See frêne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Enfer"
},
{
"word": "enfer"
},
{
"word": "fener"
},
{
"word": "nerfe"
},
{
"word": "nerfé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bonnes entrées",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bonnes entrées en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛn\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en francoprovençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frioulan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabyle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ladin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tourangeau",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ê en français",
"orig": "ê en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agrile du frêne"
},
{
"word": "clyte du frêne"
},
{
"word": "clyte rayé du frêne"
},
{
"word": "franc frêne"
},
{
"word": "frênaie"
},
{
"word": "frêne à feuilles étroites"
},
{
"word": "frêne à fleurs"
},
{
"word": "frêne à manne"
},
{
"word": "frêne blanc"
},
{
"word": "frêne commun"
},
{
"word": "frêne d’Amérique"
},
{
"word": "frêne du Midi"
},
{
"word": "frêne élevé"
},
{
"word": "frêne noir"
},
{
"word": "frêne orne"
},
{
"word": "frêne oxyphylle"
},
{
"word": "frêne puant"
},
{
"word": "frêne rouge"
},
{
"word": "frênette"
},
{
"word": "margousier à feuilles de frêne"
},
{
"word": "petit frêne"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du moyen français frêne, fresne, de l’ancien français fresne, fraisne, du latin fraxinus, du radical indo-européen commun *bherǝĝ-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "frênes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "arbre"
},
{
"word": "arbre à feuilles caduques"
},
{
"word": "oléacée"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bois dur"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "langue d’oiseau"
},
{
"word": "samare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages liées à Wikisource en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 69",
"text": "La capitale du nord n’a pas le moindre monument, mais elle se glorifie de posséder un arbre, le seul qu’il y ait en Islande ; c’est un frêne d’environ cinq mètres de haut, ombrageant la façade d’une maison tournée vers le fjord. Les indigènes en sont extrêmement fiers et le montrent comme la grande curiosité du pays."
},
{
"ref": "Madeleine Pelletier, « La Mort aux chats » dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , Œuvres diverses, XXᵉ s., page 11",
"text": "Le jour, la rue Rataud est embaumée par l’odeur des frênes qui surplombent le mur décrépit de l’École Normale Supérieure."
},
{
"ref": "Lise Gros, Couleur dimanche, couleur Camargue, 2003, page 35",
"text": "Les lentilles d’eau font de la roubine un chemin vert tendre entre saules et frênes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre (Fraxinus) d’arbres forestiers de la famille des oléacées, surtout des forêts tempérées, aux feuilles composées, et aux grappes de samares simples surnommées localement « langues d’oiseau »."
],
"id": "fr-frêne-fr-noun-4GndXbGe",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Quand il se dresse face à quelque « vieille écorce », chêne, frêne, ou hêtre, plus large qu’une huche, lorsque d’un simple regard, il le cube de la souche au houpier, tant de solives pour le tronc, tant de stères pour les branches […] Arsène André éprouve une virile volupté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre (Fraxinus) d’arbres forestiers de la famille des oléacées, surtout des forêts tempérées, aux feuilles composées, et aux grappes de samares simples surnommées localement « langues d’oiseau ».",
"Frêne élevé (Fraxinus excelsior), arbre au bois très utilisé dans l’industrie, notamment en manchisterie."
],
"id": "fr-frêne-fr-noun-Yq0m8YI9",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du bois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages liées à Wikisource en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Leconte de Lisle, Poèmes barbares dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , « Le Runoïa », Librairie Alphonse Lemerre, 1900 (1ʳᵉ éd. 1862), page 84",
"text": "Les filles aux yeux clairs plus doux que le matin,\nDe leur pied rose et nu, promptes comme le renne,\nAccourront sur la neige, et pour le gras festin\nFeront jaillir le feu sous les broches de frêne."
},
{
"ref": "« Le bois de cyprès et ses différents usages », Duraable.com, 19 juillet 2023. Consulté le 15 janvier 2025",
"text": "Le cyprès est un bois tendre qui possède certaines des meilleures caractéristiques des bois durs. Il est léger comme le pin et robuste comme les bois durs tels que le frêne et l’érable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bois de cet arbre, dur et élastique."
],
"id": "fr-frêne-fr-noun-voUeQauM",
"raw_tags": [
"Bois"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fʁɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fʁɛn\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--frêne.ogg",
"ipa": "fʁɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-Paris--frêne.ogg/Fr-Paris--frêne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--frêne.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-frêne.ogg",
"ipa": "fʁɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-frêne.ogg/Fr-frêne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-frêne.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-frêne.wav",
"ipa": "fʁɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-frêne.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-frêne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-frêne.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-frêne.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Yvelines)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-frêne.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-frêne.wav",
"ipa": "fʁɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-frêne.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-frêne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-frêne.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-frêne.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-frêne.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-frêne.wav",
"ipa": "fʁɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-frêne.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-frêne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-frêne.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-frêne.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Somain)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-frêne.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfʁɛ.nə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fʁɛːn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[fʁaɛ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "Frêne.ogg",
"ipa": "fʁɛːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Frêne.ogg/Frêne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frêne.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Québec, Mauricie, Shawinigan)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Esche"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ash"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ash tree"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šájarat ad-dardār",
"word": "شجرة الدردار"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "lizar"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "iacen'",
"word": "ясень"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "onn"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "iasen",
"word": "ясен"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "freixe"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "onn"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frassu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "jasen"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fresno"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "frakseno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "saar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "saarni"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "frêgno"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "frassin"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "fresnn"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "onn"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "ynn"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "μελιά"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "melía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελία"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "meylar",
"word": "מילה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kőris"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "fraxino"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "askur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "frassino"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "toneriko",
"word": "トネリコ"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "aslen"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şağan",
"word": "шаған"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kumpia"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "frassenn"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "oši"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "uosis"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Esch"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "es"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fraisse"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "درخت زبان گنجشک"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"word": "fragne"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"word": "fragne"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jesion"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "freixo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fraissen"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "frasin"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iasen",
"word": "ясень"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "suordna"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "jasen",
"word": "јасен"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "jaseň"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "jesen"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "domisolredo"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'omisolredo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jasan"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"word": "fraîgne"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dişbudak"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "iasen",
"word": "ясен"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frinne"
}
],
"word": "frêne"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Enfer"
},
{
"word": "enfer"
},
{
"word": "fener"
},
{
"word": "nerfe"
},
{
"word": "nerfé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bonnes entrées",
"Bonnes entrées en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛn\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en francoprovençal",
"Traductions en frioulan",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en ladin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tourangeau",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"ê en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agrile du frêne"
},
{
"word": "clyte du frêne"
},
{
"word": "clyte rayé du frêne"
},
{
"word": "franc frêne"
},
{
"word": "frênaie"
},
{
"word": "frêne à feuilles étroites"
},
{
"word": "frêne à fleurs"
},
{
"word": "frêne à manne"
},
{
"word": "frêne blanc"
},
{
"word": "frêne commun"
},
{
"word": "frêne d’Amérique"
},
{
"word": "frêne du Midi"
},
{
"word": "frêne élevé"
},
{
"word": "frêne noir"
},
{
"word": "frêne orne"
},
{
"word": "frêne oxyphylle"
},
{
"word": "frêne puant"
},
{
"word": "frêne rouge"
},
{
"word": "frênette"
},
{
"word": "margousier à feuilles de frêne"
},
{
"word": "petit frêne"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du moyen français frêne, fresne, de l’ancien français fresne, fraisne, du latin fraxinus, du radical indo-européen commun *bherǝĝ-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "frênes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "arbre"
},
{
"word": "arbre à feuilles caduques"
},
{
"word": "oléacée"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bois dur"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "langue d’oiseau"
},
{
"word": "samare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arbres en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Pages liées à Wikisource en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 69",
"text": "La capitale du nord n’a pas le moindre monument, mais elle se glorifie de posséder un arbre, le seul qu’il y ait en Islande ; c’est un frêne d’environ cinq mètres de haut, ombrageant la façade d’une maison tournée vers le fjord. Les indigènes en sont extrêmement fiers et le montrent comme la grande curiosité du pays."
},
{
"ref": "Madeleine Pelletier, « La Mort aux chats » dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , Œuvres diverses, XXᵉ s., page 11",
"text": "Le jour, la rue Rataud est embaumée par l’odeur des frênes qui surplombent le mur décrépit de l’École Normale Supérieure."
},
{
"ref": "Lise Gros, Couleur dimanche, couleur Camargue, 2003, page 35",
"text": "Les lentilles d’eau font de la roubine un chemin vert tendre entre saules et frênes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre (Fraxinus) d’arbres forestiers de la famille des oléacées, surtout des forêts tempérées, aux feuilles composées, et aux grappes de samares simples surnommées localement « langues d’oiseau »."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Quand il se dresse face à quelque « vieille écorce », chêne, frêne, ou hêtre, plus large qu’une huche, lorsque d’un simple regard, il le cube de la souche au houpier, tant de solives pour le tronc, tant de stères pour les branches […] Arsène André éprouve une virile volupté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre (Fraxinus) d’arbres forestiers de la famille des oléacées, surtout des forêts tempérées, aux feuilles composées, et aux grappes de samares simples surnommées localement « langues d’oiseau ».",
"Frêne élevé (Fraxinus excelsior), arbre au bois très utilisé dans l’industrie, notamment en manchisterie."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du bois",
"Métonymies en français",
"Pages liées à Wikisource en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Leconte de Lisle, Poèmes barbares dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , « Le Runoïa », Librairie Alphonse Lemerre, 1900 (1ʳᵉ éd. 1862), page 84",
"text": "Les filles aux yeux clairs plus doux que le matin,\nDe leur pied rose et nu, promptes comme le renne,\nAccourront sur la neige, et pour le gras festin\nFeront jaillir le feu sous les broches de frêne."
},
{
"ref": "« Le bois de cyprès et ses différents usages », Duraable.com, 19 juillet 2023. Consulté le 15 janvier 2025",
"text": "Le cyprès est un bois tendre qui possède certaines des meilleures caractéristiques des bois durs. Il est léger comme le pin et robuste comme les bois durs tels que le frêne et l’érable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bois de cet arbre, dur et élastique."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Bois"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fʁɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fʁɛn\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--frêne.ogg",
"ipa": "fʁɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-Paris--frêne.ogg/Fr-Paris--frêne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--frêne.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-frêne.ogg",
"ipa": "fʁɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-frêne.ogg/Fr-frêne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-frêne.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-frêne.wav",
"ipa": "fʁɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-frêne.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-frêne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-frêne.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-frêne.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Yvelines)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-frêne.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-frêne.wav",
"ipa": "fʁɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-frêne.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-frêne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-frêne.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-frêne.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-frêne.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-frêne.wav",
"ipa": "fʁɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-frêne.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-frêne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-frêne.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-frêne.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Somain)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-frêne.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfʁɛ.nə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fʁɛːn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[fʁaɛ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "Frêne.ogg",
"ipa": "fʁɛːn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Frêne.ogg/Frêne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frêne.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Québec, Mauricie, Shawinigan)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Esche"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ash"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ash tree"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šájarat ad-dardār",
"word": "شجرة الدردار"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "lizar"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "iacen'",
"word": "ясень"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "onn"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "iasen",
"word": "ясен"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "freixe"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "onn"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frassu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "jasen"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fresno"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "frakseno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "saar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "saarni"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "frêgno"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "frassin"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "fresnn"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "onn"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "ynn"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "μελιά"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "melía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελία"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "meylar",
"word": "מילה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kőris"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "fraxino"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "askur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "frassino"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "toneriko",
"word": "トネリコ"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "aslen"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şağan",
"word": "шаған"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kumpia"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "frassenn"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "oši"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "uosis"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Esch"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "es"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fraisse"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "درخت زبان گنجشک"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"word": "fragne"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"word": "fragne"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jesion"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "freixo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fraissen"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "frasin"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iasen",
"word": "ясень"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "suordna"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "jasen",
"word": "јасен"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "jaseň"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "jesen"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "domisolredo"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'omisolredo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jasan"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"word": "fraîgne"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dişbudak"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "iasen",
"word": "ясен"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frinne"
}
],
"word": "frêne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frêne meaning in Français (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.