See flancher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": 3, "word": "persévérer" }, { "raw_tags": [ "3, 4" ], "word": "résister" }, { "raw_tags": [ "3, 4" ], "word": "tenir" }, { "raw_tags": [ "3, 4" ], "word": "tenir bon" }, { "raw_tags": [ "3, 4" ], "tags": [ "familiar" ], "word": "tenir le coup" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "flanchage" }, { "word": "flanchard" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Siècle à préciser) (1835) Origine incertaine :\n:# De l’ancien français flenchir, variante de flechir, flechier, flangier (« fléchir »). Mais l’écart temporel entre flenchir et flancher paraît difficilement surmontable ;\n:# Forme collatérale de flanquer, flaquer (« mettre à bas, jeter à terre ») ;\n:# On a également avancé pour étymon flacher (« mollir, céder »), de flache." ], "forms": [ { "form": "flancher", "ipas": [ "\\flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir flanché", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en flanchant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ flɑ̃.ʃɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "flanchant", "ipas": [ "\\flɑ̃.ʃɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "flanché", "ipas": [ "\\flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je flanche", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu flanches", "ipas": [ "\\ty flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on flanche", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous flanchons", "ipas": [ "\\nu flɑ̃.ʃɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous flanchez", "ipas": [ "\\vu flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles flanchent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ty a flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons flanché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez flanché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je flanchais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə flɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu flanchais", "ipas": [ "\\ty flɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on flanchait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] flɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous flanchions", "ipas": [ "\\nu flɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous flanchiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu flɑ̃.ʃje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles flanchaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] flɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions flanché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez flanché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je flanchai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu flanchas", "ipas": [ "\\ty flɑ̃.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on flancha", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] flɑ̃.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous flanchâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu flɑ̃.ʃam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous flanchâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu flɑ̃.ʃat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles flanchèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] flɑ̃.ʃɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ty y flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes flanché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes flanché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je flancherai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu flancheras", "ipas": [ "\\ty flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on flanchera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous flancherons", "ipas": [ "\\nu flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous flancherez", "ipas": [ "\\vu flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles flancheront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons flanché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez flanché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je flanche", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu flanches", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on flanche", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous flanchions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu flɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous flanchiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu flɑ̃.ʃje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles flanchent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait flanché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient flanché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je flanchasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə flɑ̃.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu flanchasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty flɑ̃.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on flanchât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] flɑ̃.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous flanchassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu flɑ̃.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous flanchassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu flɑ̃.ʃa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles flanchassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] flɑ̃.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût flanché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent flanché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je flancherais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu flancherais", "ipas": [ "\\ty flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on flancherait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous flancherions", "ipas": [ "\\nu flɑ̃.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous flancheriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu flɑ̃.ʃə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles flancheraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions flanché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez flanché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "flanche", "ipas": [ "\\flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "flanchons", "ipas": [ "\\flɑ̃.ʃɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "flanchez", "ipas": [ "\\flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes argotiques en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Jouer." ], "id": "fr-flancher-fr-verb-vsWRFnbd", "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes argotiques en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Badiner, plaisanter." ], "id": "fr-flancher-fr-verb-t13yeR-N", "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes familiers en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 20 ] ], "ref": "René Boylesve, Le Bonheur à cinq sous, 1917, Calmann-Lévy, page 204", "text": "Vous qui ne flanchez pas devant l’ennemi, vous n'allez pas avoir peur, j'imagine !" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 13 ] ], "ref": "Jean Genet, Le Balcon, M. Barbezat, 1960, p. 168", "text": "Vous flanchez. S’il n’y a pas au-dessus de vous une autorité qui décide, vous tremblez ?" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 124, 133 ] ], "ref": "José Cabanis, Les cartes du temps, Gallimard, 1962, Le Livre de Poche, page 89", "text": "Il ne devait guère penser que j’étais attentif à ce festival quotidien, repris chaque fois avec des variantes, mais la voix flanchant toujours sur la même note. En passant aujourd’hui devant la porte de ce qui fut sa chambre, il m’arrive d’écouter." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 96, 104 ] ], "ref": "Gérard-Fernand Bianchi, Brune intestine, Éditions Éphémère/Lulu.com, 2015, chap. 12", "text": "Au voleur ! Au voleur ! A l'assassin ! Au meurtrier ! Justice, juste ciel… qu’il hurlait… et de flancher du genou, et de pétrir son menton à main que veux-tu, et de piauler, les yeux au blanc." } ], "glosses": [ "Faiblir et ne pas continuer dans l’effort lors d’un moment décisif difficile." ], "id": "fr-flancher-fr-verb-cmyYmgHl", "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Produire un bruit désagréable semblable à ces cris et gémissements." ], "id": "fr-flancher-fr-verb-Ah8T-VhR", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes familiers en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 73, 80 ] ], "ref": "Boris Vian, La Java des bombes atomiques, 1955", "text": "A mesure que je deviens vieux\nJe m’en aperçois mieux\nJ’ai le cerveau qui flanche\nSoyons sérieux disons le mot\nC’est même plus un cerveau\nC'est comme de la sauce blanche." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 27 ] ], "ref": "Serge Rezvani, J’ai la mémoire qui flanche, 1963", "text": "J’ai la mémoire qui flanche\nJ’me souviens plus très bien." } ], "glosses": [ "Faiblir, ne plus fonctionner." ], "id": "fr-flancher-fr-verb-dFHR-7Vj", "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français du Québec", "orig": "français du Québec", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 178, 185 ] ], "ref": "Alexandre Gagné, Retour du Nordik Express dans la Basse-Côte-Nord, Le Journal de Québec, 5 janvier 2021", "text": "Il complétera la saison de navigation du Bella Desgagnés qui a perdu à la mi-décembre l'usage d'un de ses moteurs de propulsion électrique. Le moteur de remplacement a lui aussi flanché." } ], "glosses": [ "Cesser de fonctionner." ], "id": "fr-flancher-fr-verb-3oDj7iAG", "raw_tags": [ "Québec" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\flɑ̃.ʃe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\flɑ̃.ʃe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-flancher.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-flancher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-flancher.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-flancher.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-flancher.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-flancher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-flancher.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-flancher.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-flancher.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-flancher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-flancher.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-flancher.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-flancher.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-flancher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-flancher.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-flancher.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": 3, "word": "abandonner la partie" }, { "sense_index": 3, "word": "céder" }, { "raw_tags": [ "3, 4" ], "word": "faiblir" }, { "raw_tags": [ "3, 4" ], "word": "lâcher" }, { "sense_index": 3, "word": "lâcher pied" }, { "sense_index": 3, "word": "lâcher prise" }, { "sense_index": 3, "word": "jeter le gant" }, { "sense_index": 3, "word": "jeter l’éponge" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "allow one's resolve to weaken" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "flinch" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "fail" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "wimp out" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "spelen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "schertsen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "spotten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verzwakken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "opgeven" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "kreunen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verslappen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "zwichten" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "pes etmek" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "gevşemek" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "direnmeyi bırakmak" } ], "word": "flancher" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": 3, "word": "persévérer" }, { "raw_tags": [ "3, 4" ], "word": "résister" }, { "raw_tags": [ "3, 4" ], "word": "tenir" }, { "raw_tags": [ "3, 4" ], "word": "tenir bon" }, { "raw_tags": [ "3, 4" ], "tags": [ "familiar" ], "word": "tenir le coup" } ], "categories": [ "Dates manquantes en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en turc", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes intransitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "flanchage" }, { "word": "flanchard" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Siècle à préciser) (1835) Origine incertaine :\n:# De l’ancien français flenchir, variante de flechir, flechier, flangier (« fléchir »). Mais l’écart temporel entre flenchir et flancher paraît difficilement surmontable ;\n:# Forme collatérale de flanquer, flaquer (« mettre à bas, jeter à terre ») ;\n:# On a également avancé pour étymon flacher (« mollir, céder »), de flache." ], "forms": [ { "form": "flancher", "ipas": [ "\\flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir flanché", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en flanchant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ flɑ̃.ʃɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "flanchant", "ipas": [ "\\flɑ̃.ʃɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "flanché", "ipas": [ "\\flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je flanche", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu flanches", "ipas": [ "\\ty flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on flanche", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous flanchons", "ipas": [ "\\nu flɑ̃.ʃɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous flanchez", "ipas": [ "\\vu flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles flanchent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ty a flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons flanché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez flanché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je flanchais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə flɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu flanchais", "ipas": [ "\\ty flɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on flanchait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] flɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous flanchions", "ipas": [ "\\nu flɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous flanchiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu flɑ̃.ʃje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles flanchaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] flɑ̃.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions flanché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez flanché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je flanchai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu flanchas", "ipas": [ "\\ty flɑ̃.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on flancha", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] flɑ̃.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous flanchâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu flɑ̃.ʃam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous flanchâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu flɑ̃.ʃat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles flanchèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] flɑ̃.ʃɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ty y flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes flanché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes flanché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je flancherai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu flancheras", "ipas": [ "\\ty flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on flanchera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous flancherons", "ipas": [ "\\nu flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous flancherez", "ipas": [ "\\vu flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles flancheront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons flanché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez flanché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je flanche", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu flanches", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on flanche", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous flanchions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu flɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous flanchiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu flɑ̃.ʃje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles flanchent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait flanché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient flanché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je flanchasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə flɑ̃.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu flanchasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty flɑ̃.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on flanchât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] flɑ̃.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous flanchassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu flɑ̃.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous flanchassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu flɑ̃.ʃa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles flanchassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] flɑ̃.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût flanché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez flanché", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent flanché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je flancherais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu flancherais", "ipas": [ "\\ty flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on flancherait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous flancherions", "ipas": [ "\\nu flɑ̃.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous flancheriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu flɑ̃.ʃə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles flancheraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] flɑ̃.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions flanché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez flanché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient flanché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "flanche", "ipas": [ "\\flɑ̃ʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "flanchons", "ipas": [ "\\flɑ̃.ʃɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "flanchez", "ipas": [ "\\flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez flanché", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je flɑ̃.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/flancher", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Termes argotiques en français", "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français" ], "glosses": [ "Jouer." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "Termes argotiques en français", "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français" ], "glosses": [ "Badiner, plaisanter." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes familiers en français" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 20 ] ], "ref": "René Boylesve, Le Bonheur à cinq sous, 1917, Calmann-Lévy, page 204", "text": "Vous qui ne flanchez pas devant l’ennemi, vous n'allez pas avoir peur, j'imagine !" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 13 ] ], "ref": "Jean Genet, Le Balcon, M. Barbezat, 1960, p. 168", "text": "Vous flanchez. S’il n’y a pas au-dessus de vous une autorité qui décide, vous tremblez ?" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 124, 133 ] ], "ref": "José Cabanis, Les cartes du temps, Gallimard, 1962, Le Livre de Poche, page 89", "text": "Il ne devait guère penser que j’étais attentif à ce festival quotidien, repris chaque fois avec des variantes, mais la voix flanchant toujours sur la même note. En passant aujourd’hui devant la porte de ce qui fut sa chambre, il m’arrive d’écouter." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 96, 104 ] ], "ref": "Gérard-Fernand Bianchi, Brune intestine, Éditions Éphémère/Lulu.com, 2015, chap. 12", "text": "Au voleur ! Au voleur ! A l'assassin ! Au meurtrier ! Justice, juste ciel… qu’il hurlait… et de flancher du genou, et de pétrir son menton à main que veux-tu, et de piauler, les yeux au blanc." } ], "glosses": [ "Faiblir et ne pas continuer dans l’effort lors d’un moment décisif difficile." ], "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ "Métaphores en français" ], "glosses": [ "Produire un bruit désagréable semblable à ces cris et gémissements." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes familiers en français" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 73, 80 ] ], "ref": "Boris Vian, La Java des bombes atomiques, 1955", "text": "A mesure que je deviens vieux\nJe m’en aperçois mieux\nJ’ai le cerveau qui flanche\nSoyons sérieux disons le mot\nC’est même plus un cerveau\nC'est comme de la sauce blanche." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 27 ] ], "ref": "Serge Rezvani, J’ai la mémoire qui flanche, 1963", "text": "J’ai la mémoire qui flanche\nJ’me souviens plus très bien." } ], "glosses": [ "Faiblir, ne plus fonctionner." ], "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "français du Québec" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 178, 185 ] ], "ref": "Alexandre Gagné, Retour du Nordik Express dans la Basse-Côte-Nord, Le Journal de Québec, 5 janvier 2021", "text": "Il complétera la saison de navigation du Bella Desgagnés qui a perdu à la mi-décembre l'usage d'un de ses moteurs de propulsion électrique. Le moteur de remplacement a lui aussi flanché." } ], "glosses": [ "Cesser de fonctionner." ], "raw_tags": [ "Québec" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\flɑ̃.ʃe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\flɑ̃.ʃe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-flancher.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-flancher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-flancher.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-flancher.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-flancher.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-flancher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-flancher.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-flancher.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-flancher.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-flancher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-flancher.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-flancher.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-flancher.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-flancher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-flancher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-flancher.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-flancher.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": 3, "word": "abandonner la partie" }, { "sense_index": 3, "word": "céder" }, { "raw_tags": [ "3, 4" ], "word": "faiblir" }, { "raw_tags": [ "3, 4" ], "word": "lâcher" }, { "sense_index": 3, "word": "lâcher pied" }, { "sense_index": 3, "word": "lâcher prise" }, { "sense_index": 3, "word": "jeter le gant" }, { "sense_index": 3, "word": "jeter l’éponge" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "allow one's resolve to weaken" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "flinch" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "fail" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "wimp out" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "spelen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "schertsen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "spotten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verzwakken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "opgeven" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "kreunen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verslappen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "zwichten" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "pes etmek" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "gevşemek" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "direnmeyi bırakmak" } ], "word": "flancher" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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