"fiancer" meaning in Français

See fiancer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \fi.(j)ɑ̃.se\, \fi.ɑ̃.se\, \fi.jɑ̃.se\, \i.ɑ̃\, \fjɑ̃.se\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fiancer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-fiancer.wav
Forms: fiancer [infinitive, present], avoir fiancé [infinitive, past], en fiançant [gerund, present], en ayant fiancé [gerund, past], fiançant [participle, present], fiancé [participle, past], je fiance [indicative, present], tu fiances [indicative, present], il/elle/on fiance [indicative, present], nous fiançons [indicative, present], vous fiancez [indicative, present], ils/elles fiancent [indicative, present], je fiançais [indicative, imperfect], tu fiançais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on fiançait [indicative, imperfect], nous fiancions [indicative, imperfect], vous fianciez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles fiançaient [indicative, imperfect], je fiançai [indicative, past], tu fianças [indicative, past], il/elle/on fiança [indicative, past], nous fiançâmes [indicative, past], vous fiançâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles fiancèrent [indicative, past], je fiancerai [indicative, future], tu fianceras [indicative, future], il/elle/on fiancera [indicative, future], nous fiancerons [indicative, future], vous fiancerez [indicative, future], ils/elles fianceront [indicative, future], que je fiance [subjunctive, present], que tu fiances [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on fiance [subjunctive, present], que nous fiancions [subjunctive, present], que vous fianciez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles fiancent [subjunctive, present], que je fiançasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu fiançasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on fiançât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous fiançassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous fiançassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles fiançassent [subjunctive, imperfect], je fiancerais [conditional, present], tu fiancerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on fiancerait [conditional, present], nous fiancerions [conditional, present], vous fianceriez [conditional, present], ils/elles fianceraient [conditional, present], se fiancer [pronominal]
  1. Engager par une promesse de mariage.
    Sense id: fr-fiancer-fr-verb-llECOKZe Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Diriger une cérémonie au cours de laquelle se font les promesses de mariage.
    Sense id: fr-fiancer-fr-verb-zRqmj98U Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: défiancer, fiançable, fiançailles, fiancé, fiancée, refiancer Translations: maminɛ (Bambara), اتاﻏﻼمق (Tchaghataï) Translations (Diriger une cérémonie.): aguntá (Kotava) Translations (Engager par une promesse de mariage.): verloben (Allemand), engage (Anglais), betroth (Anglais), 许嫁 (xǔjià) (Chinois), 订婚 (dìnghūn) (Chinois), fianĉigi (Espéranto), kihlata (Finnois), eljegyez (Hongrois), fiancar (Ido), aguntá (Kotava), verloven (Néerlandais), acordar (Occitan), aprodolar (Occitan), aprodelar (Occitan), anoviar (Occitan), prometre (Occitan), обручить (Russe), gihládit (Same du Nord)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "cafrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Francie"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bambara",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchaghataï",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "défiancer"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiançable"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiançailles"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiancé"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiancée"
    },
    {
      "word": "refiancer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’ancien français fiancer, fiancier, dérivé du nom fiance (« confiance, foi, fidélité, assurance »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fiancer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fjɑ̃.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir fiancé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ fjɑ̃.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en fiançant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ fjɑ̃.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant fiancé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ fjɑ̃.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiançant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fjɑ̃.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiancé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fjɑ̃.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je fiance",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu fiances",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on fiance",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiançons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fjɑ̃.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiancez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fjɑ̃.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles fiancent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je fiançais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fjɑ̃.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu fiançais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fjɑ̃.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on fiançait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fjɑ̃.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiancions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fjɑ̃.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fianciez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fjɑ̃.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles fiançaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fjɑ̃.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je fiançai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fjɑ̃.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu fianças",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fjɑ̃.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on fiança",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fjɑ̃.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiançâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fjɑ̃.sam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiançâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fjɑ̃.sat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles fiancèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fjɑ̃.sɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je fiancerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu fianceras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on fiancera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiancerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiancerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles fianceront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je fiance",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu fiances",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on fiance",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous fiancions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu fjɑ̃.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous fianciez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu fjɑ̃.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles fiancent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je fiançasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə fjɑ̃.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu fiançasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty fjɑ̃.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on fiançât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fjɑ̃.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous fiançassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu fjɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous fiançassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu fjɑ̃.sa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles fiançassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] fjɑ̃.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je fiancerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu fiancerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on fiancerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiancerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fjɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fianceriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fjɑ̃.sə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles fianceraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il vient de fiancer en même temps son fils et sa fille."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ces deux jeunes gens viennent de se fiancer."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ils restèrent longtemps fiancés."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jules Supervielle, Gravitations, © 1925, Gallimard, 1988, p. 196",
          "text": "(Sens figuré)'C’est lui, le rhum, qui fiance' le réel avec le songe\nEt couronne le désir ;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Engager par une promesse de mariage."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fiancer-fr-verb-llECOKZe"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "C’est le curé de leur paroisse qui les a fiancés."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diriger une cérémonie au cours de laquelle se font les promesses de mariage."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fiancer-fr-verb-zRqmj98U"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.(j)ɑ̃.se\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.ɑ̃.se\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.jɑ̃.se\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\i.ɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fjɑ̃.se\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fiancer.wav",
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "verloben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "engage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "betroth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "xǔjià",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "traditional_writing": "許嫁",
      "word": "许嫁"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dìnghūn",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "traditional_writing": "訂婚",
      "word": "订婚"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fianĉigi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kihlata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "eljegyez"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fiancar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aguntá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "verloven"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "acordar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aprodolar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aprodelar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "anoviar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "prometre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "обручить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gihládit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Diriger une cérémonie.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "aguntá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bambara",
      "lang_code": "bm",
      "word": "maminɛ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchaghataï",
      "lang_code": "chg",
      "word": "اتاﻏﻼمق"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiancer"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "cafrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Francie"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en bambara",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en tchaghataï",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes pronominaux en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "défiancer"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiançable"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiançailles"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiancé"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiancée"
    },
    {
      "word": "refiancer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’ancien français fiancer, fiancier, dérivé du nom fiance (« confiance, foi, fidélité, assurance »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fiancer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fjɑ̃.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir fiancé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ fjɑ̃.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en fiançant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ fjɑ̃.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant fiancé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ fjɑ̃.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiançant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fjɑ̃.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiancé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fjɑ̃.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je fiance",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu fiances",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on fiance",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiançons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fjɑ̃.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiancez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fjɑ̃.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles fiancent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je fiançais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fjɑ̃.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu fiançais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fjɑ̃.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on fiançait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fjɑ̃.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiancions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fjɑ̃.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fianciez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fjɑ̃.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles fiançaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fjɑ̃.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je fiançai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fjɑ̃.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu fianças",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fjɑ̃.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on fiança",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fjɑ̃.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiançâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fjɑ̃.sam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiançâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fjɑ̃.sat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles fiancèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fjɑ̃.sɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je fiancerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu fianceras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on fiancera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiancerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiancerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles fianceront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je fiance",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu fiances",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on fiance",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous fiancions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu fjɑ̃.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous fianciez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu fjɑ̃.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles fiancent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] fjɑ̃s\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je fiançasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə fjɑ̃.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu fiançasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty fjɑ̃.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on fiançât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fjɑ̃.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous fiançassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu fjɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous fiançassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu fjɑ̃.sa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles fiançassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] fjɑ̃.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je fiancerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu fiancerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on fiancerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiancerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu fjɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fianceriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu fjɑ̃.sə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles fianceraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] fjɑ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fiancer",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il vient de fiancer en même temps son fils et sa fille."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ces deux jeunes gens viennent de se fiancer."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ils restèrent longtemps fiancés."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jules Supervielle, Gravitations, © 1925, Gallimard, 1988, p. 196",
          "text": "(Sens figuré)'C’est lui, le rhum, qui fiance' le réel avec le songe\nEt couronne le désir ;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Engager par une promesse de mariage."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "C’est le curé de leur paroisse qui les a fiancés."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diriger une cérémonie au cours de laquelle se font les promesses de mariage."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.(j)ɑ̃.se\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.ɑ̃.se\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fi.jɑ̃.se\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\i.ɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fjɑ̃.se\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fiancer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-fiancer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-fiancer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-fiancer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-fiancer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fiancer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-fiancer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-fiancer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-fiancer.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-fiancer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "verloben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "engage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "betroth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "xǔjià",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "traditional_writing": "許嫁",
      "word": "许嫁"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dìnghūn",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "traditional_writing": "訂婚",
      "word": "订婚"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fianĉigi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kihlata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "eljegyez"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fiancar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aguntá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "verloven"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "acordar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aprodolar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aprodelar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "anoviar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "prometre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "обручить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Engager par une promesse de mariage.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gihládit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Diriger une cérémonie.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "aguntá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bambara",
      "lang_code": "bm",
      "word": "maminɛ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchaghataï",
      "lang_code": "chg",
      "word": "اتاﻏﻼمق"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiancer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fiancer meaning in Français (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.