See culbuter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "culbutable"
},
{
"word": "culbutage"
},
{
"word": "culbutant"
},
{
"word": "culbuté"
},
{
"word": "culbuteur"
},
{
"word": "culbuto"
},
{
"word": "reculbuter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle), cullebuter. Composé du moyen français culer, « frapper au cul », et de buter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "culbuter",
"ipas": [
"\\kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en culbutant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kyl.by.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "culbutant",
"ipas": [
"\\kyl.by.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je culbute",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu culbutes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on culbute",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous culbutons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kyl.by.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous culbutez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles culbutent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je culbutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kyl.by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu culbutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kyl.by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on culbutait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous culbutions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kyl.by.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous culbutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kyl.by.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles culbutaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kyl.by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je culbutai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu culbutas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kyl.by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on culbuta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous culbutâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kyl.by.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous culbutâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kyl.by.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles culbutèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kyl.by.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je culbuterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu culbuteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on culbutera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous culbuterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous culbuterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles culbuteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je culbute",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu culbutes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on culbute",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous culbutions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kyl.by.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous culbutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kyl.by.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles culbutent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je culbutasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kyl.by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu culbutasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kyl.by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on culbutât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous culbutassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kyl.by.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous culbutassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kyl.by.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles culbutassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kyl.by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je culbuterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu culbuterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on culbuterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous culbuterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kyl.by.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous culbuteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kyl.by.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles culbuteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "culbute",
"ipas": [
"\\kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "culbutons",
"ipas": [
"\\kyl.by.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "culbutez",
"ipas": [
"\\kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "En ce moment, les chiens se jetèrent de côté, le traîneau fut culbuté et le couple précipité dans la neige."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Les Trois Villes : Paris, 1897",
"text": ". Une flamme d’enfer avait embrasé un instant la rue, la poussière et la fumée furent telles, que les quelques passants aveuglés hurlèrent d’épouvante, dans le saisissement de cette fournaise où ils croyaient culbuter."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Deux Veinards, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "De temps en temps, un des glisseurs perdait bien l’équilibre, culbutait et tous ceux qui suivaient prenaient la bûche derrière lui, roulant l’un sur l’autre parmi la neige fine qui vous glaçait les doigts et vous fichait l’onglée."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 109 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "[…], il bondit sur le coffre et, au risque de culbuter, il détacha le grappin de son cabillot, puis courut au guiderope et fit de même."
},
{
"ref": "Félix Antoine Savard, Menaud: maître-draveur, Fides, 1944, page 45",
"text": "Quand éclata la masse, Alexis était debout sur la falaise, et, riant, montrait le bois qui se culbutait dans la rivière comme les glaces dans le bouscueil du printemps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire une culbute ; tomber de soi-même."
],
"id": "fr-culbuter-fr-verb-n4a0Q0jL"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Mort d’Olivier Bécaille, 1879",
"text": "Brusquement, elle parut prise d’une peur folle, elle se sauva en culbutant une chaise."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888",
"text": "[…], car il était aisé à la garnison de garder les bords de l’Aude, au moyen de la grande barbacane (…) qui permettait de faire des sorties avec des forces imposantes et de culbuter les assiégeants dans le fleuve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire tomber quelqu’un ou quelque chose, renverser."
],
"id": "fr-culbuter-fr-verb-i7oekMTJ",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vulgaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, La Vengeance du père Jourgeot, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Pourquoi aurait-il échappé à la règle ? Combien de jouvencelles avait-il culbutées jadis ; combien de maris avait-il mis dans la situation où il se trouvait à l’heure actuelle ?"
},
{
"ref": "Elsa Triolet, Le premier accroc coûte deux cents francs, 1944, réédition Cercle du Bibliophile, page 44",
"text": "On peut encore, à la rigueur, culbuter une femme, mais où voulez-vous qu’on prenne le temps, la liberté d’esprit nécessaire pour parler d’amour à une charmante d’enfant comme vous ? C’est à peine si on a le temps de faire des enfants…"
},
{
"ref": "Emmanuel Ménard, Le sommeil du juste, Cylibris Éditions, 1994, chapitre 10",
"text": "[…] et faisait sans conviction la conversation à son coéquipier, qui dégoisait inlassablement sur le compte de cette pimbêche de Dane, une mal baisée qu'il rêvait de culbuter dans son bel uniforme toujours trop impeccable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire l’amour, posséder sexuellement."
],
"id": "fr-culbuter-fr-verb-xlSVURxQ",
"tags": [
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La cavalerie culbuta l'infanterie ennemie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rejeter en désordre."
],
"id": "fr-culbuter-fr-verb-gKLHLgY~",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retourner une feuille sur la même forme après l'avoir tiré à blanc."
],
"id": "fr-culbuter-fr-verb-~2TxUUME",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kyl.by.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-culbuter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-culbuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-culbuter.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-culbuter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-culbuter.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-culbuter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-culbuter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-culbuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-culbuter.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-culbuter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-culbuter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-culbuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-culbuter.wav.mp3",
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"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Faire une culbute",
"word": "fare un capitombolo"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Faire une culbute",
"word": "čuoggasit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"word": "tip over"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kabba",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "أكبّ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qalaba",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "أقلب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "awqa'a",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "أوقع"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "rovesciare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "far cadere"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "mandare a gambe all'aria"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "velte"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "zmiażdżyć"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "njeaidit"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "yuvarlamak"
}
],
"word": "culbuter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en turc",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "culbutable"
},
{
"word": "culbutage"
},
{
"word": "culbutant"
},
{
"word": "culbuté"
},
{
"word": "culbuteur"
},
{
"word": "culbuto"
},
{
"word": "reculbuter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle), cullebuter. Composé du moyen français culer, « frapper au cul », et de buter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "culbuter",
"ipas": [
"\\kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en culbutant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kyl.by.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "culbutant",
"ipas": [
"\\kyl.by.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je culbute",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu culbutes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on culbute",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous culbutons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kyl.by.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous culbutez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles culbutent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je culbutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kyl.by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu culbutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kyl.by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on culbutait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous culbutions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kyl.by.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous culbutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kyl.by.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles culbutaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kyl.by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je culbutai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu culbutas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kyl.by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on culbuta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous culbutâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kyl.by.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous culbutâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kyl.by.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles culbutèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kyl.by.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je culbuterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu culbuteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on culbutera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous culbuterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous culbuterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles culbuteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je culbute",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu culbutes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on culbute",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous culbutions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kyl.by.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous culbutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kyl.by.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles culbutent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je culbutasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kyl.by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu culbutasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kyl.by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on culbutât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous culbutassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kyl.by.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous culbutassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kyl.by.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles culbutassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kyl.by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je culbuterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu culbuterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on culbuterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous culbuterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kyl.by.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous culbuteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kyl.by.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles culbuteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kyl.by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "culbute",
"ipas": [
"\\kyl.byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "culbutons",
"ipas": [
"\\kyl.by.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "culbutez",
"ipas": [
"\\kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez culbuté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kyl.by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/culbuter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "En ce moment, les chiens se jetèrent de côté, le traîneau fut culbuté et le couple précipité dans la neige."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Les Trois Villes : Paris, 1897",
"text": ". Une flamme d’enfer avait embrasé un instant la rue, la poussière et la fumée furent telles, que les quelques passants aveuglés hurlèrent d’épouvante, dans le saisissement de cette fournaise où ils croyaient culbuter."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Deux Veinards, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "De temps en temps, un des glisseurs perdait bien l’équilibre, culbutait et tous ceux qui suivaient prenaient la bûche derrière lui, roulant l’un sur l’autre parmi la neige fine qui vous glaçait les doigts et vous fichait l’onglée."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 109 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "[…], il bondit sur le coffre et, au risque de culbuter, il détacha le grappin de son cabillot, puis courut au guiderope et fit de même."
},
{
"ref": "Félix Antoine Savard, Menaud: maître-draveur, Fides, 1944, page 45",
"text": "Quand éclata la masse, Alexis était debout sur la falaise, et, riant, montrait le bois qui se culbutait dans la rivière comme les glaces dans le bouscueil du printemps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire une culbute ; tomber de soi-même."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Mort d’Olivier Bécaille, 1879",
"text": "Brusquement, elle parut prise d’une peur folle, elle se sauva en culbutant une chaise."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888",
"text": "[…], car il était aisé à la garnison de garder les bords de l’Aude, au moyen de la grande barbacane (…) qui permettait de faire des sorties avec des forces imposantes et de culbuter les assiégeants dans le fleuve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire tomber quelqu’un ou quelque chose, renverser."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vulgaires en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, La Vengeance du père Jourgeot, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Pourquoi aurait-il échappé à la règle ? Combien de jouvencelles avait-il culbutées jadis ; combien de maris avait-il mis dans la situation où il se trouvait à l’heure actuelle ?"
},
{
"ref": "Elsa Triolet, Le premier accroc coûte deux cents francs, 1944, réédition Cercle du Bibliophile, page 44",
"text": "On peut encore, à la rigueur, culbuter une femme, mais où voulez-vous qu’on prenne le temps, la liberté d’esprit nécessaire pour parler d’amour à une charmante d’enfant comme vous ? C’est à peine si on a le temps de faire des enfants…"
},
{
"ref": "Emmanuel Ménard, Le sommeil du juste, Cylibris Éditions, 1994, chapitre 10",
"text": "[…] et faisait sans conviction la conversation à son coéquipier, qui dégoisait inlassablement sur le compte de cette pimbêche de Dane, une mal baisée qu'il rêvait de culbuter dans son bel uniforme toujours trop impeccable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire l’amour, posséder sexuellement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du militaire",
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La cavalerie culbuta l'infanterie ennemie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rejeter en désordre."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Retourner une feuille sur la même forme après l'avoir tiré à blanc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kyl.by.te\\"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-culbuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-culbuter.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-culbuter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-culbuter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-culbuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-culbuter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-culbuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-culbuter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-culbuter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-culbuter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-culbuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-culbuter.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Faire une culbute",
"word": "fare un capitombolo"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Faire une culbute",
"word": "čuoggasit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"word": "tip over"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kabba",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "أكبّ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qalaba",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "أقلب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "awqa'a",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "أوقع"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "rovesciare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "far cadere"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "mandare a gambe all'aria"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "velte"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "zmiażdżyć"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "njeaidit"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Faire tomber",
"word": "yuvarlamak"
}
],
"word": "culbuter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culbuter meaning in Français (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.