See couard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "coudra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "couardise"
},
{
"word": "couardement"
},
{
"word": "couardise"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "coward"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "covard"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français coue (« queue ») avec le suffixe -ard (suffixe péjoratif). Littéralement : « qui porte la queue basse »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "couards",
"ipas": [
"\\kwaʁ\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "couarde",
"ipas": [
"\\kwaʁd\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "couardes",
"ipas": [
"\\kwaʁd\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Il est peu employé au féminin."
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le grand Olympe des Histoires poëtiques du prince de poësie Ovide Naso en sa Metamorphose, Oeuvre authentique, & de hault artifice, pleine de honneste recreation, Traduyct de latin en françoys, Ovide, 1532",
"text": "Les orgueilleux fait humbles & courtois devenir, les couards faits hardis, & par contraires les hardis fait couards"
},
{
"ref": "Tome, Bruno Gazzotti, Soda#10 — Dieu seul le sait, éditions Dupuis 1999, page 23",
"text": "Ce ne sont pas les ripoux qui la protégeront, tous des couards, des corrompus!"
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Hemingway, L’Heure triomphale de Francis Macomber, 1936. Traduit de l’anglais américain par Marcel Duhamel, 1946. Traduction revue par Marc Sapora, 2001. page 49",
"text": "Wilson le considérait d’un œil froid, maintenant. Il ne s’était pas attendu à cela. C’est donc un sacré con en plus d’un foutu couard, se dit-il à part lui. Pourtant, il me plaisait assez, jusqu’à maintenant. Mais comment peut-on savoir, avec un Américain ?"
},
{
"ref": "Sandrine Collette, Madelaine avant l’aube, J.C.Lattès, 2024",
"text": "Germain sait que ce n’est pas une question de droit, simplement de danger, nous pouvons nous avancer mais ce sera à nos risques et périls, il ne veut pas avoir l’air d’un couard, il marche devant Madelaine."
},
{
"text": "Il s’est montré couard en présence du danger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est poltron, qui n’a pas de courage."
],
"id": "fr-couard-fr-adj-ZNJJWjJR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kwaʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lâche"
},
{
"word": "peureux"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "coward"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kouart"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "covard"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cobarde"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "coardo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "codardo"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "yuma"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "coard"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fedon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pauruc"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "covarde"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cobarde"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laș"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fricos"
}
],
"word": "couard"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "coudra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "coward"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français coue (« queue ») avec le suffixe -ard (suffixe péjoratif). Littéralement : « qui porte la queue basse »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "couards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couarde",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Roger Lathuillère, Guiron le Courtois: Étude de la tradition manuscrite et analyse critique, 1966",
"text": "Le jour venu, le couard se dit malade, reste au lit et, donnant son écu mi-parti à son ami, l’envoie aux joutes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poltron, lâche."
],
"id": "fr-couard-fr-noun-QwlBXOVB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kwaʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lâche"
},
{
"word": "peureux"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "coward"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pelkuri"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "coardo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "codardo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coard"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coarda"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "kobao"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cobarde"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трус"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "árggan"
}
],
"word": "couard"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "coudra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "couardise"
},
{
"word": "couardement"
},
{
"word": "couardise"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "coward"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "covard"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français coue (« queue ») avec le suffixe -ard (suffixe péjoratif). Littéralement : « qui porte la queue basse »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "couards",
"ipas": [
"\\kwaʁ\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "couarde",
"ipas": [
"\\kwaʁd\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "couardes",
"ipas": [
"\\kwaʁd\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Il est peu employé au féminin."
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le grand Olympe des Histoires poëtiques du prince de poësie Ovide Naso en sa Metamorphose, Oeuvre authentique, & de hault artifice, pleine de honneste recreation, Traduyct de latin en françoys, Ovide, 1532",
"text": "Les orgueilleux fait humbles & courtois devenir, les couards faits hardis, & par contraires les hardis fait couards"
},
{
"ref": "Tome, Bruno Gazzotti, Soda#10 — Dieu seul le sait, éditions Dupuis 1999, page 23",
"text": "Ce ne sont pas les ripoux qui la protégeront, tous des couards, des corrompus!"
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Hemingway, L’Heure triomphale de Francis Macomber, 1936. Traduit de l’anglais américain par Marcel Duhamel, 1946. Traduction revue par Marc Sapora, 2001. page 49",
"text": "Wilson le considérait d’un œil froid, maintenant. Il ne s’était pas attendu à cela. C’est donc un sacré con en plus d’un foutu couard, se dit-il à part lui. Pourtant, il me plaisait assez, jusqu’à maintenant. Mais comment peut-on savoir, avec un Américain ?"
},
{
"ref": "Sandrine Collette, Madelaine avant l’aube, J.C.Lattès, 2024",
"text": "Germain sait que ce n’est pas une question de droit, simplement de danger, nous pouvons nous avancer mais ce sera à nos risques et périls, il ne veut pas avoir l’air d’un couard, il marche devant Madelaine."
},
{
"text": "Il s’est montré couard en présence du danger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est poltron, qui n’a pas de courage."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kwaʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lâche"
},
{
"word": "peureux"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "coward"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kouart"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "covard"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cobarde"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "coardo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "codardo"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "yuma"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "coard"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fedon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pauruc"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "covarde"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cobarde"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laș"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fricos"
}
],
"word": "couard"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "coudra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "coward"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français coue (« queue ») avec le suffixe -ard (suffixe péjoratif). Littéralement : « qui porte la queue basse »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "couards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couarde",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Roger Lathuillère, Guiron le Courtois: Étude de la tradition manuscrite et analyse critique, 1966",
"text": "Le jour venu, le couard se dit malade, reste au lit et, donnant son écu mi-parti à son ami, l’envoie aux joutes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poltron, lâche."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kwaʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-couard.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lâche"
},
{
"word": "peureux"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "coward"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pelkuri"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "coardo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "codardo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coard"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coarda"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "kobao"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cobarde"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трус"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "árggan"
}
],
"word": "couard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for couard meaning in Français (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.