See constipation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "colique"
},
{
"word": "diarrhée"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin constipatio."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "constipations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "exonération"
},
{
"word": "déjection"
},
{
"word": "défécation"
},
{
"word": "iléus"
},
{
"word": "laxatif"
},
{
"word": "occlusion intestinale"
},
{
"word": "péristaltisme"
},
{
"word": "transit intestinal"
},
{
"word": "selle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
15
]
],
"ref": "abbé Rozier, J.A. Mongez le jeune, M. de la Métherie, Observations sur la physique, sur l’histoire naturelle et sur les arts, 1786, page 97",
"text": "La constipation se guérit en insinuant du beurre dans l’anus de l’animal pour amollir la fiente ; la tirer ensuite avec le doigt, ce qui se nomme défienter : suppositoires de savon ; lavemens comme aux tranchées."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
108
]
],
"ref": "Daniel Pennac, Comme un roman, Gallimard, 1992, page 168",
"text": "De son côté, le vieux Clemenceau, « le Tigre », un fameux soldat lui aussi, rendait grâce à une constipation chronique, sans laquelle, affirmait-il, il n’aurait jamais eu le bonheur de lire les Mémoires de Saint-Simon."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
104
]
],
"ref": "Frank Deroche, Euphorie, Éditions Gallimard, 2014",
"text": "Elle souffrait d’apopathodiaphulatophobie, nom que l'on donnait précisément à la peur de la constipation, à sa phobie maladive… Elle invoquait le docteur Jacquemin et affirmait que la flore intestinale était le miroir de la santé. Lui-même parlait de coefficient d'utilisation digestive et détaillait le poids des excréments qu'on évacuait chaque jour, qui était en moyenne de quatre cent cinquante grammes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"État d’une personne ou d’un animal qui est constipé."
],
"id": "fr-constipation-fr-noun-fdyVvGKf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃s.ti.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "adiarrhée"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Verstopfung"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "constipation"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "imsek",
"word": "رطام"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "roTam",
"word": "ءامساك"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "إِمْسَاك"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "biànmì",
"word": "便秘"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "byeonbi",
"traditional_writing": "便祕",
"word": "변비"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "séré"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estrenimiento"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "konstipo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "mallakso"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ummetus"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dhiskoliótita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυσκοιλιότητα"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costipazione"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stitichezza"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stipsi"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "benpi",
"word": "便秘"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "iş qatuw",
"word": "іш қату"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "krioma"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "constipație"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zapor",
"word": "запор"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "čitnun"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "malaccikkal",
"word": "மலச்சிக்கல்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "zácpa"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "abbindi"
}
],
"word": "constipation"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "colique"
},
{
"word": "diarrhée"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin constipatio."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "constipations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "exonération"
},
{
"word": "déjection"
},
{
"word": "défécation"
},
{
"word": "iléus"
},
{
"word": "laxatif"
},
{
"word": "occlusion intestinale"
},
{
"word": "péristaltisme"
},
{
"word": "transit intestinal"
},
{
"word": "selle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
15
]
],
"ref": "abbé Rozier, J.A. Mongez le jeune, M. de la Métherie, Observations sur la physique, sur l’histoire naturelle et sur les arts, 1786, page 97",
"text": "La constipation se guérit en insinuant du beurre dans l’anus de l’animal pour amollir la fiente ; la tirer ensuite avec le doigt, ce qui se nomme défienter : suppositoires de savon ; lavemens comme aux tranchées."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
108
]
],
"ref": "Daniel Pennac, Comme un roman, Gallimard, 1992, page 168",
"text": "De son côté, le vieux Clemenceau, « le Tigre », un fameux soldat lui aussi, rendait grâce à une constipation chronique, sans laquelle, affirmait-il, il n’aurait jamais eu le bonheur de lire les Mémoires de Saint-Simon."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
104
]
],
"ref": "Frank Deroche, Euphorie, Éditions Gallimard, 2014",
"text": "Elle souffrait d’apopathodiaphulatophobie, nom que l'on donnait précisément à la peur de la constipation, à sa phobie maladive… Elle invoquait le docteur Jacquemin et affirmait que la flore intestinale était le miroir de la santé. Lui-même parlait de coefficient d'utilisation digestive et détaillait le poids des excréments qu'on évacuait chaque jour, qui était en moyenne de quatre cent cinquante grammes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"État d’une personne ou d’un animal qui est constipé."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃s.ti.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-constipation.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "adiarrhée"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Verstopfung"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "constipation"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "imsek",
"word": "رطام"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "roTam",
"word": "ءامساك"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "إِمْسَاك"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "biànmì",
"word": "便秘"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "byeonbi",
"traditional_writing": "便祕",
"word": "변비"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "séré"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estrenimiento"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "konstipo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "mallakso"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ummetus"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dhiskoliótita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυσκοιλιότητα"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costipazione"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stitichezza"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stipsi"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "benpi",
"word": "便秘"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "iş qatuw",
"word": "іш қату"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "krioma"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "constipație"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zapor",
"word": "запор"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "čitnun"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "malaccikkal",
"word": "மலச்சிக்கல்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "zácpa"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "abbindi"
}
],
"word": "constipation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for constipation meaning in Français (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.