See civiliser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -iser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "civilisable"
},
{
"word": "incivilisable"
},
{
"word": "civilisation"
},
{
"word": "civilisé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1568)Dérivé de civil, avec le suffixe -iser."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "civiliser",
"ipas": [
"\\si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en civilisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ si.vi.li.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "civilisant",
"ipas": [
"\\si.vi.li.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je civilise",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu civilises",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on civilise",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous civilisons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.vi.li.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous civilisez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles civilisent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je civilisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.vi.li.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu civilisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.vi.li.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on civilisait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.vi.li.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous civilisions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.vi.li.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous civilisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.vi.li.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles civilisaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.vi.li.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je civilisai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu civilisas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.vi.li.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on civilisa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.vi.li.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous civilisâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.vi.li.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous civilisâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.vi.li.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles civilisèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.vi.li.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je civiliserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu civiliseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on civilisera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous civiliserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous civiliserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles civiliseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je civilise",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu civilises",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on civilise",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous civilisions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu si.vi.li.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous civilisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu si.vi.li.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles civilisent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je civilisasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə si.vi.li.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu civilisasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty si.vi.li.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on civilisât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.vi.li.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous civilisassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu si.vi.li.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous civilisassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu si.vi.li.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles civilisassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] si.vi.li.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je civiliserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu civiliserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on civiliserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous civiliserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.vi.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous civiliseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.vi.li.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles civiliseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "civilise",
"ipas": [
"\\si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "civilisons",
"ipas": [
"\\si.vi.li.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "civilisez",
"ipas": [
"\\si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "civil"
},
{
"word": "civilité"
},
{
"word": "civique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Prosper Mérimée, Colomba, 1840",
"text": "Miss Lydia s'était proposé une noble tâche, celle de civiliser cet ours [le jeune Orso] des montagnes […]. Depuis qu'elle avait pris la peine de l'étudier, elle s'était dit […] que pour elle il serait glorieux de convertir un Corse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre civil, policé et sociable."
],
"id": "fr-civiliser-fr-verb-~zG4PuSy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le commerce des grecs a civilisé les barbares."
},
{
"text": "Ces peuples ne se civilisèrent que lentement."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Tournier, Pour saluer Gédéon, le petit canard jaune de Benjamin Rabier, dans Les vertes lectures, collection Folio, 2007, page 140",
"text": "Les deux personnages en scène sont un Nègre en costume de clown et un Blanc botté et coiffé d’un casque colonial. « Je vais te civiliser », dit le Blanc. « D’abord tu vas cirer mes bottes. Ensuite tu vas me porter sur ton dos. Puis tu vas chasser les mouches pendant que je mange. Enfin tu vas recevoir cinquante coups de bâton. »"
},
{
"ref": "Catherine Vincent,Aux origines du désastre écologique, Le Monde, 23 juillet 2020",
"text": "Or, voilà qu’on remarque qu’il fait plus chaud à Bordeaux qu’à Montréal, bien que les deux villes soient à la même latitude. L’explication est toute trouvée : les Européens ont “déforesté” et cultivé, autrement dit civilisé leur environnement – d’où ce bon climat tempéré qui n’existe pas en Amérique du Nord, où les “sauvages” n’ont pas suffisamment amélioré la terre. » Il suffira donc, pense-t-on alors, de les coloniser pour que le climat s’améliore également chez eux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire passer d'une condition primitive à un état de plus haut développement matériel, intellectuel, social."
],
"id": "fr-civiliser-fr-verb-PEDrD36K"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet homme se civilise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus affable, de manières plus douces."
],
"id": "fr-civiliser-fr-verb-Y9zuYixI",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\si.vi.li.ze\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "si.vi.li.ze",
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zivilisieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "civilize"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "civilise"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekpolitízo",
"word": "εκπολιτίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ciwilizować"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "civilizzare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tugriilká"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cywilizować"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "siviliseret"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sifarefa"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "giáo hóa"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "khai hóa"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "truyền bá văn minh"
}
],
"word": "civiliser"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -iser",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "civilisable"
},
{
"word": "incivilisable"
},
{
"word": "civilisation"
},
{
"word": "civilisé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1568)Dérivé de civil, avec le suffixe -iser."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "civiliser",
"ipas": [
"\\si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en civilisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ si.vi.li.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "civilisant",
"ipas": [
"\\si.vi.li.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je civilise",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu civilises",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on civilise",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous civilisons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.vi.li.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous civilisez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles civilisent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je civilisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.vi.li.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu civilisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.vi.li.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on civilisait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.vi.li.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous civilisions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.vi.li.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous civilisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.vi.li.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles civilisaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.vi.li.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je civilisai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu civilisas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.vi.li.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on civilisa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.vi.li.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous civilisâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.vi.li.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous civilisâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.vi.li.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles civilisèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.vi.li.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je civiliserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu civiliseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on civilisera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous civiliserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous civiliserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles civiliseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je civilise",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu civilises",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on civilise",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous civilisions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu si.vi.li.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous civilisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu si.vi.li.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles civilisent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je civilisasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə si.vi.li.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu civilisasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty si.vi.li.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on civilisât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.vi.li.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous civilisassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu si.vi.li.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous civilisassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu si.vi.li.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles civilisassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] si.vi.li.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je civiliserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu civiliserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on civiliserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous civiliserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu si.vi.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous civiliseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu si.vi.li.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles civiliseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] si.vi.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "civilise",
"ipas": [
"\\si.vi.liz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "civilisons",
"ipas": [
"\\si.vi.li.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "civilisez",
"ipas": [
"\\si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez civilisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je si.vi.li.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/civiliser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "civil"
},
{
"word": "civilité"
},
{
"word": "civique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Prosper Mérimée, Colomba, 1840",
"text": "Miss Lydia s'était proposé une noble tâche, celle de civiliser cet ours [le jeune Orso] des montagnes […]. Depuis qu'elle avait pris la peine de l'étudier, elle s'était dit […] que pour elle il serait glorieux de convertir un Corse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre civil, policé et sociable."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le commerce des grecs a civilisé les barbares."
},
{
"text": "Ces peuples ne se civilisèrent que lentement."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Tournier, Pour saluer Gédéon, le petit canard jaune de Benjamin Rabier, dans Les vertes lectures, collection Folio, 2007, page 140",
"text": "Les deux personnages en scène sont un Nègre en costume de clown et un Blanc botté et coiffé d’un casque colonial. « Je vais te civiliser », dit le Blanc. « D’abord tu vas cirer mes bottes. Ensuite tu vas me porter sur ton dos. Puis tu vas chasser les mouches pendant que je mange. Enfin tu vas recevoir cinquante coups de bâton. »"
},
{
"ref": "Catherine Vincent,Aux origines du désastre écologique, Le Monde, 23 juillet 2020",
"text": "Or, voilà qu’on remarque qu’il fait plus chaud à Bordeaux qu’à Montréal, bien que les deux villes soient à la même latitude. L’explication est toute trouvée : les Européens ont “déforesté” et cultivé, autrement dit civilisé leur environnement – d’où ce bon climat tempéré qui n’existe pas en Amérique du Nord, où les “sauvages” n’ont pas suffisamment amélioré la terre. » Il suffira donc, pense-t-on alors, de les coloniser pour que le climat s’améliore également chez eux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire passer d'une condition primitive à un état de plus haut développement matériel, intellectuel, social."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet homme se civilise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus affable, de manières plus douces."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\si.vi.li.ze\\"
},
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"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zivilisieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "civilize"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "civilise"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekpolitízo",
"word": "εκπολιτίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ciwilizować"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "civilizzare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tugriilká"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cywilizować"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "siviliseret"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sifarefa"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "giáo hóa"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "khai hóa"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "truyền bá văn minh"
}
],
"word": "civiliser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civiliser meaning in Français (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.