See capituler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "crapulite"
},
{
"word": "particule"
},
{
"word": "percluait"
},
{
"word": "picturale"
},
{
"word": "plicature"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "capitulard"
},
{
"word": "capitulation"
},
{
"word": "récapituler"
},
{
"word": "recapituler"
},
{
"word": "récapitulatif"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du latin capitulum (« chapitre, capitule »), soit le sens propre est « négocier chacun des chapitres d'une convention », puis, par spécialisation de sens, « négocier les chapitres d'une reddition » et enfin est devenu le synonyme de « se rendre, abandonner la partie »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "capituler",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en capitulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ka.pi.ty.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "capitulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.pi.ty.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je capitule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu capitules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on capitule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous capitulons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.pi.ty.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous capitulez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles capitulent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je capitulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.pi.ty.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu capitulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.pi.ty.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on capitulait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.pi.ty.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous capitulions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.pi.ty.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous capituliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.pi.ty.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles capitulaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.pi.ty.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je capitulai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu capitulas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.pi.ty.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on capitula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.pi.ty.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous capitulâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.pi.ty.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous capitulâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.pi.ty.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles capitulèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.pi.ty.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je capitulerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu capituleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on capitulera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous capitulerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous capitulerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles capituleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je capitule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu capitules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on capitule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous capitulions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.pi.ty.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous capituliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.pi.ty.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles capitulent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je capitulasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.pi.ty.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu capitulasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.pi.ty.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on capitulât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.pi.ty.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous capitulassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.pi.ty.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous capitulassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.pi.ty.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles capitulassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.pi.ty.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je capitulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu capitulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on capitulerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous capitulerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.pi.ty.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous capituleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.pi.ty.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles capituleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "capitule",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "capitulons",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.pi.ty.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "capitulez",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888",
"text": "Les défenseurs, après avoir perdu les faubourgs, manquant d’eau, furent obligés de capituler. Le siège entrepris par l’armée des croisés ne dura que du 1ᵉʳ au 15 août, jour de la reddition de la place."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le Mannequin d’osier, Calmann Lévy, 1897",
"text": "— Cher monsieur, reprit le commandeur Aspertini, quand une armée italienne capitule, nous estimons justement que cette capitulation est glorieuse. Un gouvernement qui présente la défaite dans des conditions esthétiques rallie à l’intérieur l’opinion des patriotes et se rend intéressant aux yeux de l’étranger."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 233 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Il est possible que, dans bien des cas, cet audacieux déploiement d’étendards, par une ville qui avait déjà capitulé, ne fût que le résultat du sans-gêne national."
},
{
"ref": "Françoise Genoud, Les Galiciens, Éditions Flammarion, 1978, chapitre 5",
"text": "Mais il comprit que oui, ils l'imaginaient et qu'il fallait frapper un grand coup s'il voulait les mettre à genoux, les obliger à capituler et terminer ainsi des combats aussi sanglants qu’inutiles et démoralisants pour ses hommes."
},
{
"text": "On ne put les forcer dans le poste où ils s’étaient retranchés et ils obtinrent de capituler honorablement."
},
{
"text": "Capituler avec sa conscience, prendre une résolution peu délicate, en s’efforçant de se persuader qu’on est dans un cas d’exception ou que des circonstances impérieuses ne permettent pas d’agir autrement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire une capitulation."
],
"id": "fr-capituler-fr-verb-n-izC5Qq"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Il commence à se défier de son droit, il demande à capituler'."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se rendre aux conditions imposées par l’ennemi."
],
"id": "fr-capituler-fr-verb-2HTx96vE",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.pi.ty.le\\"
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kapitulieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "capitulate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "إِسْتَسْلَمَ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kodianañ"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "afstå"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "συνθηκολογώ"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "megad"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "beszolgáltat"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kapitulacar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "capitolare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "duntú"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "preda"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kapitulirovať",
"word": "капитулировать"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kapitulera"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kapitulovat"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "teslim"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "olmak"
}
],
"word": "capituler"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "crapulite"
},
{
"word": "particule"
},
{
"word": "percluait"
},
{
"word": "picturale"
},
{
"word": "plicature"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "capitulard"
},
{
"word": "capitulation"
},
{
"word": "récapituler"
},
{
"word": "recapituler"
},
{
"word": "récapitulatif"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du latin capitulum (« chapitre, capitule »), soit le sens propre est « négocier chacun des chapitres d'une convention », puis, par spécialisation de sens, « négocier les chapitres d'une reddition » et enfin est devenu le synonyme de « se rendre, abandonner la partie »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "capituler",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en capitulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ka.pi.ty.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "capitulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.pi.ty.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je capitule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu capitules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on capitule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous capitulons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.pi.ty.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous capitulez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles capitulent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je capitulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.pi.ty.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu capitulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.pi.ty.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on capitulait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.pi.ty.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous capitulions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.pi.ty.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous capituliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.pi.ty.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles capitulaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.pi.ty.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je capitulai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu capitulas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.pi.ty.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on capitula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.pi.ty.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous capitulâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.pi.ty.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous capitulâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.pi.ty.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles capitulèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.pi.ty.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je capitulerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu capituleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on capitulera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous capitulerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous capitulerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles capituleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je capitule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu capitules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on capitule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous capitulions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.pi.ty.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous capituliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.pi.ty.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles capitulent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je capitulasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.pi.ty.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu capitulasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.pi.ty.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on capitulât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.pi.ty.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous capitulassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.pi.ty.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous capitulassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.pi.ty.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles capitulassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.pi.ty.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je capitulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu capitulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on capitulerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous capitulerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.pi.ty.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous capituleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.pi.ty.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles capituleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.pi.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "capitule",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.pi.tyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "capitulons",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.pi.ty.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "capitulez",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez capitulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ka.pi.ty.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/capituler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888",
"text": "Les défenseurs, après avoir perdu les faubourgs, manquant d’eau, furent obligés de capituler. Le siège entrepris par l’armée des croisés ne dura que du 1ᵉʳ au 15 août, jour de la reddition de la place."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le Mannequin d’osier, Calmann Lévy, 1897",
"text": "— Cher monsieur, reprit le commandeur Aspertini, quand une armée italienne capitule, nous estimons justement que cette capitulation est glorieuse. Un gouvernement qui présente la défaite dans des conditions esthétiques rallie à l’intérieur l’opinion des patriotes et se rend intéressant aux yeux de l’étranger."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 233 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Il est possible que, dans bien des cas, cet audacieux déploiement d’étendards, par une ville qui avait déjà capitulé, ne fût que le résultat du sans-gêne national."
},
{
"ref": "Françoise Genoud, Les Galiciens, Éditions Flammarion, 1978, chapitre 5",
"text": "Mais il comprit que oui, ils l'imaginaient et qu'il fallait frapper un grand coup s'il voulait les mettre à genoux, les obliger à capituler et terminer ainsi des combats aussi sanglants qu’inutiles et démoralisants pour ses hommes."
},
{
"text": "On ne put les forcer dans le poste où ils s’étaient retranchés et ils obtinrent de capituler honorablement."
},
{
"text": "Capituler avec sa conscience, prendre une résolution peu délicate, en s’efforçant de se persuader qu’on est dans un cas d’exception ou que des circonstances impérieuses ne permettent pas d’agir autrement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire une capitulation."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Il commence à se défier de son droit, il demande à capituler'."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se rendre aux conditions imposées par l’ennemi."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.pi.ty.le\\"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-capituler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-capituler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-capituler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-capituler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-capituler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-capituler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-capituler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-capituler.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-capituler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kapitulieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "capitulate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "إِسْتَسْلَمَ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kodianañ"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "afstå"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "συνθηκολογώ"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "megad"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "beszolgáltat"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kapitulacar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "capitolare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "duntú"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "capitular"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "preda"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kapitulirovať",
"word": "капитулировать"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kapitulera"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kapitulovat"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "teslim"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "olmak"
}
],
"word": "capituler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for capituler meaning in Français (22.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.