"calquer" meaning in Français

See calquer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \kal.ke\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-calquer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calquer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-calquer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calquer.wav
Forms: calquer [infinitive, present], avoir calqué [infinitive, past], en calquant [gerund, present], en ayant calqué [gerund, past], calquant [participle, present], calqué [participle, past], je calque [indicative, present], tu calques [indicative, present], il/elle/on calque [indicative, present], nous calquons [indicative, present], vous calquez [indicative, present], ils/elles calquent [indicative, present], j’ai calqué [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as calqué [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a calqué [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons calqué [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez calqué [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont calqué [indicative, past multiword-construction], je calquais [indicative, imperfect], tu calquais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on calquait [indicative, imperfect], nous calquions [indicative, imperfect], vous calquiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles calquaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais calqué [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais calqué [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait calqué [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions calqué [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez calqué [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient calqué [indicative, pluperfect], je calquai [indicative, past], tu calquas [indicative, past], il/elle/on calqua [indicative, past], nous calquâmes [indicative, past], vous calquâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles calquèrent [indicative, past], j’eus calqué [indicative, past anterior], tu eus calqué [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut calqué [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes calqué [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes calqué [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent calqué [indicative, past anterior], je calquerai [indicative, future], tu calqueras [indicative, future], il/elle/on calquera [indicative, future], nous calquerons [indicative, future], vous calquerez [indicative, future], ils/elles calqueront [indicative, future], j’aurai calqué [indicative, future perfect], tu auras calqué [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura calqué [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons calqué [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez calqué [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront calqué [indicative, future perfect], que je calque [subjunctive, present], que tu calques [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on calque [subjunctive, present], que nous calquions [subjunctive, present], que vous calquiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles calquent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie calqué [subjunctive, past], que tu aies calqué [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait calqué [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons calqué [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez calqué [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient calqué [subjunctive, past], que je calquasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu calquasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on calquât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous calquassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous calquassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles calquassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse calqué [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses calqué [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût calqué [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions calqué [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez calqué [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent calqué [subjunctive, pluperfect], je calquerais [conditional, present], tu calquerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on calquerait [conditional, present], nous calquerions [conditional, present], vous calqueriez [conditional, present], ils/elles calqueraient [conditional, present], j’aurais calqué [conditional, past], tu aurais calqué [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait calqué [conditional, past], nous aurions calqué [conditional, past], vous auriez calqué [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient calqué [conditional, past], calque [imperative, present], calquons [imperative, present], calquez [imperative, present], aie calqué [imperative, past], ayons calqué [imperative, past], ayez calqué [imperative, past]
  1. Relever par transparence, ou en suivant le relief d'une gravure, les traits d’un dessin en suivant exactement ses contours avec une pointe, une plume ou un crayon.
    Sense id: fr-calquer-fr-verb-1GFROjA9 Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Imiter avec une exactitude servile. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-calquer-fr-verb-ijnYFNS3 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
  3. Emprunter comme un calque par traduire littéralement.
    Sense id: fr-calquer-fr-verb-9nZTFS-L Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la linguistique Topics: linguistic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: calqueur, calqueuse, décalquer Translations: taka eftirmynd (Féroïen), ljósprenta (Féroïen) Translations (Imiter avec une exactitude servile): na-apen (Néerlandais), slaafs volgen (Néerlandais) Translations (Relever les traits d’un dessin): trace (Anglais), kopiere (Danois), kalkere (Danois), calcar (Espagnol), paŭsi (Espéranto), kalquar (Ido), overtrekken (Néerlandais), natrekken (Néerlandais), calqueren (Néerlandais)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "claquer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "calqueur"
    },
    {
      "word": "calqueuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "décalquer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "→ voir calque"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calquer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en calquant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ kal.kɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calquant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kal.kɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je calque",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu calques",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on calque",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous calquons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kal.kɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous calquez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles calquent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je calquais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kal.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu calquais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kal.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on calquait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous calquions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kal.kjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous calquiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kal.kje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles calquaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kal.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je calquai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu calquas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kal.ka\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on calqua",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.ka\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous calquâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kal.kam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous calquâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kal.kat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles calquèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kal.kɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je calquerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kal.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu calqueras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kal.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on calquera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous calquerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kal.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous calquerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kal.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles calqueront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kal.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je calque",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu calques",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on calque",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous calquions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kal.kjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous calquiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kal.kje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles calquent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je calquasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kal.kas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu calquasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kal.kas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on calquât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.ka\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous calquassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kal.ka.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous calquassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kal.ka.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles calquassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kal.kas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je calquerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kal.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu calquerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kal.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on calquerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous calquerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kal.kə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous calqueriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kal.kə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles calqueraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kal.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calque",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calquons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kal.kɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calquez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Calquer à la pointe, à la vitre, à la gélatine."
        },
        {
          "text": "Calquer une estampe, un plan."
        },
        {
          "text": "Calquer une lettre pour en faire le fac-similé, etc."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relever par transparence, ou en suivant le relief d'une gravure, les traits d’un dessin en suivant exactement ses contours avec une pointe, une plume ou un crayon."
      ],
      "id": "fr-calquer-fr-verb-1GFROjA9"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tout dans cet ouvrage est calqué."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cet auteur calque et ne crée pas."
        },
        {
          "ref": "LoïcTassé, « Et maintenant la loi martiale! », Le journal de Québec, 21 décembre 2020",
          "text": "Elle nourrit les passions de personnes généralement peu éduquées, et au jugement vacillant, qui viennent jusque dans ces pages tenter de défendre l’indéfendable, avec une assurance qu’ils calquent sur les poses théâtrales de Trump."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imiter avec une exactitude servile."
      ],
      "id": "fr-calquer-fr-verb-ijnYFNS3",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marie-Éva de Villers, Le Vif désir de durer: Illustration de la norme réelle du français québécois, 2005,ISBN 9782764414255, p. 272",
          "text": "Si le terme année fiscale, calqué sur l’anglais fiscal year, a longtemps été utilisé dans la langue administrative, il est remplacé depuis deux décennies par le terme année financière aussi bien dans la documentation du gouvernement du Québec que dans celle d’Ottawa."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emprunter comme un calque par traduire littéralement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-calquer-fr-verb-9nZTFS-L",
      "topics": [
        "linguistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kal.ke\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-calquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-calquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-calquer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-calquer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calquer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calquer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-calquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calquer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-calquer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calquer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calquer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "trace"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "kopiere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "kalkere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "calcar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "paŭsi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "kalquar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "overtrekken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "natrekken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "calqueren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Imiter avec une exactitude servile",
      "word": "na-apen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Imiter avec une exactitude servile",
      "word": "slaafs volgen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "taka eftirmynd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "ljósprenta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calquer"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "claquer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "calqueur"
    },
    {
      "word": "calqueuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "décalquer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "→ voir calque"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calquer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en calquant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ kal.kɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calquant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kal.kɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je calque",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu calques",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on calque",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous calquons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kal.kɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous calquez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles calquent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je calquais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kal.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu calquais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kal.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on calquait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous calquions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kal.kjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous calquiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kal.kje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles calquaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kal.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je calquai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu calquas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kal.ka\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on calqua",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.ka\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous calquâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kal.kam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous calquâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kal.kat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles calquèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kal.kɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je calquerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kal.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu calqueras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kal.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on calquera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous calquerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kal.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous calquerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kal.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles calqueront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kal.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je calque",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu calques",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on calque",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous calquions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kal.kjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous calquiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kal.kje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles calquent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je calquasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kal.kas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu calquasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kal.kas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on calquât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.ka\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous calquassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kal.ka.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous calquassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kal.ka.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles calquassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kal.kas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je calquerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kal.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu calquerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kal.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on calquerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous calquerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kal.kə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous calqueriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kal.kə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles calqueraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kal.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calque",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kalk\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calquons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kal.kɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calquez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez calqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je kal.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/calquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Calquer à la pointe, à la vitre, à la gélatine."
        },
        {
          "text": "Calquer une estampe, un plan."
        },
        {
          "text": "Calquer une lettre pour en faire le fac-similé, etc."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relever par transparence, ou en suivant le relief d'une gravure, les traits d’un dessin en suivant exactement ses contours avec une pointe, une plume ou un crayon."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tout dans cet ouvrage est calqué."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cet auteur calque et ne crée pas."
        },
        {
          "ref": "LoïcTassé, « Et maintenant la loi martiale! », Le journal de Québec, 21 décembre 2020",
          "text": "Elle nourrit les passions de personnes généralement peu éduquées, et au jugement vacillant, qui viennent jusque dans ces pages tenter de défendre l’indéfendable, avec une assurance qu’ils calquent sur les poses théâtrales de Trump."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imiter avec une exactitude servile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la linguistique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marie-Éva de Villers, Le Vif désir de durer: Illustration de la norme réelle du français québécois, 2005,ISBN 9782764414255, p. 272",
          "text": "Si le terme année fiscale, calqué sur l’anglais fiscal year, a longtemps été utilisé dans la langue administrative, il est remplacé depuis deux décennies par le terme année financière aussi bien dans la documentation du gouvernement du Québec que dans celle d’Ottawa."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emprunter comme un calque par traduire littéralement."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kal.ke\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-calquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-calquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-calquer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-calquer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calquer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calquer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-calquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calquer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-calquer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calquer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calquer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "trace"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "kopiere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "kalkere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "calcar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "paŭsi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "kalquar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "overtrekken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "natrekken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Relever les traits d’un dessin",
      "word": "calqueren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Imiter avec une exactitude servile",
      "word": "na-apen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Imiter avec une exactitude servile",
      "word": "slaafs volgen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "taka eftirmynd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "ljósprenta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calquer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calquer meaning in Français (19.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.