See calque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "claque"
},
{
"word": "claqué"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Documents en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "papier calque"
},
{
"word": "décalquer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien calco (sens identique), déverbal de calcare (« presser, fouler »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "emprunt"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Prendre un calque. Reproduire un dessin par calque."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reproduction obtenue en calquant."
],
"id": "fr-calque-fr-noun-st5UmrBA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la bande dessinée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la cartographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du dessin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feuille de papier translucide servant à la reproduction d’un dessin par superposition."
],
"id": "fr-calque-fr-noun-nZcRD1dZ",
"raw_tags": [
"Dessin"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"comics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’infographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Équivalent d'une feuille de papier translucide en dessin traditionnel, permettant de réaliser un dessin numérique par superposition de plusieurs images."
],
"id": "fr-calque-fr-noun-Lh7OvZz6",
"raw_tags": [
"Infographie"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Patrice Yengo, La guerre civile du Congo-Brazzaville 1993-2002 : « Chacun aura sa part », Éditions Karthala, 2006, page 75",
"text": "[…], il faut opérer une véritable réinvention de la démocratie qui ne soit ni un calque du régime présidentiel à l’américaine ou à la française, ni une pâle copie du système électoral français ou anglais : […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toute production de l’esprit qui n’est que l’imitation servile d’une autre."
],
"id": "fr-calque-fr-noun-rWpaJrRe",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le mot anglais flea market est un calque du mot français marché aux puces."
},
{
"ref": "Patrice Huerre, Martine Pagan-Reymond, Jean-Michel Reymond, L’Adolescence n’existe pas, 2003",
"text": "La confusion entre les adolescents latins et l’adolescence moderne fut totale lorsque l’on s’imagina, en utilisant – c’était tentant – ce calque linguistique, qu’elle avait toujours existé."
},
{
"ref": "Chantal Bouchard, La langue et le nombril, Presses de l'Université de Montréal (PUM), 2020, page 174",
"text": "Le calque, appelé quelquefois anglicisme de pensée, de tournure ou de syntaxe, est certainement la forme d'emprunt la plus violemment condamnée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emprunt lexical dont les constituants ont été traduits littéralement, en imitant le mot d’origine sans l’emprunter tel quel."
],
"id": "fr-calque-fr-noun-ncEUox0-",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’astronautique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Image satellitaire destinée à être superposée à d’autres représentant la même scène à la même échelle pour obtenir une image composite appelé superposat."
],
"id": "fr-calque-fr-noun-0Q7uovIg",
"raw_tags": [
"Spatiologie",
"Télédétection"
],
"topics": [
"astronautics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kalk\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Reproduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pause"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Reproduction",
"word": "tracing"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Reproduction",
"word": "paŭso"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "leenvertaling"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lehnübersetzung"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "calque"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "loan translation"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drevezadenn"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jièyì",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"traditional_writing": "借譯",
"word": "借译"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beonyeokchayong",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "번역차용"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "kalk"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "calco"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "tradukprunto"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "käännöslaina"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "metaphrastico danio",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μεταφραστικό δάνειο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "tükörfordítás"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lánsþýðing"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "calco"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hon’yaku shakuyō",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "翻訳借用"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kálka",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "калка"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leenvertaling"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "calc"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "decalque lingüístico"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kal’ka",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "калька"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcu"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "kalk"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Image à être superposée",
"word": "overlay"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Image à être superposée",
"word": "calc"
}
],
"word": "calque"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "claque"
},
{
"word": "claqué"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Documents en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien calco (sens identique), déverbal de calcare (« presser, fouler »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je calque",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calque",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calque",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calque",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de calquer."
],
"id": "fr-calque-fr-verb-K2W4YZgz"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de calquer."
],
"id": "fr-calque-fr-verb-C0o7kaom"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de calquer."
],
"id": "fr-calque-fr-verb-iaJ2Br1W"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de calquer."
],
"id": "fr-calque-fr-verb-QBPVwnWx"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de calquer."
],
"id": "fr-calque-fr-verb-18-1ljKT"
}
],
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}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "claque"
},
{
"word": "claqué"
}
],
"categories": [
"Documents en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en sarde",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "papier calque"
},
{
"word": "décalquer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien calco (sens identique), déverbal de calcare (« presser, fouler »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "emprunt"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Prendre un calque. Reproduire un dessin par calque."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reproduction obtenue en calquant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la bande dessinée",
"Lexique en français de la cartographie",
"Lexique en français du dessin"
],
"glosses": [
"Feuille de papier translucide servant à la reproduction d’un dessin par superposition."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Dessin"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"comics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’infographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Équivalent d'une feuille de papier translucide en dessin traditionnel, permettant de réaliser un dessin numérique par superposition de plusieurs images."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Infographie"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Patrice Yengo, La guerre civile du Congo-Brazzaville 1993-2002 : « Chacun aura sa part », Éditions Karthala, 2006, page 75",
"text": "[…], il faut opérer une véritable réinvention de la démocratie qui ne soit ni un calque du régime présidentiel à l’américaine ou à la française, ni une pâle copie du système électoral français ou anglais : […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toute production de l’esprit qui n’est que l’imitation servile d’une autre."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la linguistique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le mot anglais flea market est un calque du mot français marché aux puces."
},
{
"ref": "Patrice Huerre, Martine Pagan-Reymond, Jean-Michel Reymond, L’Adolescence n’existe pas, 2003",
"text": "La confusion entre les adolescents latins et l’adolescence moderne fut totale lorsque l’on s’imagina, en utilisant – c’était tentant – ce calque linguistique, qu’elle avait toujours existé."
},
{
"ref": "Chantal Bouchard, La langue et le nombril, Presses de l'Université de Montréal (PUM), 2020, page 174",
"text": "Le calque, appelé quelquefois anglicisme de pensée, de tournure ou de syntaxe, est certainement la forme d'emprunt la plus violemment condamnée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emprunt lexical dont les constituants ont été traduits littéralement, en imitant le mot d’origine sans l’emprunter tel quel."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’astronautique"
],
"glosses": [
"Image satellitaire destinée à être superposée à d’autres représentant la même scène à la même échelle pour obtenir une image composite appelé superposat."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Spatiologie",
"Télédétection"
],
"topics": [
"astronautics"
]
}
],
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Reproduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pause"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Reproduction",
"word": "tracing"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Reproduction",
"word": "paŭso"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "leenvertaling"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lehnübersetzung"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "calque"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "loan translation"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drevezadenn"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jièyì",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"traditional_writing": "借譯",
"word": "借译"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beonyeokchayong",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "번역차용"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "kalk"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "calco"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "tradukprunto"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "käännöslaina"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "metaphrastico danio",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μεταφραστικό δάνειο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "tükörfordítás"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lánsþýðing"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "calco"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hon’yaku shakuyō",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "翻訳借用"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kálka",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "калка"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leenvertaling"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "calc"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "decalque lingüístico"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kal’ka",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "калька"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcu"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Emprunt par traduction",
"word": "kalk"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Image à être superposée",
"word": "overlay"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Image à être superposée",
"word": "calc"
}
],
"word": "calque"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "claque"
},
{
"word": "claqué"
}
],
"categories": [
"Documents en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien calco (sens identique), déverbal de calcare (« presser, fouler »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je calque",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calque",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calque",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calque",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
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"glosses": [
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
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]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
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]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
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]
},
{
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"glosses": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calque.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calque.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calque.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "calque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calque meaning in Français (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.