See calfater in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "fractale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calfat"
},
{
"word": "calfatage"
},
{
"word": "calfateur"
},
{
"word": "calfatin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) De l’italien calafatare ou de l’occitan calafatar issus de l’arabe قلف, qalafa. En arabe, qalafât (« calfat »), est le surnom d'un poète cordouan du IXᵉ siècle. En grec καλαφάτης, kalafates (« calfat ») est attesté en 1057, ainsi que καλαφάτησις, kalafatesis (« calfatage ») mais il est peu probable qu’il ait servi d’intermédiaire vers les langues latines. L’arabe, dans un jeu de ping-pong linguistique propre au bassin méditerranéen (→ voir abricot) est issu du bas latin *calefare du latin classique calefacere, calefactare (« chauffer ») parce qu’on chauffe le goudron pour calfater un bateau."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calfater",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en calfatant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kal.fa.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calfatant",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.fa.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfate",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfates",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfate",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfatons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.fa.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfatez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfatent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfatais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.fa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfatais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.fa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfatait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.fa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfations",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.fa.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfatiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.fa.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfataient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.fa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfatai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfatas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.fa.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfata",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.fa.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfatâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.fa.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfatâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.fa.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfatèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.fa.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfaterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfateras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfatera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfaterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfaterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfateront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calfate",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu calfates",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calfate",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous calfations",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kal.fa.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous calfatiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kal.fa.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles calfatent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calfatasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kal.fa.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu calfatasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kal.fa.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calfatât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.fa.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous calfatassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kal.fa.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous calfatassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kal.fa.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles calfatassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kal.fa.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfaterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfaterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfaterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfaterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.fa.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfateriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.fa.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfateraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calfate",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calfatons",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.fa.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calfatez",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Les vagues brisent à bord et submergent constamment le pont qui, mal calfaté à New-York, laisse pénétrer l’eau dans la cabine."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Un crime en Hollande, chapitre 3",
"text": "Il y avait des gens moins reluisants, un calfat qui ne devait pas calfater grand-chose, et aussi le préposé à une écluse désaffectée, portant la casquette du gouvernement."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "(Par analogie) — Elle happait celui-ci qui découvrait au fond d'une broussaille touffue un nid de merles intérieurement calfaté de bouse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boucher avec de l’étoupe les joints, les trous et les fentes d’un bâtiment et les enduire de poix, de goudron, etc., pour empêcher que l’eau n’y entre."
],
"id": "fr-calfater-fr-verb-nMva4xD4",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kal.fa.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--calfater.ogg",
"ipa": "kal.fa.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Fr-Paris--calfater.ogg/Fr-Paris--calfater.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--calfater.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-calfater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calfater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calfater.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calfater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calfater.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-calfater.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calfater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calfater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calfater.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calfater.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calfater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calfater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calfater.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calfater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calfater.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calfater.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "étouper"
},
{
"word": "calfeutrer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "boucher avec de l’étoupe",
"word": "kalfatern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "boucher avec de l’étoupe",
"word": "caulk"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jalfaTa",
"sense": "boucher avec de l’étoupe",
"word": "جلفط"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "boucher avec de l’étoupe",
"word": "kalfatre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "boucher avec de l’étoupe",
"word": "calafatear"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "boucher avec de l’étoupe",
"word": "calafatare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "boucher avec de l’étoupe",
"word": "kalefateren"
}
],
"word": "calfater"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "fractale"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calfat"
},
{
"word": "calfatage"
},
{
"word": "calfateur"
},
{
"word": "calfatin"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) De l’italien calafatare ou de l’occitan calafatar issus de l’arabe قلف, qalafa. En arabe, qalafât (« calfat »), est le surnom d'un poète cordouan du IXᵉ siècle. En grec καλαφάτης, kalafates (« calfat ») est attesté en 1057, ainsi que καλαφάτησις, kalafatesis (« calfatage ») mais il est peu probable qu’il ait servi d’intermédiaire vers les langues latines. L’arabe, dans un jeu de ping-pong linguistique propre au bassin méditerranéen (→ voir abricot) est issu du bas latin *calefare du latin classique calefacere, calefactare (« chauffer ») parce qu’on chauffe le goudron pour calfater un bateau."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calfater",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en calfatant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kal.fa.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calfatant",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.fa.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfate",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfates",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfate",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfatons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.fa.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfatez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfatent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfatais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.fa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfatais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.fa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfatait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.fa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfations",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.fa.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfatiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.fa.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfataient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.fa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfatai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfatas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.fa.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfata",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.fa.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfatâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.fa.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfatâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.fa.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfatèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.fa.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfaterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfateras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfatera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfaterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfaterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfateront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calfate",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu calfates",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calfate",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous calfations",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kal.fa.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous calfatiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kal.fa.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles calfatent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calfatasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kal.fa.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu calfatasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kal.fa.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calfatât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.fa.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous calfatassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kal.fa.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous calfatassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kal.fa.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles calfatassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kal.fa.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfaterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfaterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfaterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfaterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.fa.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfateriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.fa.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfateraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.fa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calfate",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calfatons",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.fa.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calfatez",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez calfaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kal.fa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Les vagues brisent à bord et submergent constamment le pont qui, mal calfaté à New-York, laisse pénétrer l’eau dans la cabine."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Un crime en Hollande, chapitre 3",
"text": "Il y avait des gens moins reluisants, un calfat qui ne devait pas calfater grand-chose, et aussi le préposé à une écluse désaffectée, portant la casquette du gouvernement."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "(Par analogie) — Elle happait celui-ci qui découvrait au fond d'une broussaille touffue un nid de merles intérieurement calfaté de bouse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boucher avec de l’étoupe les joints, les trous et les fentes d’un bâtiment et les enduire de poix, de goudron, etc., pour empêcher que l’eau n’y entre."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kal.fa.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--calfater.ogg",
"ipa": "kal.fa.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Fr-Paris--calfater.ogg/Fr-Paris--calfater.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--calfater.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-calfater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calfater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calfater.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calfater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calfater.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-calfater.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calfater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calfater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calfater.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calfater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calfater.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calfater.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calfater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calfater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calfater.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calfater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calfater.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calfater.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "étouper"
},
{
"word": "calfeutrer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "boucher avec de l’étoupe",
"word": "kalfatern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "boucher avec de l’étoupe",
"word": "caulk"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jalfaTa",
"sense": "boucher avec de l’étoupe",
"word": "جلفط"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "boucher avec de l’étoupe",
"word": "kalfatre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "boucher avec de l’étoupe",
"word": "calafatear"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "boucher avec de l’étoupe",
"word": "calafatare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "boucher avec de l’étoupe",
"word": "kalefateren"
}
],
"word": "calfater"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calfater meaning in Français (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.