See calfeutrer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calfeutrage"
},
{
"word": "calfeutrement"
},
{
"word": "pistolet à calfeutrer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"L'ancien français calefaterie (« calfeutrage ») est proprement le dérivé de calfater, avec le suffixe -erie, de l’arabe قلف, qalafa. De là calfeutrer avec influence de feutre, le feutre ayant servi de bourre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calfeutrer",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.føt.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir calfeutré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kal.føt.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en calfeutrant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kal.føt.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant calfeutré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kal.føt.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calfeutrant",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.føt.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calfeutré",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.føt.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfeutre",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfeutres",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfeutre",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfeutrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.føt.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfeutrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.føt.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfeutrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfeutrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.føt.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfeutrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.føt.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfeutrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.føt.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfeutrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.føt.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfeutriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.føt.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfeutraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.føt.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfeutrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.føt.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfeutras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.føt.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfeutra",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.føt.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfeutrâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.føt.ʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfeutrâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.føt.ʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfeutrèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.føt.ʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfeutrerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.føt.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfeutreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.føt.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfeutrera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.føt.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfeutrerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.føt.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfeutrerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.føt.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfeutreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.føt.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calfeutre",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu calfeutres",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calfeutre",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous calfeutrions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kal.føt.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous calfeutriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kal.føt.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles calfeutrent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calfeutrasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kal.føt.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu calfeutrasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kal.føt.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calfeutrât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.føt.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous calfeutrassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kal.føt.ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous calfeutrassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kal.føt.ʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles calfeutrassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kal.føt.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfeutrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.føt.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfeutrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.føt.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfeutrerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.føt.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfeutrerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.føt.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfeutreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.føt.ʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfeutreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.føt.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "se calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il faut calfeutrer cette porte, cette fenêtre."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Enfants du capitaine Grant, 1846",
"text": "Cette case était un assemblage de pieux calfeutrés d’un entrelacement de branches."
},
{
"ref": "José Cabanis, Les cartes du temps, Gallimard, 1962, Le Livre de Poche, page 87.",
"text": "Les longs étés à Nollet, et les lectures dans la fraîcheur du salon, sur le canapé de Guerre et Paix, les lectures aussi de l’automne devant un grand feu, et les nuits tôt venues de l’hiver où dans un lit calfeutré on n’en finit plus de lire, tandis que le vent passe et tourne autour de la maison."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boucher les interstices d’une porte, d’une fenêtre, avec du papier, du parchemin collé ou des lisières, etc., pour empêcher que le vent n’entre dans une pièce."
],
"id": "fr-calfeutrer-fr-verb-6zBgbhvm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "R. Rolland, Jean-Christophe, La Foire sur la place, 1908",
"text": "On voyait maintenant des compositeurs, et jusqu'à des virtuoses, qui connaissaient l'œuvre de Bach! − Surtout on avait fait un grand effort pour combattre l'esprit casanier des Français. Ces gens-là se calfeutrent chez eux ; ils ont peine à sortir."
},
{
"ref": "Edmond Rostand, Cyrano De Bergerac, acte 1, scène IV, 1897",
"text": "Je jette avec grâce mon feutre,\nJe fais lentement l’abandon\nDu grand manteau qui me calfeutre,\nEt je tire mon espadon ;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’enfermer bien chaudement."
],
"id": "fr-calfeutrer-fr-verb-v68-RimU",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Cocteau, Les Enfants terribles, 1929",
"text": "Élisabeth bouda, se calfeutra dans un mutisme dédaigneux. Ce mutisme l'ennuyant, elle passa de l'emploi de la mégère à celui de nourrice."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se replier sur soi-même."
],
"id": "fr-calfeutrer-fr-verb-IxR1qwTY",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kal.fø.tʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--calfeutrer.ogg",
"ipa": "kal.fø.tʁe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Fr-Paris--calfeutrer.ogg/Fr-Paris--calfeutrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--calfeutrer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-calfeutrer.wav",
"ipa": "kal.fø.tʁe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-calfeutrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-calfeutrer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "étouper"
},
{
"word": "calfater"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "kalfatern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "caulk"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "калафатя"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "kalfatre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "calafatear"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "calafatear"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "kalefateren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "afkitten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "dichten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "calafatar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "fatar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "pelhar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "rétouper"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "rincòn·nher"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "calafatar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "înfunda"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "dilket"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "čavdet"
}
],
"word": "calfeutrer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calfeutrage"
},
{
"word": "calfeutrement"
},
{
"word": "pistolet à calfeutrer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"L'ancien français calefaterie (« calfeutrage ») est proprement le dérivé de calfater, avec le suffixe -erie, de l’arabe قلف, qalafa. De là calfeutrer avec influence de feutre, le feutre ayant servi de bourre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calfeutrer",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.føt.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir calfeutré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kal.føt.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en calfeutrant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kal.føt.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant calfeutré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kal.føt.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calfeutrant",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.føt.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calfeutré",
"ipas": [
"\\kal.føt.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfeutre",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfeutres",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfeutre",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfeutrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.føt.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfeutrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.føt.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfeutrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfeutrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.føt.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfeutrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.føt.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfeutrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.føt.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfeutrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.føt.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfeutriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.føt.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfeutraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.føt.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfeutrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.føt.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfeutras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.føt.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfeutra",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.føt.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfeutrâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.føt.ʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfeutrâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.føt.ʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfeutrèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.føt.ʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfeutrerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.føt.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfeutreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.føt.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfeutrera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.føt.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfeutrerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.føt.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfeutrerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.føt.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfeutreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.føt.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calfeutre",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu calfeutres",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calfeutre",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous calfeutrions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kal.føt.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous calfeutriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kal.føt.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles calfeutrent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kal.føtʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calfeutrasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kal.føt.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu calfeutrasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kal.føt.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calfeutrât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.føt.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous calfeutrassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kal.føt.ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous calfeutrassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kal.føt.ʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles calfeutrassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kal.føt.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je calfeutrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kal.føt.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calfeutrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kal.føt.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calfeutrerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kal.føt.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calfeutrerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kal.føt.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calfeutreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kal.føt.ʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calfeutreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kal.føt.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "se calfeutrer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il faut calfeutrer cette porte, cette fenêtre."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Enfants du capitaine Grant, 1846",
"text": "Cette case était un assemblage de pieux calfeutrés d’un entrelacement de branches."
},
{
"ref": "José Cabanis, Les cartes du temps, Gallimard, 1962, Le Livre de Poche, page 87.",
"text": "Les longs étés à Nollet, et les lectures dans la fraîcheur du salon, sur le canapé de Guerre et Paix, les lectures aussi de l’automne devant un grand feu, et les nuits tôt venues de l’hiver où dans un lit calfeutré on n’en finit plus de lire, tandis que le vent passe et tourne autour de la maison."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boucher les interstices d’une porte, d’une fenêtre, avec du papier, du parchemin collé ou des lisières, etc., pour empêcher que le vent n’entre dans une pièce."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "R. Rolland, Jean-Christophe, La Foire sur la place, 1908",
"text": "On voyait maintenant des compositeurs, et jusqu'à des virtuoses, qui connaissaient l'œuvre de Bach! − Surtout on avait fait un grand effort pour combattre l'esprit casanier des Français. Ces gens-là se calfeutrent chez eux ; ils ont peine à sortir."
},
{
"ref": "Edmond Rostand, Cyrano De Bergerac, acte 1, scène IV, 1897",
"text": "Je jette avec grâce mon feutre,\nJe fais lentement l’abandon\nDu grand manteau qui me calfeutre,\nEt je tire mon espadon ;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’enfermer bien chaudement."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Cocteau, Les Enfants terribles, 1929",
"text": "Élisabeth bouda, se calfeutra dans un mutisme dédaigneux. Ce mutisme l'ennuyant, elle passa de l'emploi de la mégère à celui de nourrice."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se replier sur soi-même."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kal.fø.tʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--calfeutrer.ogg",
"ipa": "kal.fø.tʁe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Fr-Paris--calfeutrer.ogg/Fr-Paris--calfeutrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--calfeutrer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-calfeutrer.wav",
"ipa": "kal.fø.tʁe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-calfeutrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-calfeutrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-calfeutrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-calfeutrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (grenoblois picard)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-calfeutrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calfeutrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calfeutrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calfeutrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calfeutrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calfeutrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calfeutrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calfeutrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calfeutrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calfeutrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calfeutrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calfeutrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calfeutrer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "étouper"
},
{
"word": "calfater"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "kalfatern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "caulk"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "калафатя"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "kalfatre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "calafatear"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "calafatear"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "kalefateren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "afkitten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "dichten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "calafatar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "fatar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "pelhar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "rétouper"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "rincòn·nher"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "calafatar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "înfunda"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "dilket"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Calfeutrer",
"word": "čavdet"
}
],
"word": "calfeutrer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calfeutrer meaning in Français (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.