See besogner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "éborgnes"
},
{
"word": "éborgnés"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) → voir besogne"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "besogner",
"ipas": [
"\\bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en besognant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besognant",
"ipas": [
"\\bə.zɔ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je besogne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu besognes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on besogne",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous besognons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bə.zɔ.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous besognez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles besognent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je besognais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bə.zɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu besognais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bə.zɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on besognait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bə.zɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous besognions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bə.zɔ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous besogniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bə.zɔ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles besognaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bə.zɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je besognai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu besognas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bə.zɔ.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on besogna",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bə.zɔ.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous besognâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bə.zɔ.ɲam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous besognâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bə.zɔ.ɲat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles besognèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bə.zɔ.ɲɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je besognerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu besogneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on besognera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous besognerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous besognerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles besogneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je besogne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu besognes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on besogne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous besognions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bə.zɔ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous besogniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bə.zɔ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles besognent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je besognasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bə.zɔ.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu besognasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bə.zɔ.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on besognât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bə.zɔ.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous besognassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bə.zɔ.ɲa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous besognassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bə.zɔ.ɲa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles besognassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bə.zɔ.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je besognerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu besognerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on besognerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous besognerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous besogneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles besogneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besogne",
"ipas": [
"\\bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besognons",
"ipas": [
"\\bə.zɔ.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besognez",
"ipas": [
"\\bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Bloy, Les vingt-quatre oreilles de « Gueule-de-bois » dans Sueur de sang, 1893",
"text": "Le Même, de son côté, besognait à ravir les anges. Marchenoir se souvint de l’avoir entrevu, dans cette nuit d’épouvante, écrasant la tête d’un homme sur la table, à grands coups de meule."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 143",
"text": "Le lendemain, c’est la roupillade prolongée, la courbature au réveil, l’impossibilité de besogner utilement."
},
{
"ref": "Roger Martin du Gard, Vieille France, Gallimard, 1933 ; réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 113",
"text": "Neuf ou dix heures par jour, elles besognent à coudre les sacs de toile rugueuse, dont la manufacture de Villegrande tire des bénéfices démesurés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire sa besogne."
],
"id": "fr-besogner-fr-verb-hwC55Da~",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Terre, quatrième partie, chapitre I",
"text": "Malgré ses soixante-dix ans, le berger besognait de ses gencives aussi vite que le petit avec ses dents."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Les Trois Villes : Paris, 1897",
"text": "Alors, quoi ? que va devenir l’art dans un temps qui ne croit plus à Dieu ni même à la beauté ? Il faut bien aller à la foi nouvelle, et c’est la foi à la vie, au travail, à la fécondité, à tout ce qui besogne et enfante…"
},
{
"ref": "Louis Hémon, Maria Chapdelaine, J.-A. LeFebvre, Montréal, 1916",
"text": "— La terre est bonne ; mais il faut se battre avec le bois pour l’avoir ; et pour vivre il faut économiser sur tout et besogner du matin au soir, et tout faire soi-même, parce que les autres maisons sont si loin."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Ils besognèrent jusqu’à midi. Ce n’était pas un travail facile car l’allée était tout juste assez large pour permettre le passage de la charrette."
},
{
"ref": "Renée Laroche et Cécile Girard, Un jardin sur le toit – La Petite Histoire des francophones du Yukon, Association franco-yukonnaise, Whitehorse (Yukon), 1991, page 97",
"text": "– Si tu viens avec moi besogner, Lebrun, j’te promets autant d’or que peuvent t’en fournir les meilleures concessions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Travailler."
],
"id": "fr-besogner-fr-verb-2SqS7Fvm",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la sexualité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Bloy, La Boue, dans Sueur de sang, 1893",
"text": "Elle fut étouffée un jour par un grand gars de Pont-l’Abbé ou de Concarneau qui besognait avec énergie sans s’apercevoir qu’elle avait complètement disparu dans le « tapioca de macchabées » dont sa tente était à moitié remplie…"
},
{
"ref": "René Varin, L’érotisme dans le roman français contemporain, volume 1, Éditions de la Pensée moderne, 1954, page 303",
"text": "Cette intervention, aussi énergique que partie d'un bon fond, impressionna favorablement le rural qui consentit alors à expliquer qu'il besognait parfois la vieille en levrette, façon que lui avaient enseignée des camarades de régiment et, aussi, à la paresseuse, méthode favorite du cantonnier."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Patrick Manchette, L'Affaire N'Gustro, 1971, Réédition Quarto Gallimard, chapitre 7, page 145",
"text": "Il est trop tard pour dormir. Il n’a pas le courage d’éveiller Josyane et de besogner."
},
{
"ref": "Robert Merle, Paris ma bonne ville, 1980",
"text": "Qui mange oignon et oignonette\nBien besogne sa garcelette."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ou Avoir un rapport sexuel ; faire l’amour à quelqu’un."
],
"id": "fr-besogner-fr-verb-sbOvZ3qG",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-besogner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-besogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-besogner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-besogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-besogner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-besogner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-besogner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-besogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-besogner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-besogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-besogner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-besogner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-besogner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-besogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-besogner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-besogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-besogner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-besogner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-besogner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-besogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-besogner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-besogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-besogner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-besogner.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Faire sa besogne",
"word": "besonhar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Travailler",
"word": "werken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Faire l’amour",
"word": "liefhebben"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Faire l’amour",
"word": "neuken"
}
],
"word": "besogner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "éborgnes"
},
{
"word": "éborgnés"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) → voir besogne"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "besogner",
"ipas": [
"\\bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en besognant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besognant",
"ipas": [
"\\bə.zɔ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je besogne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu besognes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on besogne",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous besognons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bə.zɔ.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous besognez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles besognent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je besognais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bə.zɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu besognais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bə.zɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on besognait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bə.zɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous besognions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bə.zɔ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous besogniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bə.zɔ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles besognaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bə.zɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je besognai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu besognas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bə.zɔ.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on besogna",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bə.zɔ.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous besognâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bə.zɔ.ɲam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous besognâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bə.zɔ.ɲat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles besognèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bə.zɔ.ɲɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je besognerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu besogneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on besognera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous besognerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous besognerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles besogneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je besogne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu besognes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on besogne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous besognions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bə.zɔ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous besogniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bə.zɔ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles besognent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je besognasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bə.zɔ.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu besognasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bə.zɔ.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on besognât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bə.zɔ.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous besognassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bə.zɔ.ɲa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous besognassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bə.zɔ.ɲa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles besognassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bə.zɔ.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je besognerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu besognerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on besognerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous besognerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous besogneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles besogneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bə.zɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besogne",
"ipas": [
"\\bə.zɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besognons",
"ipas": [
"\\bə.zɔ.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besognez",
"ipas": [
"\\bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez besogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/besogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Bloy, Les vingt-quatre oreilles de « Gueule-de-bois » dans Sueur de sang, 1893",
"text": "Le Même, de son côté, besognait à ravir les anges. Marchenoir se souvint de l’avoir entrevu, dans cette nuit d’épouvante, écrasant la tête d’un homme sur la table, à grands coups de meule."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 143",
"text": "Le lendemain, c’est la roupillade prolongée, la courbature au réveil, l’impossibilité de besogner utilement."
},
{
"ref": "Roger Martin du Gard, Vieille France, Gallimard, 1933 ; réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 113",
"text": "Neuf ou dix heures par jour, elles besognent à coudre les sacs de toile rugueuse, dont la manufacture de Villegrande tire des bénéfices démesurés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire sa besogne."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Terre, quatrième partie, chapitre I",
"text": "Malgré ses soixante-dix ans, le berger besognait de ses gencives aussi vite que le petit avec ses dents."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Les Trois Villes : Paris, 1897",
"text": "Alors, quoi ? que va devenir l’art dans un temps qui ne croit plus à Dieu ni même à la beauté ? Il faut bien aller à la foi nouvelle, et c’est la foi à la vie, au travail, à la fécondité, à tout ce qui besogne et enfante…"
},
{
"ref": "Louis Hémon, Maria Chapdelaine, J.-A. LeFebvre, Montréal, 1916",
"text": "— La terre est bonne ; mais il faut se battre avec le bois pour l’avoir ; et pour vivre il faut économiser sur tout et besogner du matin au soir, et tout faire soi-même, parce que les autres maisons sont si loin."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Ils besognèrent jusqu’à midi. Ce n’était pas un travail facile car l’allée était tout juste assez large pour permettre le passage de la charrette."
},
{
"ref": "Renée Laroche et Cécile Girard, Un jardin sur le toit – La Petite Histoire des francophones du Yukon, Association franco-yukonnaise, Whitehorse (Yukon), 1991, page 97",
"text": "– Si tu viens avec moi besogner, Lebrun, j’te promets autant d’or que peuvent t’en fournir les meilleures concessions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Travailler."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la sexualité",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Bloy, La Boue, dans Sueur de sang, 1893",
"text": "Elle fut étouffée un jour par un grand gars de Pont-l’Abbé ou de Concarneau qui besognait avec énergie sans s’apercevoir qu’elle avait complètement disparu dans le « tapioca de macchabées » dont sa tente était à moitié remplie…"
},
{
"ref": "René Varin, L’érotisme dans le roman français contemporain, volume 1, Éditions de la Pensée moderne, 1954, page 303",
"text": "Cette intervention, aussi énergique que partie d'un bon fond, impressionna favorablement le rural qui consentit alors à expliquer qu'il besognait parfois la vieille en levrette, façon que lui avaient enseignée des camarades de régiment et, aussi, à la paresseuse, méthode favorite du cantonnier."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Patrick Manchette, L'Affaire N'Gustro, 1971, Réédition Quarto Gallimard, chapitre 7, page 145",
"text": "Il est trop tard pour dormir. Il n’a pas le courage d’éveiller Josyane et de besogner."
},
{
"ref": "Robert Merle, Paris ma bonne ville, 1980",
"text": "Qui mange oignon et oignonette\nBien besogne sa garcelette."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ou Avoir un rapport sexuel ; faire l’amour à quelqu’un."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bə.zɔ.ɲe\\"
},
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"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-besogner.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Faire sa besogne",
"word": "besonhar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Travailler",
"word": "werken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Faire l’amour",
"word": "liefhebben"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Faire l’amour",
"word": "neuken"
}
],
"word": "besogner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besogner meaning in Français (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-11 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.