See bannir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for bannir meaning in Français (25.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bannissable"
},
{
"word": "bannissement"
},
{
"word": "imbannissable"
},
{
"word": "rebannir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(v. 1100) Étymologie complexe due à la présence au Moyen Âge de trois sens différents pour le même verbe : 1°) convoquer une armée par ban (décret) ; 2°) proclamer en public ; 3°) exiler. Le premier sens est attesté au VIIᵉ siècle et dérive du latin médiéval bannire, issu de bannus, lui-même issu de l'ancien bas francique ban (loi dont la non-observance entraîne une peine). Le deuxième sens est attesté dès 596 et le troisième dès 1186. Il est donc apparu beaucoup plus tard. Il est possible que le mot de départ ait subi l'influence des mots franciques bannjan (exiler) et bandjan (faire signe – gothique bandwa, qui a donné bande en français), ou du mot gothique bandwjan (donner le signal). Le résultat a donné bandir (proclamer) en ancien occitan, bandi (expulser) en franco-provençal, bandire (exiler) en italien, bandir (citer à comparaître en justice, puis expulser, exiler) en catalan, et bannir en français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bannir",
"ipas": [
"\\ba.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir banni",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en bannissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ba.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bannissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ba.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bannis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bannis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bannit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bannissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ba.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bannissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ba.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bannissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons banni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez banni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je bannissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ba.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bannissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ba.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bannissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ba.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bannissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ba.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bannissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ba.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bannissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ba.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions banni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez banni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bannis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bannis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bannit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bannîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ba.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bannîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ba.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bannirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ba.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes banni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes banni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je bannirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ba.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu banniras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ba.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bannira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ba.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bannirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ba.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bannirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ba.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles banniront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ba.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons banni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez banni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bannisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bannisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bannisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bannissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ba.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bannissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ba.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bannissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait banni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient banni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bannisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bannisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bannît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bannissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ba.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bannissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ba.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bannissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût banni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent banni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bannirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ba.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bannirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ba.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bannirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ba.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bannirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ba.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous banniriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ba.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles banniraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ba.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions banni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez banni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bannis",
"ipas": [
"\\ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bannissons",
"ipas": [
"\\ba.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bannissez",
"ipas": [
"\\ba.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se bannir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "forbannir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "Peter Schwarber fut même déchu de ses droits de bourgeoisie et banni de la ville."
},
{
"text": "Bannir à temps."
},
{
"text": "Bannir à perpétuité."
},
{
"text": "Il fut banni de sa patrie."
},
{
"text": "On l’a banni du pays."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Condamner une personne à sortir d’un pays, à être chassée ou transportée hors d’un territoire, avec défense d’y rentrer."
],
"id": "fr-bannir-fr-verb-ZKmQjByj"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Louis Bouvier, Manuel des jeunes artistes et amateurs en peinture, Paris : Alph. Giroux, 1832, page 36",
"text": "Remplacez encore l’outremer par le bleu de Thénard n.° 19, mais bannissez le bleu de Prusse lorsque vous achevez les chairs; il est trop acre, et il change toujours davantage en vieillissant, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Deux Veinards, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "[…] mais, comme on n’avait jamais eu en mains de preuves palpables, on ne pouvait bannir des jeux quotidiens, ni mettre en quarantaine les deux traîtres présumés, […]."
},
{
"text": "C’est un fripon que l’on a banni de toutes les maisons honnêtes."
},
{
"text": "Il a banni de son ouvrage les expressions trop techniques."
},
{
"text": "Cette contrainte bannirait tout agrément de notre société."
},
{
"text": "Se bannir d’un lieu, d’une maison, d’une société, Cesser ou s’abstenir d’y aller, quoique à regret."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expulser, éloigner, exclure, en parlant des choses aussi bien que des personnes."
],
"id": "fr-bannir-fr-verb-sIFQhMyQ",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bannir toute crainte, toute honte."
},
{
"text": "Bannir le chagrin de son esprit."
},
{
"text": "Bannissez les scrupules."
},
{
"text": "Bannir un ingrat de sa mémoire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Éloigner de son âme, de son souvenir."
],
"id": "fr-bannir-fr-verb-hVakOmKC",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stendhal, Mémoires d’un touriste, t. 2, 1838, page 41",
"text": "Surpris que Pennec eût tant d’argent, je fis bannir (publier) sur la croix : mais personne ne se plaignit d’avoir perdu ou d’avoir été volé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Publier, proclamer par ban."
],
"id": "fr-bannir-fr-verb-c4zILLgb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ba.niʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bannir.ogg",
"ipa": "ba.niʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Fr-bannir.ogg/Fr-bannir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bannir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bannir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bannir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bannir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bannir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bannir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bannir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bannir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bannir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bannir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bannir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bannir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bannir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bannir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bannir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bannir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bannir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bannir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bannir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bannen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ins Exil schicken"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "banish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exile"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ohildu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bandlyse"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "udelukke"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "banir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "exilar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "desterrar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ekzili"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "exorízo",
"word": "εξορίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "exilar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bandire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esiliare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "expellere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "eicere"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitbannen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "forvise"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bandir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fòrabandir"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wygnać"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wyganiać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "banir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "degredar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desterrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "exilar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izgnať",
"word": "изгнать"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "garsaka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bannlysa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vyhnat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vyhánět"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tchessî evoye"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ostrakídzō",
"sense": "1. Condamner une personne à sortir d’un pays, à être chassée ou transportée hors d’un territoire, avec défense d’y rentrer.",
"word": "ὀστρακίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "eksorídzō",
"sense": "1. Condamner une personne à sortir d’un pays, à être chassée ou transportée hors d’un territoire, avec défense d’y rentrer.",
"word": "ἐξορίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "1. Condamner une personne à sortir d’un pays, à être chassée ou transportée hors d’un territoire, avec défense d’y rentrer.",
"word": "forvise"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "1. Condamner une personne à sortir d’un pays, à être chassée ou transportée hors d’un territoire, avec défense d’y rentrer.",
"word": "utooa"
}
],
"word": "bannir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bannissable"
},
{
"word": "bannissement"
},
{
"word": "imbannissable"
},
{
"word": "rebannir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(v. 1100) Étymologie complexe due à la présence au Moyen Âge de trois sens différents pour le même verbe : 1°) convoquer une armée par ban (décret) ; 2°) proclamer en public ; 3°) exiler. Le premier sens est attesté au VIIᵉ siècle et dérive du latin médiéval bannire, issu de bannus, lui-même issu de l'ancien bas francique ban (loi dont la non-observance entraîne une peine). Le deuxième sens est attesté dès 596 et le troisième dès 1186. Il est donc apparu beaucoup plus tard. Il est possible que le mot de départ ait subi l'influence des mots franciques bannjan (exiler) et bandjan (faire signe – gothique bandwa, qui a donné bande en français), ou du mot gothique bandwjan (donner le signal). Le résultat a donné bandir (proclamer) en ancien occitan, bandi (expulser) en franco-provençal, bandire (exiler) en italien, bandir (citer à comparaître en justice, puis expulser, exiler) en catalan, et bannir en français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bannir",
"ipas": [
"\\ba.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir banni",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en bannissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ba.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bannissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ba.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bannis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bannis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bannit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bannissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ba.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bannissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ba.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bannissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons banni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez banni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je bannissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ba.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bannissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ba.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bannissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ba.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bannissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ba.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bannissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ba.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bannissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ba.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions banni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez banni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bannis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bannis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bannit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bannîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ba.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bannîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ba.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bannirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ba.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes banni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes banni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je bannirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ba.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu banniras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ba.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bannira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ba.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bannirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ba.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bannirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ba.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles banniront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ba.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons banni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez banni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bannisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bannisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bannisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bannissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ba.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bannissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ba.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bannissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait banni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient banni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bannisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bannisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bannît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bannissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ba.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bannissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ba.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bannissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ba.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût banni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez banni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent banni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bannirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ba.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bannirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ba.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bannirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ba.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bannirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ba.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous banniriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ba.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles banniraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ba.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions banni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez banni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient banni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bannis",
"ipas": [
"\\ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bannissons",
"ipas": [
"\\ba.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bannissez",
"ipas": [
"\\ba.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez banni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ba.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bannir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se bannir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "forbannir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "Peter Schwarber fut même déchu de ses droits de bourgeoisie et banni de la ville."
},
{
"text": "Bannir à temps."
},
{
"text": "Bannir à perpétuité."
},
{
"text": "Il fut banni de sa patrie."
},
{
"text": "On l’a banni du pays."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Condamner une personne à sortir d’un pays, à être chassée ou transportée hors d’un territoire, avec défense d’y rentrer."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Louis Bouvier, Manuel des jeunes artistes et amateurs en peinture, Paris : Alph. Giroux, 1832, page 36",
"text": "Remplacez encore l’outremer par le bleu de Thénard n.° 19, mais bannissez le bleu de Prusse lorsque vous achevez les chairs; il est trop acre, et il change toujours davantage en vieillissant, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Deux Veinards, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "[…] mais, comme on n’avait jamais eu en mains de preuves palpables, on ne pouvait bannir des jeux quotidiens, ni mettre en quarantaine les deux traîtres présumés, […]."
},
{
"text": "C’est un fripon que l’on a banni de toutes les maisons honnêtes."
},
{
"text": "Il a banni de son ouvrage les expressions trop techniques."
},
{
"text": "Cette contrainte bannirait tout agrément de notre société."
},
{
"text": "Se bannir d’un lieu, d’une maison, d’une société, Cesser ou s’abstenir d’y aller, quoique à regret."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expulser, éloigner, exclure, en parlant des choses aussi bien que des personnes."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bannir toute crainte, toute honte."
},
{
"text": "Bannir le chagrin de son esprit."
},
{
"text": "Bannissez les scrupules."
},
{
"text": "Bannir un ingrat de sa mémoire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Éloigner de son âme, de son souvenir."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stendhal, Mémoires d’un touriste, t. 2, 1838, page 41",
"text": "Surpris que Pennec eût tant d’argent, je fis bannir (publier) sur la croix : mais personne ne se plaignit d’avoir perdu ou d’avoir été volé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Publier, proclamer par ban."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ba.niʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bannir.ogg",
"ipa": "ba.niʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Fr-bannir.ogg/Fr-bannir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bannir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bannir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bannir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bannir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bannir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bannir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bannir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bannir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bannir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bannir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bannir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bannir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bannir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bannir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bannir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bannir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bannir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bannir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bannir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bannir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bannir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bannir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bannir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bannir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bannir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bannen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ins Exil schicken"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "banish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exile"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ohildu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bandlyse"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "udelukke"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "banir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "exilar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "desterrar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ekzili"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "exorízo",
"word": "εξορίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "exilar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bandire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esiliare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "expellere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "eicere"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitbannen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "forvise"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bandir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fòrabandir"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wygnać"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wyganiać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "banir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "degredar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desterrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "exilar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izgnať",
"word": "изгнать"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "garsaka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bannlysa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vyhnat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vyhánět"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tchessî evoye"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ostrakídzō",
"sense": "1. Condamner une personne à sortir d’un pays, à être chassée ou transportée hors d’un territoire, avec défense d’y rentrer.",
"word": "ὀστρακίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "eksorídzō",
"sense": "1. Condamner une personne à sortir d’un pays, à être chassée ou transportée hors d’un territoire, avec défense d’y rentrer.",
"word": "ἐξορίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "1. Condamner une personne à sortir d’un pays, à être chassée ou transportée hors d’un territoire, avec défense d’y rentrer.",
"word": "forvise"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "1. Condamner une personne à sortir d’un pays, à être chassée ou transportée hors d’un territoire, avec défense d’y rentrer.",
"word": "utooa"
}
],
"word": "bannir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.