"Russe" meaning in Français

See Russe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ʁys\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-Russe.wav Forms: Russes [plural, masculine, feminine]
  1. Personne de nationalité russe.
    Sense id: fr-Russe-fr-noun-dOZZEndH Categories (other): Exemples en français, Gentilés de Russie en français Topics: geography
  2. Personne de citoyenneté russe, habitant de la Russie.
    Sense id: fr-Russe-fr-noun-pYFTbs0s Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ruskov, Russkoff, Popov [pejorative], Russien Derived forms: Biélorusse, biélorusse, en chier comme un Russe, Grand-Russe, Petit-Russe, Russe-Blanc, Russesse Translations: Russe [masculine] (Allemand), Russin [feminine] (Allemand), Rüss [masculine] (Alémanique), Russian (Anglais), rusiyalı (Azéri), урыҫ (1) (Bachkir), рәсәйле (2) (Bachkir), errusiar (Basque), Rusian [masculine] (Breton), Rusianed [plural] (Breton), Rusianez [feminine] (Breton), Rusianezed [plural] (Breton), rus [masculine] (Catalan), russa [feminine] (Catalan), 俄罗斯人 (Éluósīrén) (Chinois), russer (Danois), ruso [masculine] (Espagnol), rusa [feminine] (Espagnol), ruso (Espéranto), rusiĉo (Espéranto), rusino (Espéranto), venelane [masculine] (Estonien), venelanna [feminine] (Estonien), venäläinen (Finnois), Ruiseanach [masculine] (Gaélique écossais), orosz [pejorative] (Hongrois), нуучча (Iakoute), orang Rusia (Indonésien), russo [masculine] (Interlingua), russa [feminine] (Interlingua), rússki [masculine] (Islandais), rússka [feminine] (Islandais), russo [masculine] (Italien), russa [feminine] (Italien), орус (1) (Karatchaï-balkar), ресейлік (reseylik) (Kazakh), орус (1) (Koumyk), krīvs [masculine] (Latgalien), krīvīte [feminine] (Latgalien), krievs [masculine] (Letton), krieviete [feminine] (Letton), rusas [masculine] (Lituanien), rusė [feminine] (Lituanien), orang Rusia (Malais), 俄羅斯人 (Mandarin), 俄國人 (Mandarin), Rooshagh [masculine] (Mannois), Russ (Métchif), russer [masculine] (Norvégien), Rus [masculine] (Néerlandais), Russin [feminine] (Néerlandais), rus (Ouzbek), Rus (Ouzbek), Rosjanin [masculine] (Polonais), Rosjanka [feminine] (Polonais), russo [masculine] (Portugais), russa [feminine] (Portugais), rus [masculine] (Roumain), rusoiacă (Roumain), ruscă [feminine] (Roumain), русский (russkij) [masculine, feminine] (Russe), Рус (Serbo-croate), Rus [masculine] (Serbo-croate), Рускиња (Serbo-croate), Ruskinja [feminine] (Serbo-croate), Rus [masculine] (Slovaque), Ruska [feminine] (Slovaque), Rús [masculine] (Slovène), Rúsinja [feminine] (Slovène), ryss [masculine] (Suédois), ryska [feminine] (Suédois), mrashia (Swahili), вырӑс (vırăs) (Tchouvache), Rus [masculine] (Tchèque), Ruska [feminine] (Tchèque), คนรัสเซีย (kon rátsia) (Thaï), ชาวรัสเซีย (chao rátsia) (Thaï), Rus (Turc), Rusyalı (Turc), rus (Turkmène), Rus (Turkmène), хазах (1) (Urum), người Nga (Vietnamien), Rusänan (Volapük réformé), hi-Rusänan (Volapük réformé), ji-Rusänan (Volapük réformé)
Categories (other): Gentilés en français, Lemmes en français, Noms communs en français, Traductions en allemand, Traductions en alémanique, Traductions en anglais, Traductions en arabe, Traductions en arménien, Traductions en azéri, Traductions en aïnou (Japon), Traductions en bachkir, Traductions en basque, Traductions en biélorusse, Traductions en breton, Traductions en bulgare, Traductions en catalan, Traductions en cherokee, Traductions en chinois, Traductions en coréen, Traductions en danois, Traductions en espagnol, Traductions en espéranto, Traductions en estonien, Traductions en finnois, Traductions en gaélique écossais, Traductions en géorgien, Traductions en hindi, Traductions en hongrois, Traductions en hébreu, Traductions en iakoute, Traductions en indonésien, Traductions en interlingua, Traductions en islandais, Traductions en italien, Traductions en japonais, Traductions en karatchaï-balkar, Traductions en kazakh, Traductions en khmer, Traductions en kirghiz, Traductions en koumyk, Traductions en laotien, Traductions en latgalien, Traductions en letton, Traductions en lituanien, Traductions en macédonien, Traductions en malais, Traductions en mandarin, Traductions en mannois, Traductions en marathe, Traductions en mongol, Traductions en métchif, Traductions en norvégien, Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk), Traductions en néerlandais, Traductions en ossète, Traductions en ourdou, Traductions en ouzbek, Traductions en persan, Traductions en polonais, Traductions en portugais, Traductions en roumain, Traductions en russe, Traductions en serbo-croate, Traductions en slovaque, Traductions en slovène, Traductions en soranî, Traductions en suédois, Traductions en swahili, Traductions en tadjik, Traductions en tatare, Traductions en tchouvache, Traductions en tchèque, Traductions en thaï, Traductions en turc, Traductions en turkmène, Traductions en ukrainien, Traductions en urum, Traductions en vietnamien, Traductions en volapük réformé, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ressu"
    },
    {
      "word": "resus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reuss"
    },
    {
      "word": "reuss"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruses"
    },
    {
      "word": "rusés"
    },
    {
      "word": "sures"
    },
    {
      "word": "sûres"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’user"
    },
    {
      "word": "UERSS"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gentilés en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en alémanique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arménien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en azéri",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en aïnou (Japon)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bachkir",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en cherokee",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en estonien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en géorgien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hindi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hébreu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en iakoute",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en indonésien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en interlingua",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en islandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kazakh",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en khmer",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en koumyk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en laotien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latgalien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en letton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lituanien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en macédonien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en malais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en mandarin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en mannois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en marathe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en mongol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en métchif",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ossète",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ourdou",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ouzbek",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en persan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovaque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en soranî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en swahili",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tadjik",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tatare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en thaï",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turkmène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en urum",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en volapük réformé",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Biélorusse"
    },
    {
      "word": "biélorusse"
    },
    {
      "word": "en chier comme un Russe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grand-Russe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Petit-Russe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russe-Blanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russesse"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Russes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gentilés de Russie en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Le Cousin Pons, 1847",
          "text": "Les Russes sont tellement imitateurs, que toutes les maladies de la civilisation se répercutent chez eux."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Elsa Triolet, Le premier accroc coûte deux cents francs, 1944, réédition Cercle du Bibliophile, page 251",
          "text": "D’ailleurs mes parents adoraient la Russie, il est impossible de ne pas aimer la Russie et les Russes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Clarisse Francillon, Quatre ans: roman, Abbaye du livre, 1957, page 225",
          "text": "Mais l'avance des Russes ne fait pas du tout rigoler Isabelle, elle sait bien que quand ils seront ici, ils ratiboiseront d'abord les palaces et après, tous les pleins aux as qui marinent dedans. »"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne de nationalité russe."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Russe-fr-noun-dOZZEndH",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Personne de citoyenneté russe, habitant de la Russie."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Russe-fr-noun-pYFTbs0s",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁys\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-Russe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-Russe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-Russe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-Russe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-Russe.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Muntzenheim)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-Russe.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ruskov"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russkoff"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "Popov"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "sens 2, rare"
      ],
      "word": "Russien"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alémanique",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rüss"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Russe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Russin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "homme ou femme"
      ],
      "word": "Russian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azéri",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "rusiyalı"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bachkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "1",
      "word": "урыҫ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bachkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "2",
      "word": "рәсәйле"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "errusiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rusian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Rusianed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rusianez"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Rusianezed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "russa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "Éluósīrén",
      "traditional_writing": "俄羅斯人",
      "word": "俄罗斯人"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "russer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ruso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rusa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "homme ou femme"
      ],
      "word": "ruso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "homme"
      ],
      "word": "rusiĉo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "femme"
      ],
      "word": "rusino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "venelane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "venelanna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "venäläinen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique écossais",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruiseanach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "orosz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Iakoute",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "word": "нуучча"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "orang Rusia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "russo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "russa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rússki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rússka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "russo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "russa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
      "lang_code": "krc",
      "roman": "1",
      "word": "орус"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "reseylik",
      "word": "ресейлік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koumyk",
      "lang_code": "kum",
      "roman": "1",
      "word": "орус"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latgalien",
      "lang_code": "ltg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krīvs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latgalien",
      "lang_code": "ltg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krīvīte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letton",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krievs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letton",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krieviete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rusas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rusė"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malais",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "orang Rusia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "俄羅斯人"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "俄國人"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mannois",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rooshagh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Métchif",
      "lang_code": "crg",
      "word": "Russ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Russin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "raw_tags": [
        "homme ou femme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "russer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ouzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "word": "rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ouzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rosjanin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rosjanka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "russo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "russa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "rusoiacă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruscă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "russkij",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "русский"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-croate",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "Рус"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-croate",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-croate",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "Рускиња"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-croate",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruskinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruska"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rús"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rúsinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ryss"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ryska"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "mrashia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruska"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchouvache",
      "lang_code": "cv",
      "roman": "vırăs",
      "word": "вырӑс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thaï",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "kon rátsia",
      "word": "คนรัสเซีย"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thaï",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "chao rátsia",
      "word": "ชาวรัสเซีย"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "Rusyalı"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkmène",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "word": "rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkmène",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Urum",
      "lang_code": "uum",
      "roman": "1",
      "word": "хазах"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "người Nga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Volapük réformé",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "homme ou femme"
      ],
      "word": "Rusänan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Volapük réformé",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "homme"
      ],
      "word": "hi-Rusänan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Volapük réformé",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "femme"
      ],
      "word": "ji-Rusänan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Russe"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ressu"
    },
    {
      "word": "resus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reuss"
    },
    {
      "word": "reuss"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruses"
    },
    {
      "word": "rusés"
    },
    {
      "word": "sures"
    },
    {
      "word": "sûres"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’user"
    },
    {
      "word": "UERSS"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Gentilés en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en alémanique",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en arménien",
    "Traductions en azéri",
    "Traductions en aïnou (Japon)",
    "Traductions en bachkir",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en biélorusse",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en cherokee",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en estonien",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
    "Traductions en géorgien",
    "Traductions en hindi",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en hébreu",
    "Traductions en iakoute",
    "Traductions en indonésien",
    "Traductions en interlingua",
    "Traductions en islandais",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
    "Traductions en kazakh",
    "Traductions en khmer",
    "Traductions en kirghiz",
    "Traductions en koumyk",
    "Traductions en laotien",
    "Traductions en latgalien",
    "Traductions en letton",
    "Traductions en lituanien",
    "Traductions en macédonien",
    "Traductions en malais",
    "Traductions en mandarin",
    "Traductions en mannois",
    "Traductions en marathe",
    "Traductions en mongol",
    "Traductions en métchif",
    "Traductions en norvégien",
    "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en ossète",
    "Traductions en ourdou",
    "Traductions en ouzbek",
    "Traductions en persan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en serbo-croate",
    "Traductions en slovaque",
    "Traductions en slovène",
    "Traductions en soranî",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en swahili",
    "Traductions en tadjik",
    "Traductions en tatare",
    "Traductions en tchouvache",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en thaï",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en turkmène",
    "Traductions en ukrainien",
    "Traductions en urum",
    "Traductions en vietnamien",
    "Traductions en volapük réformé",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Biélorusse"
    },
    {
      "word": "biélorusse"
    },
    {
      "word": "en chier comme un Russe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grand-Russe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Petit-Russe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russe-Blanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russesse"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Russes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Gentilés de Russie en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Le Cousin Pons, 1847",
          "text": "Les Russes sont tellement imitateurs, que toutes les maladies de la civilisation se répercutent chez eux."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Elsa Triolet, Le premier accroc coûte deux cents francs, 1944, réédition Cercle du Bibliophile, page 251",
          "text": "D’ailleurs mes parents adoraient la Russie, il est impossible de ne pas aimer la Russie et les Russes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Clarisse Francillon, Quatre ans: roman, Abbaye du livre, 1957, page 225",
          "text": "Mais l'avance des Russes ne fait pas du tout rigoler Isabelle, elle sait bien que quand ils seront ici, ils ratiboiseront d'abord les palaces et après, tous les pleins aux as qui marinent dedans. »"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne de nationalité russe."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Personne de citoyenneté russe, habitant de la Russie."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁys\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-Russe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-Russe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-Russe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-Russe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-Russe.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Muntzenheim)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-Russe.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ruskov"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russkoff"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "Popov"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "sens 2, rare"
      ],
      "word": "Russien"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alémanique",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rüss"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Russe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Russin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "homme ou femme"
      ],
      "word": "Russian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azéri",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "rusiyalı"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bachkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "1",
      "word": "урыҫ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bachkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "2",
      "word": "рәсәйле"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "errusiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rusian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Rusianed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rusianez"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Rusianezed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "russa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "Éluósīrén",
      "traditional_writing": "俄羅斯人",
      "word": "俄罗斯人"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "russer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ruso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rusa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "homme ou femme"
      ],
      "word": "ruso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "homme"
      ],
      "word": "rusiĉo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "femme"
      ],
      "word": "rusino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "venelane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "venelanna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "venäläinen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique écossais",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruiseanach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "orosz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Iakoute",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "word": "нуучча"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "orang Rusia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "russo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "russa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rússki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rússka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "russo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "russa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
      "lang_code": "krc",
      "roman": "1",
      "word": "орус"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "reseylik",
      "word": "ресейлік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koumyk",
      "lang_code": "kum",
      "roman": "1",
      "word": "орус"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latgalien",
      "lang_code": "ltg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krīvs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latgalien",
      "lang_code": "ltg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krīvīte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letton",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krievs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letton",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krieviete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rusas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rusė"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malais",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "orang Rusia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "俄羅斯人"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "俄國人"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mannois",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rooshagh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Métchif",
      "lang_code": "crg",
      "word": "Russ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Russin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "raw_tags": [
        "homme ou femme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "russer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ouzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "word": "rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ouzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rosjanin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rosjanka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "russo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "russa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "rusoiacă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruscă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "russkij",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "русский"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-croate",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "Рус"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-croate",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-croate",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "Рускиња"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-croate",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruskinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruska"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rús"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rúsinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ryss"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ryska"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "mrashia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ruska"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchouvache",
      "lang_code": "cv",
      "roman": "vırăs",
      "word": "вырӑс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thaï",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "kon rátsia",
      "word": "คนรัสเซีย"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thaï",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "chao rátsia",
      "word": "ชาวรัสเซีย"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "Rusyalı"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkmène",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "word": "rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkmène",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Urum",
      "lang_code": "uum",
      "roman": "1",
      "word": "хазах"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "người Nga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Volapük réformé",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "homme ou femme"
      ],
      "word": "Rusänan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Volapük réformé",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "homme"
      ],
      "word": "hi-Rusänan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Volapük réformé",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "femme"
      ],
      "word": "ji-Rusänan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Russe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Russe meaning in Français (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.