See Russien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "surines"
},
{
"word": "surinés"
},
{
"word": "surnies"
},
{
"word": "ursines"
},
{
"word": "URSSien"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gentilés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\jɛ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de Russie, avec le suffixe -ien."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Russiens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Russienne",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce mot est employé par certains slavistes pour éviter de nommer Russes les Russiens qui ne sont pas russes d’un point de vue ethnique, à l’instar de l’emploi d’Étasunien pour Américain, pour des raisons différentes.",
"Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Louisiane",
"orig": "français de Louisiane",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Voltaire, Histoire de l’empire de Russie sous Pierre le Grand, I, 1",
"text": "Je me sers du nom de Russes pour désigner les habitants de ce grand empire… les gazettes et d’autres mémoires depuis quelque temps emploient le mot de Russiens ; mais, comme ce mot approche trop de Prussiens, je m’en tiens à celui de Russes, que presque tous nos auteurs leur ont donné."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863",
"text": "Nous ne sommes pas des Russiens accoutumés aux frimas scythiques pour hiverner ici jusqu’à demain matin, le derrière dans la neige."
},
{
"text": "On peut dire que c’est grâce à Voltaire que le mot Russe a prévalu sur Russien."
},
{
"text": "Une grande majorité des Russiens sont russophones."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ou Habitant de la Russie, de nationalité russe."
],
"id": "fr-Russien-fr-noun-lZNM2Eaw",
"raw_tags": [
"Louisiane"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.sjɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.sjɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\jɛ̃\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "par extension",
"word": "Russe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Russländer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Russländerin"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "roussastantsi",
"word": "ռուսաստանցի"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "rusiyalı"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rassianine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расіянін"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rassianka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расіянка"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rusiano"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusiana"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme ou femme"
],
"word": "ruso"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme"
],
"word": "rusiĉo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"femme"
],
"word": "rusino"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "russiano"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "russiana"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "roussine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Русин"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "roussinka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русинка"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rosjanin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rosjanka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "russiano"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "russiana"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rossianinе",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "россиянин"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rossianka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "россиянка"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "rèssèylé",
"word": "рәсәйле"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Rusyali"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rossianinе",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "росіянин"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rossianka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "росіянка"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme ou femme"
],
"word": "Rusänan"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme"
],
"word": "hi-Rusänan"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"femme"
],
"word": "ji-Rusänan"
}
],
"word": "Russien"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "surines"
},
{
"word": "surinés"
},
{
"word": "surnies"
},
{
"word": "ursines"
},
{
"word": "URSSien"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Gentilés en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -ien",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\jɛ̃\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en volapük réformé",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de Russie, avec le suffixe -ien."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Russiens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Russienne",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce mot est employé par certains slavistes pour éviter de nommer Russes les Russiens qui ne sont pas russes d’un point de vue ethnique, à l’instar de l’emploi d’Étasunien pour Américain, pour des raisons différentes.",
"Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes rares en français",
"français de Louisiane"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Voltaire, Histoire de l’empire de Russie sous Pierre le Grand, I, 1",
"text": "Je me sers du nom de Russes pour désigner les habitants de ce grand empire… les gazettes et d’autres mémoires depuis quelque temps emploient le mot de Russiens ; mais, comme ce mot approche trop de Prussiens, je m’en tiens à celui de Russes, que presque tous nos auteurs leur ont donné."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863",
"text": "Nous ne sommes pas des Russiens accoutumés aux frimas scythiques pour hiverner ici jusqu’à demain matin, le derrière dans la neige."
},
{
"text": "On peut dire que c’est grâce à Voltaire que le mot Russe a prévalu sur Russien."
},
{
"text": "Une grande majorité des Russiens sont russophones."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ou Habitant de la Russie, de nationalité russe."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Louisiane"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.sjɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.sjɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\jɛ̃\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "par extension",
"word": "Russe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Russländer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Russländerin"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "roussastantsi",
"word": "ռուսաստանցի"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "rusiyalı"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rassianine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расіянін"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rassianka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расіянка"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rusiano"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusiana"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme ou femme"
],
"word": "ruso"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme"
],
"word": "rusiĉo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"femme"
],
"word": "rusino"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "russiano"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "russiana"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "roussine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Русин"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "roussinka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Русинка"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rosjanin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rosjanka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "russiano"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "russiana"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rossianinе",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "россиянин"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rossianka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "россиянка"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "rèssèylé",
"word": "рәсәйле"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Rusyali"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rossianinе",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "росіянин"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rossianka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "росіянка"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme ou femme"
],
"word": "Rusänan"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme"
],
"word": "hi-Rusänan"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"femme"
],
"word": "ji-Rusänan"
}
],
"word": "Russien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Russien meaning in Français (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.