"Juif" meaning in Français

See Juif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: \ʒɥif\, \ʒɥif\, \ʒwif\, ʒɥif Audio: Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg
  1. Commune française, située dans le département de la Saône-et-Loire.
    Sense id: fr-Juif-fr-name-u4hqEes9 Categories (other): Localités du département de la Saône-et-Loire en français Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Proper name

IPA: \ʒɥif\, \ʒɥif\, \ʒwif\, ʒɥif Audio: Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg
  1. Nom de famille.
    Sense id: fr-Juif-fr-name-Wdkkzxrr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: \ʒɥif\, \ʒɥif\, \ʒwif\, ʒɥif Audio: Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg Forms: Juifs [plural], Juive [feminine]
  1. Personne appartenant au peuple juif.
    Sense id: fr-Juif-fr-noun-kGO5KW20 Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Hébreu, Israélite, feuge [familiar], youpin [offensive] Hyponyms: Ashkénaze, Mizrahim, Séfarade Related terms: Juifs, judaïsme, Juste Translations: Jude [masculine] (Allemand), Jew (Anglais), يهودي (yahūdī) (Arabe), հրեա (hrea) (Arménien), Yuzev [masculine] (Breton), евреин (evréin) [masculine] (Bulgare), еврейка (evréïka) [feminine] (Bulgare), jueu [masculine] (Catalan), 犹太人 (yóutàirén) (Chinois), 유태인 (yutaein) (Coréen), 유대인 (Yudaein) (Coréen), jøde (Danois), judío [masculine] (Espagnol), judo [masculine, feminine] (Espéranto), juutalainen (Finnois), joad [masculine] (Frison), Iddew (Gallois), Ιουδαίος (Iudhéos) [masculine] (Grec), ებრაელი (ebraeli) (Géorgien), zsidó (Hongrois), יהודי [singular] (Hébreu), יהודים [plural] (Hébreu), Judo (Ido), ebreo [masculine] (Italien), giudeo (Italien), ユダヤ人 (yudayajin) (Japonais), uday (Kabyle), iudaeus (Latin), ebrejs [masculine] (Letton), žīds [masculine] (Letton), judėjas (Lituanien), Yahudi (Malais), jøde (Norvégien), jood [masculine] (Néerlandais), jodin [feminine] (Néerlandais), josieu [masculine] (Occitan), żyd [masculine] (Polonais), Żyd [masculine] (Polonais), judeu [masculine] (Portugais), judia [feminine] (Portugais), evreu (Roumain), еврей (evreï) [masculine] (Russe), еврейка (evreïka) [feminine] (Russe), Žid [masculine] (Slovaque), Židovka [feminine] (Slovaque), Žid [masculine] (Slovène), Židinja [feminine] (Slovène), jude (Suédois), யூதர் (yūtar) (Tamoul), Žid [masculine] (Tchèque), Židovka [feminine] (Tchèque), Yahudi (Turc), Musevi (Turc), єврей (ievreï) [masculine] (Ukrainien), єврейка (ievreïka) [feminine] (Ukrainien), іудей (iudeï) [masculine] (Ukrainien), іудейка (iudeïka) [feminine] (Ukrainien), ייִד [masculine] (Yiddish)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Fuji"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gentil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gentil"
    },
    {
      "word": "goy"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ethnonymes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arménien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en frison",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en géorgien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hébreu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kabyle",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en letton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lituanien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en malais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovaque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tamoul",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en yiddish",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin Judaeus du nom hébreu de la tribu de Juda (Yehoudah, adjectif Yehoudi). (vers 980) judeu, (vers 1220) juieu, féminin juieue, d’où le masculin juif."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Juifs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Juive",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ashkénaze"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mizrahim"
    },
    {
      "word": "Séfarade"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Une distinction existe entre juif (avec minuscule) et Juif (avec majuscule), puisque la Halakha (הַלָכָה loi religieuse traditionnelle) indique que l’on reste un Juif, membre du peuple, même si l’on cesse d’être juif, pratiquant du judaïsme ^([2])."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Juifs"
    },
    {
      "word": "judaïsme"
    },
    {
      "word": "Juste"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "William Shakespeare, Le Marchand de Venise, Acte III, scène 1",
          "text": "Un Juif n’a-t-il pas des yeux ? Un Juif n’a-t-il pas des mains, des organes,\ndes dimensions, des sens, de l’affection, de la passion ; nourri avec\nla même nourriture, blessé par les mêmes armes, exposé\naux mêmes maladies, soigné de la même façon,\ndans la chaleur et le froid du même hiver et du même été\nque les Chrétiens ? Si vous nous piquez, ne saignons-nous pas ?\nSi vous nous chatouillez, ne rions-nous pas ? Si vous nous empoisonnez,\nne mourrons-nous pas ? Et si vous nous bafouez, ne nous vengerons-nous pas ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Nathalie Sarraute, Enfance, Gallimard, 1983, collection Folio, pages 236-237",
          "text": "Mais plus tard, chaque fois qu’était soulevée cette question, j’ai toujours vu mon père déclarer aussitôt, crier sur les toits qu’il était juif. Il pensait que c’était vil, que c’était stupide d’en être honteux et il disait : Combien d’horreurs, d’ignominies, combien de mensonges et de bassesses a-t-il fallu pour arriver à ce résultat, que des gens ont honte devant eux-mêmes de leurs ancêtres et se sentent valorisés à leurs propres yeux, s’ils arrivent à s’en attribuer d’autres, n’importe lesquels, pourvu que ce ne soient pas ceux-là…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne appartenant au peuple juif."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Juif-fr-noun-kGO5KW20"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒɥif\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒɥif\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒwif\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʒɥif",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Hébreu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Israélite"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "feuge"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "youpin"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Jew"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "yahūdī",
      "word": "يهودي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arménien",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "hrea",
      "word": "հրեա"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Yuzev"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "evréin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "евреин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "evréïka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "еврейка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jueu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "yóutàirén",
      "traditional_writing": "猶太人",
      "word": "犹太人"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "yutaein",
      "word": "유태인"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Yudaein",
      "traditional_writing": "유대人",
      "word": "유대인"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "jøde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "judío"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "juutalainen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "joad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallois",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "Iddew"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Géorgien",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ebraeli",
      "word": "ებრაელი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Iudhéos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ιουδαίος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "יהודי"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "יהודים"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "zsidó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "Judo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ebreo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "giudeo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "yudayajin",
      "word": "ユダヤ人"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kabyle",
      "lang_code": "kab",
      "word": "uday"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "iudaeus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letton",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ebrejs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letton",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žīds"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "judėjas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malais",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "Yahudi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jood"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jodin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "jøde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "josieu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "żyd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Żyd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "judeu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "evreu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "evreï",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "еврей"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "evreïka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "еврейка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Žid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Židovka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Žid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Židinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "jude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamoul",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "yūtar",
      "word": "யூதர்"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Žid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Židovka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "Yahudi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "Musevi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "ievreï",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "єврей"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "ievreïka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "єврейка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "iudeï",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "іудей"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "iudeïka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "іудейка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ייִד"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Juif"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Fuji"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ethnonymes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms propres en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin Judaeus du nom hébreu de la tribu de Juda (Yehoudah, adjectif Yehoudi). (vers 980) judeu, (vers 1220) juieu, féminin juieue, d’où le masculin juif."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom propre",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Localités du département de la Saône-et-Loire en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commune française, située dans le département de la Saône-et-Loire."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Juif-fr-name-u4hqEes9",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒɥif\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒɥif\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒwif\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʒɥif",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Juif"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Fuji"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ethnonymes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms de famille en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin Judaeus du nom hébreu de la tribu de Juda (Yehoudah, adjectif Yehoudi). (vers 980) judeu, (vers 1220) juieu, féminin juieue, d’où le masculin juif."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom de famille",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nom de famille."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Juif-fr-name-Wdkkzxrr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒɥif\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒɥif\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒwif\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʒɥif",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "surename"
  ],
  "word": "Juif"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Fuji"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gentil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gentil"
    },
    {
      "word": "goy"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ethnonymes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en arménien",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en frison",
    "Traductions en gallois",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en géorgien",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en hébreu",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en kabyle",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en letton",
    "Traductions en lituanien",
    "Traductions en malais",
    "Traductions en norvégien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en slovaque",
    "Traductions en slovène",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tamoul",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en ukrainien",
    "Traductions en yiddish",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin Judaeus du nom hébreu de la tribu de Juda (Yehoudah, adjectif Yehoudi). (vers 980) judeu, (vers 1220) juieu, féminin juieue, d’où le masculin juif."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Juifs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Juive",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ashkénaze"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mizrahim"
    },
    {
      "word": "Séfarade"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Une distinction existe entre juif (avec minuscule) et Juif (avec majuscule), puisque la Halakha (הַלָכָה loi religieuse traditionnelle) indique que l’on reste un Juif, membre du peuple, même si l’on cesse d’être juif, pratiquant du judaïsme ^([2])."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Juifs"
    },
    {
      "word": "judaïsme"
    },
    {
      "word": "Juste"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "William Shakespeare, Le Marchand de Venise, Acte III, scène 1",
          "text": "Un Juif n’a-t-il pas des yeux ? Un Juif n’a-t-il pas des mains, des organes,\ndes dimensions, des sens, de l’affection, de la passion ; nourri avec\nla même nourriture, blessé par les mêmes armes, exposé\naux mêmes maladies, soigné de la même façon,\ndans la chaleur et le froid du même hiver et du même été\nque les Chrétiens ? Si vous nous piquez, ne saignons-nous pas ?\nSi vous nous chatouillez, ne rions-nous pas ? Si vous nous empoisonnez,\nne mourrons-nous pas ? Et si vous nous bafouez, ne nous vengerons-nous pas ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Nathalie Sarraute, Enfance, Gallimard, 1983, collection Folio, pages 236-237",
          "text": "Mais plus tard, chaque fois qu’était soulevée cette question, j’ai toujours vu mon père déclarer aussitôt, crier sur les toits qu’il était juif. Il pensait que c’était vil, que c’était stupide d’en être honteux et il disait : Combien d’horreurs, d’ignominies, combien de mensonges et de bassesses a-t-il fallu pour arriver à ce résultat, que des gens ont honte devant eux-mêmes de leurs ancêtres et se sentent valorisés à leurs propres yeux, s’ils arrivent à s’en attribuer d’autres, n’importe lesquels, pourvu que ce ne soient pas ceux-là…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne appartenant au peuple juif."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒɥif\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒɥif\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒwif\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʒɥif",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Hébreu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Israélite"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "feuge"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "youpin"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Jew"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "yahūdī",
      "word": "يهودي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arménien",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "hrea",
      "word": "հրեա"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Yuzev"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "evréin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "евреин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "evréïka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "еврейка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jueu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "yóutàirén",
      "traditional_writing": "猶太人",
      "word": "犹太人"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "yutaein",
      "word": "유태인"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Yudaein",
      "traditional_writing": "유대人",
      "word": "유대인"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "jøde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "judío"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "juutalainen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "joad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallois",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "Iddew"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Géorgien",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ebraeli",
      "word": "ებრაელი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Iudhéos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ιουδαίος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "יהודי"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "יהודים"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "zsidó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "Judo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ebreo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "giudeo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "yudayajin",
      "word": "ユダヤ人"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kabyle",
      "lang_code": "kab",
      "word": "uday"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "iudaeus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letton",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ebrejs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letton",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žīds"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "judėjas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malais",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "Yahudi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jood"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jodin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "jøde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "josieu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "żyd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Żyd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "judeu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "evreu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "evreï",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "еврей"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "evreïka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "еврейка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Žid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Židovka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Žid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Židinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "jude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamoul",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "yūtar",
      "word": "யூதர்"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Žid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Židovka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "Yahudi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "Musevi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "ievreï",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "єврей"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "ievreïka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "єврейка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "iudeï",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "іудей"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "iudeïka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "іудейка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ייִד"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Juif"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Fuji"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ethnonymes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms propres en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin Judaeus du nom hébreu de la tribu de Juda (Yehoudah, adjectif Yehoudi). (vers 980) judeu, (vers 1220) juieu, féminin juieue, d’où le masculin juif."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom propre",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Localités du département de la Saône-et-Loire en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commune française, située dans le département de la Saône-et-Loire."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒɥif\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒɥif\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒwif\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʒɥif",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Juif"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Fuji"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ethnonymes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms de famille en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin Judaeus du nom hébreu de la tribu de Juda (Yehoudah, adjectif Yehoudi). (vers 980) judeu, (vers 1220) juieu, féminin juieue, d’où le masculin juif."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom de famille",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nom de famille."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒɥif\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒɥif\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒwif\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʒɥif",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--Juif.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "surename"
  ],
  "word": "Juif"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Juif meaning in Français (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.