"Iran" meaning in Français

See Iran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: \i.ʁɑ̃\, i.ʁɑ̃ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Iran.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Iran.wav
  1. Pays d’Asie, entouré par le Pakistan, l’Afghanistan, le Turkménistan, la mer Caspienne, l’Azerbaïdjan, l’Arménie, la Turquie, l’Irak, le golfe Persique et la mer d’Oman. Sa capitale est Téhéran.
    Sense id: fr-Iran-fr-name-v0LLnX~8 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Pays d’Asie en français Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Perse Hyponyms: Lorestan, Louristan Derived forms: anti-iranien, iranite, irano-, Non-Iran, pro-iranien, transiranien, Transiranien Translations: Iran (Afrikaans), Irani (Albanais), Iran (Allemand), Iran (Anglais), إيران (Arabe), Irán (Aragonais), Իրան (Arménien), Irán (Asturien), İran (Azéri), Iran (Bas allemand), Iran (Basque), Іран (Biélorusse), Iran (Bosniaque), Iran (Breton), Иран (Bulgare), Iran (Catalan), 伊朗 (Yīlǎng) (Chinois), 이란 (Coréen), Iran (Croate), Iran (Danois), Irán (Espagnol), Irano (Espéranto), Iraan (Estonien), Iran (Finnois), Iran (Frison), Irán (Galicien), Iran (Gallois), Ιράν (Grec), ირანი (Géorgien), Iran (Haoussa), Farisa (Haoussa), ईरान (Hindi), Irán (Hongrois), איראן (Hébreu), Iran (Ido), Iran (Indonésien), Íran (Islandais), Iran (Italien), イラン (Japonais), Irana (Kotava), Îran (Kurde), Irāna (Letton), Iraan (Limbourgeois), Iranas (Lituanien), Иран (Macédonien), Iran (Malais), ᠢᠷᠠᠨ (Mongol de Chine), Iran (Nauruan), Iran (Norvégien), Iran (Norvégien (nynorsk)), Iran (Néerlandais), Iran (Occitan), ایران (Ourdou), ایران (Persan), Iran (Polonais), Irão (Portugais), Irã (graphie brésilienne) (Portugais), Iran (Roumain), Иран (Russe), Iran (Same du Nord), Иран (Serbe), Iran (Serbo-croate), Iran (Sicilien), Irán (Slovaque), Iran (Slovène), Iran (Suédois), Iran (Tagalog), ஈரான் (Tamoul), Írán (Tchèque), ประเทศอิหร่าน (Thaï), İran (Turc), Іран (Ukrainien), Iran (Vietnamien), I-ran (Vietnamien)
Categories (other): Dates manquantes en français, Iran en français, Noms propres en français, Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en persan, Traductions en afrikaans, Traductions en albanais, Traductions en allemand, Traductions en anglais, Traductions en arabe, Traductions en aragonais, Traductions en arménien, Traductions en asturien, Traductions en azéri, Traductions en bas allemand, Traductions en basque, Traductions en biélorusse, Traductions en bosniaque, Traductions en breton, Traductions en bulgare, Traductions en catalan, Traductions en chinois, Traductions en coréen, Traductions en croate, Traductions en danois, Traductions en espagnol, Traductions en espéranto, Traductions en estonien, Traductions en finnois, Traductions en frison, Traductions en galicien, Traductions en gallois, Traductions en grec, Traductions en géorgien, Traductions en haoussa, Traductions en hindi, Traductions en hongrois, Traductions en hébreu, Traductions en ido, Traductions en indonésien, Traductions en islandais, Traductions en italien, Traductions en japonais, Traductions en kotava, Traductions en kurde, Traductions en letton, Traductions en limbourgeois, Traductions en lituanien, Traductions en macédonien, Traductions en malais, Traductions en mongol de Chine, Traductions en nauruan, Traductions en norvégien, Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk), Traductions en néerlandais, Traductions en occitan, Traductions en ourdou, Traductions en persan, Traductions en polonais, Traductions en portugais, Traductions en roumain, Traductions en russe, Traductions en same du Nord, Traductions en serbe, Traductions en serbo-croate, Traductions en sicilien, Traductions en slovaque, Traductions en slovène, Traductions en suédois, Traductions en tagalog, Traductions en tamoul, Traductions en tchèque, Traductions en thaï, Traductions en turc, Traductions en ukrainien, Traductions en vietnamien, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "abbreviation": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "norme ISO 3166-1 alpha-3"
      ],
      "word": "IRN"
    }
  ],
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Arni"
    },
    {
      "word": "INRA"
    },
    {
      "word": "nira"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rain"
    },
    {
      "word": "rain"
    },
    {
      "word": "rani"
    },
    {
      "word": "rian"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Iran en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms propres en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en persan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en albanais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en aragonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arménien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en asturien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en azéri",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bas allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en estonien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en frison",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en galicien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en géorgien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en haoussa",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hindi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hébreu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en indonésien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en islandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kurde",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en letton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en limbourgeois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lituanien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en macédonien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en malais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en nauruan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ourdou",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en persan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en serbe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en sicilien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovaque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tagalog",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tamoul",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en thaï",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anti-iranien"
    },
    {
      "word": "iranite"
    },
    {
      "word": "irano-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Iran"
    },
    {
      "word": "pro-iranien"
    },
    {
      "word": "transiranien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Transiranien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Du persan ایران, Irân."
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Lorestan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Louristan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom propre",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pays d’Asie en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992",
          "text": "En Iran, des influences religieuses préislamiques provoquèrent la dissension théologique et le messianisme révolutionnaire."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Amin Maalouf, Samarcande, Lattès, 1988, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 2016, pages 218-219",
          "text": "Aussi jugeai-je nécessaire de noter, en introduction à mon article, que « Persia » était un terme impropre, que les Persans eux-mêmes nommaient leur pays « Iran », raccourci d’une expression fort ancienne, « Aïrania Vaedja », signifiant « Terre des Aryens »."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Thérèse Delpech, L’Ensauvagement : Le retour de la barbarie au XXIᵉ siècle, éd. Bernard Grasset, 2005, page 199",
          "text": "Les principaux problèmes auxquels il faudra faire face dans vingt ans sont clairement posés : la Corée du Nord et l’Iran auront-ils à cette date une arme nucléaire qui puisse être vectorisée ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Hervé Juvin, Le Gouvernement du désir, Éditions Gallimard, 2016",
          "text": "C’est désormais au Pakistan, ou en Iran, que la fréquentation des sites de téléchargement de films X est le plus assidue. Qui sait quelles bombes mentales s’allument dans les nuits solitaires de Kaboul ou de Karachi ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Frédéric Pagès, « Tirs à blancs », Le Canard Enchaîné, 16 août 2017, page 1",
          "text": "Il ne s’agit donc plus d’arrêter la prolifération — comme avec l’Iran — mais d’empêcher l’utilisation de ces charmantes machines à vitrifier la planète."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Antonio Fischetti, « Chercheurs français détenus en Iran : vrais espions ou monnaie d’échange ? », le 19 janvier 2020, sur le site de Charlie Hebdo (https:/charliehebdo.fr)",
          "text": "Vu l’air du temps, particulièrement orageux ces jours-ci entre l’Iran et le reste du monde, mieux vaut ne pas être un Occidental aux mains des Gardiens de la révolution islamique."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pays d’Asie, entouré par le Pakistan, l’Afghanistan, le Turkménistan, la mer Caspienne, l’Azerbaïdjan, l’Arménie, la Turquie, l’Irak, le golfe Persique et la mer d’Oman. Sa capitale est Téhéran."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Iran-fr-name-v0LLnX~8",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\i.ʁɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Iran.wav",
      "ipa": "i.ʁɑ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Iran.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Iran.wav.mp3",
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Iran.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Iran.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-Iran.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-Iran.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Iran.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancien nom"
      ],
      "word": "Perse"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "singular"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanais",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "Irani"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "إيران"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aragonais",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "Irán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arménien",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "word": "Իրան"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "Irán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azéri",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "İran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bas allemand",
      "lang_code": "nds",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Biélorusse",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "word": "Іран"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bosniaque",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "Иран"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "Yīlǎng",
      "word": "伊朗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "이란"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "Irán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "Irano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "Iraan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "Irán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallois",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Géorgien",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "word": "ირანი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "Ιράν"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haoussa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haoussa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "word": "Farisa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "איראן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "word": "ईरान"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "Irán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "Íran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "イラン"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "Irana"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurde",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "word": "Îran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letton",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "word": "Irāna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limbourgeois",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "Iraan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "Iranas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macédonien",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "word": "Иран"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malais",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol de Chine",
      "lang_code": "mvf",
      "word": "ᠢᠷᠠᠨ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nauruan",
      "lang_code": "na",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ourdou",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "ایران"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "word": "ایران"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "Irão"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "roman": "graphie brésilienne",
      "word": "Irã"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "Иран"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbe",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "word": "Иран"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-croate",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "Irán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamoul",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "word": "ஈரான்"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "Írán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thaï",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "ประเทศอิหร่าน"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "İran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "Іран"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "I-ran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Iran"
}
{
  "abbreviation": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "norme ISO 3166-1 alpha-3"
      ],
      "word": "IRN"
    }
  ],
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Arni"
    },
    {
      "word": "INRA"
    },
    {
      "word": "nira"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rain"
    },
    {
      "word": "rain"
    },
    {
      "word": "rani"
    },
    {
      "word": "rian"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Iran en français",
    "Noms propres en français",
    "Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en persan",
    "Traductions en afrikaans",
    "Traductions en albanais",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en aragonais",
    "Traductions en arménien",
    "Traductions en asturien",
    "Traductions en azéri",
    "Traductions en bas allemand",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en biélorusse",
    "Traductions en bosniaque",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en estonien",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en frison",
    "Traductions en galicien",
    "Traductions en gallois",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en géorgien",
    "Traductions en haoussa",
    "Traductions en hindi",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en hébreu",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en indonésien",
    "Traductions en islandais",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en kurde",
    "Traductions en letton",
    "Traductions en limbourgeois",
    "Traductions en lituanien",
    "Traductions en macédonien",
    "Traductions en malais",
    "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
    "Traductions en nauruan",
    "Traductions en norvégien",
    "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en ourdou",
    "Traductions en persan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en serbe",
    "Traductions en serbo-croate",
    "Traductions en sicilien",
    "Traductions en slovaque",
    "Traductions en slovène",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tagalog",
    "Traductions en tamoul",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en thaï",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en ukrainien",
    "Traductions en vietnamien",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anti-iranien"
    },
    {
      "word": "iranite"
    },
    {
      "word": "irano-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Iran"
    },
    {
      "word": "pro-iranien"
    },
    {
      "word": "transiranien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Transiranien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Du persan ایران, Irân."
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Lorestan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Louristan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom propre",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Pays d’Asie en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992",
          "text": "En Iran, des influences religieuses préislamiques provoquèrent la dissension théologique et le messianisme révolutionnaire."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Amin Maalouf, Samarcande, Lattès, 1988, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 2016, pages 218-219",
          "text": "Aussi jugeai-je nécessaire de noter, en introduction à mon article, que « Persia » était un terme impropre, que les Persans eux-mêmes nommaient leur pays « Iran », raccourci d’une expression fort ancienne, « Aïrania Vaedja », signifiant « Terre des Aryens »."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Thérèse Delpech, L’Ensauvagement : Le retour de la barbarie au XXIᵉ siècle, éd. Bernard Grasset, 2005, page 199",
          "text": "Les principaux problèmes auxquels il faudra faire face dans vingt ans sont clairement posés : la Corée du Nord et l’Iran auront-ils à cette date une arme nucléaire qui puisse être vectorisée ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Hervé Juvin, Le Gouvernement du désir, Éditions Gallimard, 2016",
          "text": "C’est désormais au Pakistan, ou en Iran, que la fréquentation des sites de téléchargement de films X est le plus assidue. Qui sait quelles bombes mentales s’allument dans les nuits solitaires de Kaboul ou de Karachi ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Frédéric Pagès, « Tirs à blancs », Le Canard Enchaîné, 16 août 2017, page 1",
          "text": "Il ne s’agit donc plus d’arrêter la prolifération — comme avec l’Iran — mais d’empêcher l’utilisation de ces charmantes machines à vitrifier la planète."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Antonio Fischetti, « Chercheurs français détenus en Iran : vrais espions ou monnaie d’échange ? », le 19 janvier 2020, sur le site de Charlie Hebdo (https:/charliehebdo.fr)",
          "text": "Vu l’air du temps, particulièrement orageux ces jours-ci entre l’Iran et le reste du monde, mieux vaut ne pas être un Occidental aux mains des Gardiens de la révolution islamique."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pays d’Asie, entouré par le Pakistan, l’Afghanistan, le Turkménistan, la mer Caspienne, l’Azerbaïdjan, l’Arménie, la Turquie, l’Irak, le golfe Persique et la mer d’Oman. Sa capitale est Téhéran."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\i.ʁɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Iran.wav",
      "ipa": "i.ʁɑ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Iran.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Iran.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Iran.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Iran.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Iran.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Iran.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-Iran.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-Iran.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-Iran.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-Iran.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Iran.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancien nom"
      ],
      "word": "Perse"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "singular"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanais",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "Irani"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "إيران"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aragonais",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "Irán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arménien",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "word": "Իրան"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "Irán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azéri",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "İran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bas allemand",
      "lang_code": "nds",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Biélorusse",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "word": "Іран"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bosniaque",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "Иран"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "Yīlǎng",
      "word": "伊朗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "이란"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "Irán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "Irano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "Iraan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "Irán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallois",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Géorgien",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "word": "ირანი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "Ιράν"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haoussa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haoussa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "word": "Farisa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "איראן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "word": "ईरान"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "Irán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "Íran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "イラン"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "Irana"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurde",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "word": "Îran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letton",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "word": "Irāna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limbourgeois",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "Iraan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "Iranas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macédonien",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "word": "Иран"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malais",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol de Chine",
      "lang_code": "mvf",
      "word": "ᠢᠷᠠᠨ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nauruan",
      "lang_code": "na",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ourdou",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "ایران"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "word": "ایران"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "Irão"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "roman": "graphie brésilienne",
      "word": "Irã"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "Иран"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbe",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "word": "Иран"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-croate",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "Irán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamoul",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "word": "ஈரான்"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "Írán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thaï",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "ประเทศอิหร่าน"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "İran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "Іран"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "Iran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "I-ran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Iran"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Iran meaning in Français (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.