See Chinois in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "chiions"
},
{
"word": "chionis"
},
{
"word": "ischion"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ethnonymes d’Asie en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gentilés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en filipino",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hakka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khmer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mandchou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ourdou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tibétain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chinetoque"
},
{
"word": "noich"
},
{
"word": "chinois vert"
},
{
"word": "Chinois vert"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1575) De Chine."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chinoise",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gentilés de Chine en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Ampère, La Chine et les travaux d’Abel Rémusat, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 8, 1832",
"text": "Mais je ne sais en vérité où trouver des expressions pour rendre ma pensée, ou plutôt pour traduire celle qui se loge dans l’étrange cerveau des Chinois."
},
{
"ref": "Adriano Balbi, La Population des deux mondes, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 1, 1829",
"text": "Les Chinois tiennent pourtant avec beaucoup de soin des états statistiques et des relevés de dénombremens ; mais il y a des classes nombreuses qui ne sont pas comprises dans les recensemens."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Claudius Bombarnac, chapitre VIII, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1892",
"text": "Pour en revenir aux Chinois, j’affirme qu’ils ont une compréhension vive, une facilité d’assimilation étonnante. Je les ai vus à l’œuvre, et j’en parle par expérience."
},
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 87",
"text": "C’est vers le milieu du XIᵉ siècle que parait avoir été établie la première exploitation de la houille dans les environs de Newcastle en Angleterre, du moins en ce qui concerne l’Europe, car, d’après les récits des missionnaires, les Chinois se seraient servis de ce combustible bien avant notre ère."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Brumes, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1935, page 41",
"text": "Le long des boutiques éclairées, des ombres se succédaient sans hâte. Il y avait des nègres, quelques Chinois, des blancs. Tous reluquaient les filles."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Hervé, La Libération trahie, éd. Grasset, 1945, page 93",
"text": "Et ce petit univers grouille de cancans, d'intrigues, de projets, d'ambitions, qui dépassent rarement le cadre de la sous-préfecture. Vous croyez que la Chine existe, vous ? Comment peut-on être Chinois ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habitant de la Chine."
],
"id": "fr-Chinois-fr-noun-k2IsWHI2",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Han, membre de l’ethnie majoritaire chinoise."
],
"id": "fr-Chinois-fr-noun-9uGboAfr",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parfois Asiatique."
],
"id": "fr-Chinois-fr-noun-ajGVeb-7",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃi.nwa\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chinois-fr.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃi.nwa",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Fr-chinois-fr.ogg/Fr-chinois-fr.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chinois-fr.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Ouest)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-Chinois.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-Chinois.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-Chinois.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-Chinois.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-Chinois.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-Chinois.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinesin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صيني"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صينية"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "صينيون"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "չինացի"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "china"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "çinli"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "txinatar"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "Sinaad"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "китаец"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "китайка"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xinès"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xinesa"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Zhōngguórén",
"traditional_writing": "中國人",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Junggugin",
"traditional_writing": "中國人",
"word": "중국인"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Jungguk saram",
"word": "중국 사람"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kineser"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chino"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "china"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme ou femme"
],
"word": "ĉino"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme"
],
"word": "ĉiniĉo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"femme"
],
"word": "ĉinino"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiinlane"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiinlanna"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinverji"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesari"
},
{
"lang": "Filipino",
"lang_code": "fil",
"word": "Intsik"
},
{
"lang": "Filipino",
"lang_code": "fil",
"word": "Tsino"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kiinalainen"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sìonach"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Síneach"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chinés"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinesa"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κινέζος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κινέζα"
},
{
"lang": "Hakka",
"lang_code": "hak",
"word": "zhongven"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sîn",
"word": "סין"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "syni",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סיני"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "synit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סינית"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "चीनी"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kínai"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "orang cina"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "orang Tionghoa"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "Tionghoa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kínverji"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinese"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Chūgoku-jin",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "къытайлы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "қытайлық"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "кытай"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "siniik"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "Sinesis"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ķīnietis"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķīniete"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinas"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinė"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кинез"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кинеска"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "Cina"
},
{
"lang": "Mandchou",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"word": "nikan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chinees"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kineser"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chinés"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "چین"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chińczyk"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinês"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinesa"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinez"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinezoaică"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "китаец"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "китаянка"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Číňan"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kitajec"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kitajka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kines"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinesiska"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "Mchina"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "Intsík"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "Tsino"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "çinli"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "qıtaylı"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "кытай"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Číňan"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "คนจีน"
},
{
"lang": "Tibétain",
"lang_code": "bo",
"word": "rgya mi"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Çinli"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "hytaýly"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "китаєць"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "người Trung Quốc"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "người Tàu"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme ou femme"
],
"word": "Tsyinänan"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme"
],
"word": "hi-Tsyinänan"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"femme"
],
"word": "ji-Tsyinänan"
}
],
"word": "Chinois"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "chiions"
},
{
"word": "chionis"
},
{
"word": "ischion"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ethnonymes d’Asie en français",
"Gentilés en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en filipino",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hakka",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khmer",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en mandchou",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en tibétain",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en volapük réformé",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chinetoque"
},
{
"word": "noich"
},
{
"word": "chinois vert"
},
{
"word": "Chinois vert"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1575) De Chine."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chinoise",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce mot est un gentilé. Un gentilé désigne les habitants d’un lieu, les personnes qui en sont originaires ou qui le représentent (par exemple, les membres d’une équipe sportive)."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Gentilés de Chine en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Ampère, La Chine et les travaux d’Abel Rémusat, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 8, 1832",
"text": "Mais je ne sais en vérité où trouver des expressions pour rendre ma pensée, ou plutôt pour traduire celle qui se loge dans l’étrange cerveau des Chinois."
},
{
"ref": "Adriano Balbi, La Population des deux mondes, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 1, 1829",
"text": "Les Chinois tiennent pourtant avec beaucoup de soin des états statistiques et des relevés de dénombremens ; mais il y a des classes nombreuses qui ne sont pas comprises dans les recensemens."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Claudius Bombarnac, chapitre VIII, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1892",
"text": "Pour en revenir aux Chinois, j’affirme qu’ils ont une compréhension vive, une facilité d’assimilation étonnante. Je les ai vus à l’œuvre, et j’en parle par expérience."
},
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 87",
"text": "C’est vers le milieu du XIᵉ siècle que parait avoir été établie la première exploitation de la houille dans les environs de Newcastle en Angleterre, du moins en ce qui concerne l’Europe, car, d’après les récits des missionnaires, les Chinois se seraient servis de ce combustible bien avant notre ère."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Brumes, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1935, page 41",
"text": "Le long des boutiques éclairées, des ombres se succédaient sans hâte. Il y avait des nègres, quelques Chinois, des blancs. Tous reluquaient les filles."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Hervé, La Libération trahie, éd. Grasset, 1945, page 93",
"text": "Et ce petit univers grouille de cancans, d'intrigues, de projets, d'ambitions, qui dépassent rarement le cadre de la sous-préfecture. Vous croyez que la Chine existe, vous ? Comment peut-on être Chinois ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habitant de la Chine."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Han, membre de l’ethnie majoritaire chinoise."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes péjoratifs en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"parfois Asiatique."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃi.nwa\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chinois-fr.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃi.nwa",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Fr-chinois-fr.ogg/Fr-chinois-fr.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chinois-fr.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Ouest)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-Chinois.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-Chinois.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-Chinois.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-Chinois.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-Chinois.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-Chinois.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinesin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صيني"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صينية"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "صينيون"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "չինացի"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "china"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "çinli"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "txinatar"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "Sinaad"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "китаец"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "китайка"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xinès"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xinesa"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Zhōngguórén",
"traditional_writing": "中國人",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Junggugin",
"traditional_writing": "中國人",
"word": "중국인"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Jungguk saram",
"word": "중국 사람"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kineser"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chino"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "china"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme ou femme"
],
"word": "ĉino"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme"
],
"word": "ĉiniĉo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"femme"
],
"word": "ĉinino"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiinlane"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiinlanna"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinverji"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesari"
},
{
"lang": "Filipino",
"lang_code": "fil",
"word": "Intsik"
},
{
"lang": "Filipino",
"lang_code": "fil",
"word": "Tsino"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kiinalainen"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sìonach"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Síneach"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chinés"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinesa"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κινέζος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κινέζα"
},
{
"lang": "Hakka",
"lang_code": "hak",
"word": "zhongven"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sîn",
"word": "סין"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "syni",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סיני"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "synit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סינית"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "चीनी"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kínai"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "orang cina"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "orang Tionghoa"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "Tionghoa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kínverji"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinese"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Chūgoku-jin",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "къытайлы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "қытайлық"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "кытай"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "siniik"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "Sinesis"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ķīnietis"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķīniete"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinas"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinė"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кинез"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кинеска"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "Cina"
},
{
"lang": "Mandchou",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"word": "nikan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chinees"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kineser"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chinés"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "چین"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chińczyk"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinês"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinesa"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinez"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinezoaică"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "китаец"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "китаянка"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Číňan"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kitajec"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kitajka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kines"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinesiska"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "Mchina"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "Intsík"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "Tsino"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "çinli"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "qıtaylı"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "кытай"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Číňan"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "คนจีน"
},
{
"lang": "Tibétain",
"lang_code": "bo",
"word": "rgya mi"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Çinli"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "hytaýly"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "китаєць"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "người Trung Quốc"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "người Tàu"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme ou femme"
],
"word": "Tsyinänan"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"homme"
],
"word": "hi-Tsyinänan"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"femme"
],
"word": "ji-Tsyinänan"
}
],
"word": "Chinois"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chinois meaning in Français (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.