See étourdir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "droiture"
},
{
"word": "réourdit"
},
{
"word": "réourdît"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étourdi"
},
{
"word": "étourdir les oreilles"
},
{
"word": "étourdissant"
},
{
"word": "étourdissement"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse"
],
"word": "étours"
},
{
"word": "réétourdir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Latin populaire exturdīre, dérivé de turdus, « grive », sans doute par évocation de cet oiseau qui s'enivre de raisin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étourdir",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tuʁ.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en étourdissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tuʁ.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étourdissant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tuʁ.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étourdit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étourdissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étourdissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étourdissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étourdissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étourdissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étourdissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étourdit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étourdîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tuʁ.dim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étourdîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tuʁ.dit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étourdirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tuʁ.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étourdirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étourdiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tuʁ.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étourdira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étourdirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étourdirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étourdiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étourdisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étourdisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étourdît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étourdirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étourdirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étourdirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étourdirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étourdiriez",
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"\\vu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étourdiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étourdissons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tuʁ.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étourdissez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tuʁ.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’étourdir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"U+1F4AB"
],
"word": "💫"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"text": "Il lui donna sur la tête un coup de bâton qui l’étourdit."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"text": "Il tomba tout étourdi du coup."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"text": "Le grand bruit du canon, des cloches, des tambours étourdit."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"text": "La trépidation du bateau, de l’automobile étourdit."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"text": "Le boxeur a étourdi son adversaire d'un crochet droit."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-étourdir-fr-verb-GtelTvbp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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97,
105
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],
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"text": "Il a toujours méprisé les vanteries ridicules dont il arrive assez ordinairement que la noblesse étourdit le monde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Importuner ; fatiguer ; lasser."
],
"id": "fr-étourdir-fr-verb-iALzgppn",
"tags": [
"ellipsis",
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
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],
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47,
55
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],
"ref": "Oscar Casin, Deuil dans la forêt, Cressé : Éditions des Régionalismes, 2014, page 93",
"text": "Antoine fit une valse avec Charlotte, ce qui l’étourdit passablement car il en avait perdu l'habitude."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"text": "Il suffit de deux ou trois verres de vin pour l’étourdir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre presque ivre."
],
"id": "fr-étourdir-fr-verb-tkQorhO8",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
61
]
],
"text": "Cette nouvelle, cette défaite, ce coup imprévu les a étourdis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abasourdir, hébéter."
],
"id": "fr-étourdir-fr-verb-eW6qsaef",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
47
]
],
"text": "Ce remède ne guérit pas, il ne fait qu’étourdir la douleur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endormir une douleur physique, empêcher qu’elle ne soit aussi sensible."
],
"id": "fr-étourdir-fr-verb-P43Lt01L",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
231,
243
]
],
"ref": "René Descartes, « Lettre à Élisabeth Egmond, du 6 octobre 1645 », dans Correspondance avec Élisabeth, Presses électroniques de France, 2013",
"text": "Si je pensais que le souverain bien fût la joie, je ne douterais point qu'on ne dût tâcher de se rendre joyeux, à quelque prix que ce pût être, et j'approuverais la brutalité de ceux qui noient leurs déplaisirs dans le vin, ou les étourdissent avec du pétun."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire que l’esprit soit moins occupé d’une souffrance morale, en soit distrait."
],
"id": "fr-étourdir-fr-verb-iW3DULrh",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire subir une légère cuisson à une viande."
],
"id": "fr-étourdir-fr-verb-RsUPsxOf",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.tuʁ.diʁ\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "daze"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stun"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dumbfound"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tire"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wear out"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "دوّخ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "صعق"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "اذهل"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "atordir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bedøve"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lamme"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "aturdir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "svenbati"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "assoti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "stordire"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "spikoná"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "èlôdi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "encigalar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "atordoar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "оглушать"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "allucchiri"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "stunari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "stùrdiri"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sisolfasol"
}
],
"word": "étourdir"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "droiture"
},
{
"word": "réourdit"
},
{
"word": "réourdît"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étourdi"
},
{
"word": "étourdir les oreilles"
},
{
"word": "étourdissant"
},
{
"word": "étourdissement"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse"
],
"word": "étours"
},
{
"word": "réétourdir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Latin populaire exturdīre, dérivé de turdus, « grive », sans doute par évocation de cet oiseau qui s'enivre de raisin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étourdir",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tuʁ.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en étourdissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tuʁ.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étourdissant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tuʁ.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étourdit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étourdissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étourdissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étourdissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étourdissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étourdissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étourdissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étourdit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étourdîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tuʁ.dim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étourdîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tuʁ.dit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étourdirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tuʁ.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étourdirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étourdiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tuʁ.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étourdira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étourdirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étourdirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étourdiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étourdisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étourdisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étourdît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étourdirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étourdirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étourdirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étourdirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étourdiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étourdiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étourdissons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tuʁ.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étourdissez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tuʁ.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez étourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.tuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’étourdir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"U+1F4AB"
],
"word": "💫"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"text": "Il lui donna sur la tête un coup de bâton qui l’étourdit."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"text": "Il tomba tout étourdi du coup."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"text": "Le grand bruit du canon, des cloches, des tambours étourdit."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"text": "La trépidation du bateau, de l’automobile étourdit."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"text": "Le boxeur a étourdi son adversaire d'un crochet droit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper soudainement d’une commotion cérébrale qui suspend la fonction des sens."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ellipses en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
105
]
],
"ref": "Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet, Gornay",
"text": "Il a toujours méprisé les vanteries ridicules dont il arrive assez ordinairement que la noblesse étourdit le monde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Importuner ; fatiguer ; lasser."
],
"tags": [
"ellipsis",
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
55
]
],
"ref": "Oscar Casin, Deuil dans la forêt, Cressé : Éditions des Régionalismes, 2014, page 93",
"text": "Antoine fit une valse avec Charlotte, ce qui l’étourdit passablement car il en avait perdu l'habitude."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"text": "Il suffit de deux ou trois verres de vin pour l’étourdir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre presque ivre."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
61
]
],
"text": "Cette nouvelle, cette défaite, ce coup imprévu les a étourdis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abasourdir, hébéter."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
47
]
],
"text": "Ce remède ne guérit pas, il ne fait qu’étourdir la douleur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endormir une douleur physique, empêcher qu’elle ne soit aussi sensible."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
231,
243
]
],
"ref": "René Descartes, « Lettre à Élisabeth Egmond, du 6 octobre 1645 », dans Correspondance avec Élisabeth, Presses électroniques de France, 2013",
"text": "Si je pensais que le souverain bien fût la joie, je ne douterais point qu'on ne dût tâcher de se rendre joyeux, à quelque prix que ce pût être, et j'approuverais la brutalité de ceux qui noient leurs déplaisirs dans le vin, ou les étourdissent avec du pétun."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire que l’esprit soit moins occupé d’une souffrance morale, en soit distrait."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la cuisine"
],
"glosses": [
"Faire subir une légère cuisson à une viande."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.tuʁ.diʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-étourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-étourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-étourdir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-étourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-étourdir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-étourdir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-étourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-étourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-étourdir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-étourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-étourdir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-étourdir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-étourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-étourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-étourdir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-étourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-étourdir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-étourdir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-étourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étourdir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étourdir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-étourdir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "daze"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stun"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dumbfound"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tire"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wear out"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "دوّخ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "صعق"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "اذهل"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "atordir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bedøve"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lamme"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "aturdir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "svenbati"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "assoti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "stordire"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "spikoná"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "èlôdi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "encigalar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "atordoar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "оглушать"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "allucchiri"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "stunari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "stùrdiri"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sisolfasol"
}
],
"word": "étourdir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for étourdir meaning in Français (22.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.