"éraflure" meaning in Français

See éraflure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \e.ʁa.flyʁ\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-éraflure.wav Forms: éraflures [plural]
  1. Écorchure légère faite en effleurant.
    Sense id: fr-éraflure-fr-noun-R2fRZ8-i Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Rayure, entaille faite sur un objet, une surface, l’endommageant.
    Sense id: fr-éraflure-fr-noun-8FcJ8wNn Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: écorchure, égratignure, entaille, graffigne, grafignure, rayure Hypernyms: blessure Translations (Rayure, entaille sur une surface (2)): scratch (Anglais), raya [feminine] (Espagnol), marca [feminine] (Espagnol), rayadura [feminine] (Espagnol), rayón [masculine] (Espagnol), graffio [masculine] (Italien) Translations (Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)): Kratzer [masculine] (Allemand), Schramme [feminine] (Allemand), scratch (Anglais), خدش [masculine] (Arabe), arañazo [masculine] (Espagnol), rasguño [masculine] (Espagnol), viilto (Finnois), αμυχή (amykhí) [feminine] (Grec), ἀμυχή (amukhê) [feminine] (Grec ancien), skramme [masculine, feminine] (Norvégien (bokmål)), schram (Néerlandais), riflure (Picard), ériflure (Picard), groe (Picard), čálastat (Same du Nord), gaccastat (Same du Nord), árpa (Same du Nord), abrazija (Serbe)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "fleurera"
    },
    {
      "word": "refleura"
    },
    {
      "word": "refluera"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ure",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en picard",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en serbe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de érafler, avec le suffixe -ure."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éraflures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "blessure"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Une éraflure d’épingle, d’épine, etc."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Trois Mousquetaires, 1844",
          "text": "Dites-moi, continua-t-il, ce gentilhomme n’avait-il pas une légère cicatrice à la tempe – Oui, comme le ferait l’éraflure d’une balle."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Michel Zévaco, Le Capitan, 1906, Arthème Fayard, collection « Le Livre populaire » nᵒ 31, 1907",
          "text": "Il crut reconnaître sur ces murailles des éraflures de pointes d'épée, sur les dalles lavées, des éclaboussures noirâtres."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant."
      ],
      "id": "fr-éraflure-fr-noun-R2fRZ8-i"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tu as vu les éraflures sur la voiture ?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rayure, entaille faite sur un objet, une surface, l’endommageant."
      ],
      "id": "fr-éraflure-fr-noun-8FcJ8wNn"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.ʁa.flyʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-éraflure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-éraflure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-éraflure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-éraflure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-éraflure.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-éraflure.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "écorchure"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "égratignure"
    },
    {
      "word": "entaille"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "graffigne"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafignure"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "rayure"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kratzer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schramme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "scratch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خدش"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arañazo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rasguño"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "viilto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "amykhí",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αμυχή"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec ancien",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "amukhê",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀμυχή"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "schram"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skramme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "riflure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "ériflure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "groe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "čálastat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "gaccastat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "árpa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbe",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "abrazija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Rayure, entaille sur une surface (2)",
      "word": "scratch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Rayure, entaille sur une surface (2)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Rayure, entaille sur une surface (2)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Rayure, entaille sur une surface (2)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rayadura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Rayure, entaille sur une surface (2)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rayón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Rayure, entaille sur une surface (2)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "graffio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éraflure"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "fleurera"
    },
    {
      "word": "refleura"
    },
    {
      "word": "refluera"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français suffixés avec -ure",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en grec ancien",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en picard",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en serbe",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de érafler, avec le suffixe -ure."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éraflures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "blessure"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Une éraflure d’épingle, d’épine, etc."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Trois Mousquetaires, 1844",
          "text": "Dites-moi, continua-t-il, ce gentilhomme n’avait-il pas une légère cicatrice à la tempe – Oui, comme le ferait l’éraflure d’une balle."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Michel Zévaco, Le Capitan, 1906, Arthème Fayard, collection « Le Livre populaire » nᵒ 31, 1907",
          "text": "Il crut reconnaître sur ces murailles des éraflures de pointes d'épée, sur les dalles lavées, des éclaboussures noirâtres."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tu as vu les éraflures sur la voiture ?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rayure, entaille faite sur un objet, une surface, l’endommageant."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.ʁa.flyʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-éraflure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-éraflure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-éraflure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-éraflure.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-éraflure.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Nancy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-éraflure.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "écorchure"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "égratignure"
    },
    {
      "word": "entaille"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "graffigne"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafignure"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "rayure"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kratzer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schramme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "scratch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خدش"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arañazo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rasguño"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "viilto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "amykhí",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αμυχή"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec ancien",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "amukhê",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀμυχή"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "schram"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skramme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "riflure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "ériflure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "groe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "čálastat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "gaccastat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "árpa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbe",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "sense": "Écorchure légère faite en effleurant (1)",
      "word": "abrazija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Rayure, entaille sur une surface (2)",
      "word": "scratch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Rayure, entaille sur une surface (2)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Rayure, entaille sur une surface (2)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Rayure, entaille sur une surface (2)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rayadura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Rayure, entaille sur une surface (2)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rayón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Rayure, entaille sur une surface (2)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "graffio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éraflure"
}

Download raw JSONL data for éraflure meaning in Français (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.