See écluser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cérules"
},
{
"word": "cérulés"
},
{
"word": "creules"
},
{
"word": "creulés"
},
{
"word": "Lescure"
},
{
"word": "Lucères"
},
{
"word": "recluse"
},
{
"word": "reclusé"
},
{
"word": "recules"
},
{
"word": "reculés"
},
{
"word": "ulceres"
},
{
"word": "ulcères"
},
{
"word": "ulcérés"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "éclusable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle)Dérivé de écluse, avec le suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "écluser",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en éclusant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.kly.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "éclusant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kly.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écluse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écluses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écluse",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éclusons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kly.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éclusez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éclusent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éclusais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kly.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éclusais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kly.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éclusait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kly.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éclusions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kly.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éclusiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kly.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éclusaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kly.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éclusai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éclusas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kly.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éclusa",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kly.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éclusâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kly.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éclusâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kly.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éclusèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kly.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écluserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écluseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kly.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éclusera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous écluserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous écluserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles écluseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’écluse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu écluses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on écluse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éclusions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.kly.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éclusiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.kly.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éclusent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’éclusasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.kly.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu éclusasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.kly.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on éclusât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kly.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éclusassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.kly.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éclusassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.kly.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éclusassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kly.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écluserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écluserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kly.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écluserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous écluserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kly.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous écluseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kly.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles écluseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "écluse",
"ipas": [
"\\e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éclusons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kly.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éclusez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "Des mariniers entrant en coup de vent lampaient un verre d’eau-de-vie, tandis qu’on éclusait leur bateau ; des conducteurs d’attelage, le fouet sur le cou, mangeaient un morceau à la hâte et leurs chevaux s’ébrouaient, secouant leurs colliers garnis de grelots."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire passer un bateau par une écluse."
],
"id": "fr-écluser-fr-verb-l4-V-468"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Les 13 Mystères, Fayard, 1932, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 108",
"text": "Le trafic étant particulièrement intense ces jours-ci, à la suite du chômage récent, l’éclusier, sur la demande des mariniers, accepta de commencer son travail dès cinq heures du matin, alors que la nuit était encore complète.\nDeux péniches, dont une à moteur, furent éclusées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire passer quelque chose au fur et à mesure (comme par une écluse)."
],
"id": "fr-écluser-fr-verb-YrpHWT1-",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Annales d’hygiène publique, industrielle et sociale, 1914, page 57",
"text": "Les prescriptions les plus importantes de ce décret visent la prévention de la maladie dite « maladie des caissons » et réglementent très minutieusement la durée de la compression et de la décompression, c’est-à-dire le temps employé par les tubistes pour s’écluser ou se désécluser."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’accoutumer progressivement à une pression plus élevée, avant de travailler dans un caisson à air comprimé."
],
"id": "fr-écluser-fr-verb-gfW1zBEx",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes populaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Dard, San-Antonio : Du brut pour les brutes, Fleuve Noir, 1968, chapitre 11",
"text": "Le Gros, marri (et mari cocu de surcroît), écluse du gros rouge par larges gorgées silencieuses…"
},
{
"ref": "Amélie Nothomb, Le Fait du prince, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 2008, page 114",
"text": "J’éclusai la flûte."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Cheruy, La Forêt sous la lune, Éditions Publibook, 2015, page 182",
"text": "(Absolument) — Ça va, Yvette abat bien son boulot. Comme il ne fait pas trop chaud, elle n’a pas éclusé. Quand elle n’est pas brindezingue, cette fille travaille vraiment convenablement et Pierrot l’aide bien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boire. —"
],
"id": "fr-écluser-fr-verb-mmPtpsZa",
"note": "Se dit surtout des boissons alcoolisées",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.kly.ze\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.kly.ze\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écluser.wav",
"ipa": "e.kly.ze",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écluser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écluser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écluser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écluser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écluser.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "skluzañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "skluziñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tancar amb una esclusa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fer passar (un vaixell) per una esclusa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "beure"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "esclusar"
}
],
"word": "écluser"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cérules"
},
{
"word": "cérulés"
},
{
"word": "creules"
},
{
"word": "creulés"
},
{
"word": "Lescure"
},
{
"word": "Lucères"
},
{
"word": "recluse"
},
{
"word": "reclusé"
},
{
"word": "recules"
},
{
"word": "reculés"
},
{
"word": "ulceres"
},
{
"word": "ulcères"
},
{
"word": "ulcérés"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "éclusable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle)Dérivé de écluse, avec le suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "écluser",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en éclusant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.kly.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "éclusant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kly.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écluse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écluses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écluse",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éclusons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kly.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éclusez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éclusent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éclusais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kly.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éclusais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kly.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éclusait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kly.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éclusions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kly.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éclusiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kly.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éclusaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kly.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éclusai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éclusas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kly.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éclusa",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kly.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éclusâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kly.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éclusâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kly.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éclusèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kly.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écluserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écluseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kly.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éclusera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous écluserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous écluserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles écluseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’écluse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu écluses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on écluse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éclusions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.kly.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éclusiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.kly.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éclusent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’éclusasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.kly.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu éclusasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.kly.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on éclusât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kly.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éclusassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.kly.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éclusassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.kly.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éclusassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kly.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écluserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écluserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kly.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écluserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous écluserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kly.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous écluseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kly.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles écluseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kly.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "écluse",
"ipas": [
"\\e.klyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éclusons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kly.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éclusez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez éclusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.kly.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écluser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "Des mariniers entrant en coup de vent lampaient un verre d’eau-de-vie, tandis qu’on éclusait leur bateau ; des conducteurs d’attelage, le fouet sur le cou, mangeaient un morceau à la hâte et leurs chevaux s’ébrouaient, secouant leurs colliers garnis de grelots."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire passer un bateau par une écluse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Les 13 Mystères, Fayard, 1932, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 108",
"text": "Le trafic étant particulièrement intense ces jours-ci, à la suite du chômage récent, l’éclusier, sur la demande des mariniers, accepta de commencer son travail dès cinq heures du matin, alors que la nuit était encore complète.\nDeux péniches, dont une à moteur, furent éclusées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire passer quelque chose au fur et à mesure (comme par une écluse)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Annales d’hygiène publique, industrielle et sociale, 1914, page 57",
"text": "Les prescriptions les plus importantes de ce décret visent la prévention de la maladie dite « maladie des caissons » et réglementent très minutieusement la durée de la compression et de la décompression, c’est-à-dire le temps employé par les tubistes pour s’écluser ou se désécluser."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’accoutumer progressivement à une pression plus élevée, avant de travailler dans un caisson à air comprimé."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes populaires en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Dard, San-Antonio : Du brut pour les brutes, Fleuve Noir, 1968, chapitre 11",
"text": "Le Gros, marri (et mari cocu de surcroît), écluse du gros rouge par larges gorgées silencieuses…"
},
{
"ref": "Amélie Nothomb, Le Fait du prince, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 2008, page 114",
"text": "J’éclusai la flûte."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Cheruy, La Forêt sous la lune, Éditions Publibook, 2015, page 182",
"text": "(Absolument) — Ça va, Yvette abat bien son boulot. Comme il ne fait pas trop chaud, elle n’a pas éclusé. Quand elle n’est pas brindezingue, cette fille travaille vraiment convenablement et Pierrot l’aide bien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boire. —"
],
"note": "Se dit surtout des boissons alcoolisées",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.kly.ze\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.kly.ze\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écluser.wav",
"ipa": "e.kly.ze",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écluser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écluser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écluser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écluser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écluser.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "skluzañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "skluziñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tancar amb una esclusa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fer passar (un vaixell) per una esclusa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "beure"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "esclusar"
}
],
"word": "écluser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for écluser meaning in Français (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.