See pena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin poena (« peine, punition »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpe.nas\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "José Bergamín, Duendecitos y coplas, 1963.",
"text": "Yo sé que una alegría\npor pequeña que sea\nes más grande y más honda\nque el dolor y la pena.",
"translation": "Je sais qu’une joie\npour petite qu’elle soit\nest plus grande et plus profonde\nque la douleur et la peine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peine, douleur, chagrin."
],
"id": "fr-pena-es-noun--gogbGNY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpe.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aflicción"
},
{
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"word": "sufrimiento"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin poena (« peine, punition »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(él/ella/usted) pena"
},
{
"form": "(tú) pena",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de penar."
],
"id": "fr-pena-es-verb-k10nIo3Y"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de penar."
],
"id": "fr-pena-es-verb-QUnMUzgl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpe.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin poena (« peine, punition »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpe.nas\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en espagnol"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "José Bergamín, Duendecitos y coplas, 1963.",
"text": "Yo sé que una alegría\npor pequeña que sea\nes más grande y más honda\nque el dolor y la pena.",
"translation": "Je sais qu’une joie\npour petite qu’elle soit\nest plus grande et plus profonde\nque la douleur et la peine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peine, douleur, chagrin."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpe.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aflicción"
},
{
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"word": "sufrimiento"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin poena (« peine, punition »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(él/ella/usted) pena"
},
{
"form": "(tú) pena",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de penar."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de penar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpe.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pena meaning in Espagnol (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Espagnol dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.