See usine on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "nuise"
},
{
"word": "Sineu"
},
{
"word": "sinue"
},
{
"word": "sinué"
},
{
"word": "unies"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole martiniquais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole saint-lucien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabyle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khmer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en laotien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lojban",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bateau-usine"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "CMU"
},
{
"word": "magasin d’usine"
},
{
"word": "navire-usine"
},
{
"word": "usine à gaz"
},
{
"word": "usine à trolls"
},
{
"word": "usiner"
},
{
"word": "usinable"
},
{
"word": "usinage"
},
{
"word": "usineur"
},
{
"word": "usinier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) L’ancien français usine (« atelier, lieu de travail », « travail ») – pendant longtemps limité au nord-est de la France – est issu du latin usus comme ustrina dérive de ustum ou du latin officina selon une évolution phonétique propre au parler du Nord et dont la forme savante est officine. Au XVIIIᵉ, le mot atteint Paris avec le sens de « moulin, lieu où la force de travail est fournie par la puissance hydraulique » ; il prend le sens de « établissement industriel » au début du XIXᵉ avec l’essor de l’industrialisation. Le mot est d’usage courant à partir de 1830-1840. Il est alors « nouveau » et permet de démarquer manufacture, fabrique dont le sens est « fabrication » plutôt que « lieu de travail » et atelier, officine, ouvroir, boutique qui désignent des lieux de travail de taille restreinte, à vocation artisanale ou commerçante."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "usines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "biscuiterie"
},
{
"word": "boulonnerie"
},
{
"word": "brasserie"
},
{
"word": "briqueterie"
},
{
"word": "casserolerie"
},
{
"word": "cidrerie"
},
{
"word": "ciergerie"
},
{
"word": "cimenterie"
},
{
"word": "cokerie"
},
{
"word": "corderie"
},
{
"word": "distillerie de goudron"
},
{
"word": "distillerie de spiritueux"
},
{
"word": "établissement vinicole"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"édifice"
],
"word": "filature"
},
{
"word": "manufacture d’armes"
},
{
"word": "manufacture de céramique"
},
{
"word": "manufacture de tabac"
},
{
"word": "miroiterie"
},
{
"word": "poudrerie"
},
{
"word": "raffinerie"
},
{
"word": "saline"
},
{
"word": "savonnerie"
},
{
"word": "scierie"
},
{
"word": "tannerie"
},
{
"word": "teinturerie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"fabrique"
],
"word": "tonnellerie"
},
{
"word": "tuilerie"
},
{
"word": "usine à gaz"
},
{
"word": "usine de blanchiment"
},
{
"word": "usine de chaussures"
},
{
"word": "usine de construction aéronautique"
},
{
"word": "usine de construction automobile"
},
{
"word": "usine de papeterie"
},
{
"word": "usine de poterie"
},
{
"word": "usine métallurgique"
},
{
"word": "usine textile"
},
{
"word": "verrerie"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chaîne de montage"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"édifice"
],
"word": "fumoir"
},
{
"word": "installation d’extraction de granulat"
},
{
"word": "poisserie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Usines en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 130",
"text": "La production […] du sucre de betterave […] commence à se développer dans le département des Ardennes qui possède actuellement 9 usines […] et qui traite environ 140 à 160 millions de kilog. de betteraves par an."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 287 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Or,à présent, du Cap Horn à la Nouvelle Zamble, et de Canton à Canton par le tour du monde, on trouvait en tous lieux des usines, des manufactures, des ressources industrielles infinies."
},
{
"ref": "Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Voyage au bout de la nuit, Denoël et Steele, Paris, 1932",
"text": "Vous n’êtes pas venu ici pour penser, mais pour faire les gestes qu’on vous commandera d’exécuter… Nous n’avons pas besoin d’imaginatifs dans notre usine. C’est de chimpanzés dont nous avons besoin."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Or, nous devons tout essayer pour maintenir peuplés ces plateaux de sol ingrat et non chercher à éloigner la population, l’obligeant à vivre dans des usines malsaines."
},
{
"ref": "Marnix Dressen, Les établis, la chaîne et le syndicat: Évolution des pratiques, mythes et croyances d'une population d'établis maoïstes 1968-1982) - Monographie d'une usine lyonnaise, Éditions L'Harmattan, 2000, page 15",
"text": "Cependant, vers 1973, l’usine fabrique quelque temps des lave-vaisselle et un peu plus tard des sèche-linge [Saglio et Bonamy, 1978]."
},
{
"ref": "Erich Loest, Les Souris du Dr Ley, traduit de l’allemand par Bernard Huchet, Gingko, 2006, page 12",
"text": "Le premier jour des vacances d’été, je me rendis à l’usine dès potron-minet. Le sommeil avait beau engourdir encore mes membres, j’étais résolu à ne pas décevoir mon père."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Établissement pourvu de machines, où l’on travaille des matières premières pour en tirer certains produits."
],
"id": "fr-usine-fr-noun-kCpT-D1w",
"raw_tags": [
"Industrie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\y.zin\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-usine.ogg",
"ipa": "y.zin",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-usine.ogg/Fr-usine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-usine.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-usine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-usine.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fabrique"
},
{
"word": "manufacture"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "fabriek"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "fabrikë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fabrik"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Werk"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "factory"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "works"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plant"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maṣnaʿ",
"word": "مَصْنَع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maʿmal",
"word": "مَعْمَل"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gorcaran",
"word": "գործարան"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "fabrika"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "zavod"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "fabryka",
"word": "фабрыка"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zavod",
"word": "завод"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greanti"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labouradeg"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzin"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "фабрика"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fàbrica"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "luzin"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "厰"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "廠"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "chǎng",
"word": "厂"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gongjang",
"word": "공장"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "lizin"
},
{
"lang": "Créole martiniquais",
"lang_code": "gcf-mq",
"word": "lizin"
},
{
"lang": "Créole saint-lucien",
"lang_code": "acf",
"word": "lizin"
},
{
"lang": "Créole saint-lucien",
"lang_code": "acf",
"word": "faktri"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "fabrika"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "tvornica"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "fabrik"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fábrica"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "uzino"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fabriko"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "tehas"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "vabrik"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "verksmiðja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tehdas"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "fabryk"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "pabriḳa",
"word": "ფაბრიკა"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ergostásio",
"word": "εργοστάσιο"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mif’ál",
"word": "מפעל"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "béit-kharóshet",
"word": "בית חרושת"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kārkhānā",
"word": "कारख़ाना"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "faikṭarī",
"word": "फ़ैक्टरी"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "gyár"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "fabrikerio"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "pabrik"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "verksmiðja"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "smiðja"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fabbrica"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōjō",
"word": "工場"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "luzin"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "zawıt",
"word": "зауыт"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kâmmôntâsal",
"word": "កម្មន្តសាល"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "iaxe"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "askedaxe"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "hōng ngān",
"word": "ໂຮງງານ"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "rūpnīca"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "fabrika"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "gamykla"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "fabrikas"
},
{
"lang": "Lojban",
"lang_code": "jbo",
"word": "molki"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fabrik"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fabrick"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fabrek"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fabréck"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "фабрика"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kilang"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "pabrik"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "fabbrika"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "metaalfabriek"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fabriek"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "eusène"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "fabrikk"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fabrica"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "usina"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "fábrika"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kârxâne",
"word": "کارخانه"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "fâbrike",
"word": "فابریکه"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "fabryka"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zakład"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "usina"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fábrica"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fabrică"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "uzină"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "завод"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "фабрика"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "fabrihkka"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "фабрика"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "továreň"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "fabrika"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "tovarna"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fabrik"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "karakana"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "kiwanda"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "továrna"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "rohng ngaan",
"word": "โรงงาน"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "fabrika"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tesis"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "завод"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "фабрика"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "виробництво"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "nhà máy"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oujhene"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovroe"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "fabrike"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "ifektri"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "ilifektri"
}
],
"word": "usine"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "nuise"
},
{
"word": "Sineu"
},
{
"word": "sinue"
},
{
"word": "sinué"
},
{
"word": "unies"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) L’ancien français usine (« atelier, lieu de travail », « travail ») – pendant longtemps limité au nord-est de la France – est issu du latin usus comme ustrina dérive de ustum ou du latin officina selon une évolution phonétique propre au parler du Nord et dont la forme savante est officine. Au XVIIIᵉ, le mot atteint Paris avec le sens de « moulin, lieu où la force de travail est fournie par la puissance hydraulique » ; il prend le sens de « établissement industriel » au début du XIXᵉ avec l’essor de l’industrialisation. Le mot est d’usage courant à partir de 1830-1840. Il est alors « nouveau » et permet de démarquer manufacture, fabrique dont le sens est « fabrication » plutôt que « lieu de travail » et atelier, officine, ouvroir, boutique qui désignent des lieux de travail de taille restreinte, à vocation artisanale ou commerçante."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’usine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on usine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’usine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on usine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de usiner."
],
"id": "fr-usine-fr-verb-9z0TZw6o"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de usiner."
],
"id": "fr-usine-fr-verb-w10rPRwS"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de usiner."
],
"id": "fr-usine-fr-verb-bwxndbI0"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de usiner."
],
"id": "fr-usine-fr-verb-0PMniyfH"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de usiner."
],
"id": "fr-usine-fr-verb-klKDcqAa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\y.zin\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-usine.ogg",
"ipa": "y.zin",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-usine.ogg/Fr-usine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-usine.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-usine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-usine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-usine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-usine.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "usine"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "usiner"
},
{
"word": "usinier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir usine ci-dessus."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "uxine"
},
{
"word": "huisine"
},
{
"word": "huysine"
},
{
"word": "wisine"
},
{
"word": "uisine"
},
{
"word": "usuine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ustensiles pour travailler."
],
"id": "fr-usine-fro-noun-uqG2BwfU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tenant l'huisine de apotecaire."
},
{
"ref": "XIIIᵉ",
"text": "Se nos avons besoin de mairien à nos moulins et à nos autres wisines de Valenchienes."
},
{
"text": "Huisine et ediffice à molre [moudre], brasier et rechauffer waranche."
},
{
"ref": "Coustumier général",
"text": "Femme tenant l'usine ou boutique de son mary achetant et vendant publiquement peut contracter."
},
{
"ref": "Nouveau coustumier général",
"text": "Eriger colombiers, pressoirs et moulins, faire estangs, treilleries et autres usuines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ferme, atelier, officine, forge, moulin, tuilerie, faïencerie, verrerie, boutique en général."
],
"id": "fr-usine-fro-noun-bPmUrCgw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Travail en général."
],
"id": "fr-usine-fro-noun-trNrShER"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usine"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "que eu usine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que você/ele/ela usine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de usinar."
],
"id": "fr-usine-pt-verb-uowKv7hK"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de usinar."
],
"id": "fr-usine-pt-verb-iv0~kesi"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’impératif de usinar."
],
"id": "fr-usine-pt-verb-gfp3BQUr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\u.zˈi.nɨ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\u.zˈi.ni\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "usine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "usiner"
},
{
"word": "usinier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir usine ci-dessus."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "uxine"
},
{
"word": "huisine"
},
{
"word": "huysine"
},
{
"word": "wisine"
},
{
"word": "uisine"
},
{
"word": "usuine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Ustensiles pour travailler."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tenant l'huisine de apotecaire."
},
{
"ref": "XIIIᵉ",
"text": "Se nos avons besoin de mairien à nos moulins et à nos autres wisines de Valenchienes."
},
{
"text": "Huisine et ediffice à molre [moudre], brasier et rechauffer waranche."
},
{
"ref": "Coustumier général",
"text": "Femme tenant l'usine ou boutique de son mary achetant et vendant publiquement peut contracter."
},
{
"ref": "Nouveau coustumier général",
"text": "Eriger colombiers, pressoirs et moulins, faire estangs, treilleries et autres usuines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ferme, atelier, officine, forge, moulin, tuilerie, faïencerie, verrerie, boutique en général."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Travail en général."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usine"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "nuise"
},
{
"word": "Sineu"
},
{
"word": "sinue"
},
{
"word": "sinué"
},
{
"word": "unies"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en créole martiniquais",
"Traductions en créole saint-lucien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khmer",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en laotien",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en lojban",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bateau-usine"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "CMU"
},
{
"word": "magasin d’usine"
},
{
"word": "navire-usine"
},
{
"word": "usine à gaz"
},
{
"word": "usine à trolls"
},
{
"word": "usiner"
},
{
"word": "usinable"
},
{
"word": "usinage"
},
{
"word": "usineur"
},
{
"word": "usinier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) L’ancien français usine (« atelier, lieu de travail », « travail ») – pendant longtemps limité au nord-est de la France – est issu du latin usus comme ustrina dérive de ustum ou du latin officina selon une évolution phonétique propre au parler du Nord et dont la forme savante est officine. Au XVIIIᵉ, le mot atteint Paris avec le sens de « moulin, lieu où la force de travail est fournie par la puissance hydraulique » ; il prend le sens de « établissement industriel » au début du XIXᵉ avec l’essor de l’industrialisation. Le mot est d’usage courant à partir de 1830-1840. Il est alors « nouveau » et permet de démarquer manufacture, fabrique dont le sens est « fabrication » plutôt que « lieu de travail » et atelier, officine, ouvroir, boutique qui désignent des lieux de travail de taille restreinte, à vocation artisanale ou commerçante."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "usines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "biscuiterie"
},
{
"word": "boulonnerie"
},
{
"word": "brasserie"
},
{
"word": "briqueterie"
},
{
"word": "casserolerie"
},
{
"word": "cidrerie"
},
{
"word": "ciergerie"
},
{
"word": "cimenterie"
},
{
"word": "cokerie"
},
{
"word": "corderie"
},
{
"word": "distillerie de goudron"
},
{
"word": "distillerie de spiritueux"
},
{
"word": "établissement vinicole"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"édifice"
],
"word": "filature"
},
{
"word": "manufacture d’armes"
},
{
"word": "manufacture de céramique"
},
{
"word": "manufacture de tabac"
},
{
"word": "miroiterie"
},
{
"word": "poudrerie"
},
{
"word": "raffinerie"
},
{
"word": "saline"
},
{
"word": "savonnerie"
},
{
"word": "scierie"
},
{
"word": "tannerie"
},
{
"word": "teinturerie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"fabrique"
],
"word": "tonnellerie"
},
{
"word": "tuilerie"
},
{
"word": "usine à gaz"
},
{
"word": "usine de blanchiment"
},
{
"word": "usine de chaussures"
},
{
"word": "usine de construction aéronautique"
},
{
"word": "usine de construction automobile"
},
{
"word": "usine de papeterie"
},
{
"word": "usine de poterie"
},
{
"word": "usine métallurgique"
},
{
"word": "usine textile"
},
{
"word": "verrerie"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chaîne de montage"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"édifice"
],
"word": "fumoir"
},
{
"word": "installation d’extraction de granulat"
},
{
"word": "poisserie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Usines en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 130",
"text": "La production […] du sucre de betterave […] commence à se développer dans le département des Ardennes qui possède actuellement 9 usines […] et qui traite environ 140 à 160 millions de kilog. de betteraves par an."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 287 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Or,à présent, du Cap Horn à la Nouvelle Zamble, et de Canton à Canton par le tour du monde, on trouvait en tous lieux des usines, des manufactures, des ressources industrielles infinies."
},
{
"ref": "Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Voyage au bout de la nuit, Denoël et Steele, Paris, 1932",
"text": "Vous n’êtes pas venu ici pour penser, mais pour faire les gestes qu’on vous commandera d’exécuter… Nous n’avons pas besoin d’imaginatifs dans notre usine. C’est de chimpanzés dont nous avons besoin."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Or, nous devons tout essayer pour maintenir peuplés ces plateaux de sol ingrat et non chercher à éloigner la population, l’obligeant à vivre dans des usines malsaines."
},
{
"ref": "Marnix Dressen, Les établis, la chaîne et le syndicat: Évolution des pratiques, mythes et croyances d'une population d'établis maoïstes 1968-1982) - Monographie d'une usine lyonnaise, Éditions L'Harmattan, 2000, page 15",
"text": "Cependant, vers 1973, l’usine fabrique quelque temps des lave-vaisselle et un peu plus tard des sèche-linge [Saglio et Bonamy, 1978]."
},
{
"ref": "Erich Loest, Les Souris du Dr Ley, traduit de l’allemand par Bernard Huchet, Gingko, 2006, page 12",
"text": "Le premier jour des vacances d’été, je me rendis à l’usine dès potron-minet. Le sommeil avait beau engourdir encore mes membres, j’étais résolu à ne pas décevoir mon père."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Établissement pourvu de machines, où l’on travaille des matières premières pour en tirer certains produits."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Industrie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\y.zin\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-usine.ogg",
"ipa": "y.zin",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-usine.ogg/Fr-usine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-usine.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-usine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-usine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-usine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-usine.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fabrique"
},
{
"word": "manufacture"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "fabriek"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "fabrikë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fabrik"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Werk"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "factory"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "works"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plant"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maṣnaʿ",
"word": "مَصْنَع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maʿmal",
"word": "مَعْمَل"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gorcaran",
"word": "գործարան"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "fabrika"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "zavod"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "fabryka",
"word": "фабрыка"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zavod",
"word": "завод"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greanti"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labouradeg"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzin"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "фабрика"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fàbrica"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "luzin"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "厰"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "廠"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "chǎng",
"word": "厂"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gongjang",
"word": "공장"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "lizin"
},
{
"lang": "Créole martiniquais",
"lang_code": "gcf-mq",
"word": "lizin"
},
{
"lang": "Créole saint-lucien",
"lang_code": "acf",
"word": "lizin"
},
{
"lang": "Créole saint-lucien",
"lang_code": "acf",
"word": "faktri"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "fabrika"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "tvornica"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "fabrik"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fábrica"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "uzino"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fabriko"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "tehas"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "vabrik"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "verksmiðja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tehdas"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "fabryk"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "pabriḳa",
"word": "ფაბრიკა"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ergostásio",
"word": "εργοστάσιο"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mif’ál",
"word": "מפעל"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "béit-kharóshet",
"word": "בית חרושת"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kārkhānā",
"word": "कारख़ाना"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "faikṭarī",
"word": "फ़ैक्टरी"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "gyár"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "fabrikerio"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "pabrik"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "verksmiðja"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "smiðja"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fabbrica"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōjō",
"word": "工場"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "luzin"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "zawıt",
"word": "зауыт"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kâmmôntâsal",
"word": "កម្មន្តសាល"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "iaxe"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "askedaxe"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "hōng ngān",
"word": "ໂຮງງານ"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "rūpnīca"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "fabrika"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "gamykla"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "fabrikas"
},
{
"lang": "Lojban",
"lang_code": "jbo",
"word": "molki"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fabrik"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fabrick"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fabrek"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fabréck"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "фабрика"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kilang"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "pabrik"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "fabbrika"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "metaalfabriek"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fabriek"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "eusène"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "fabrikk"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fabrica"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "usina"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "fábrika"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kârxâne",
"word": "کارخانه"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "fâbrike",
"word": "فابریکه"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "fabryka"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zakład"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "usina"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fábrica"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fabrică"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "uzină"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "завод"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "фабрика"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "fabrihkka"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "фабрика"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "továreň"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "fabrika"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "tovarna"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fabrik"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "karakana"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "kiwanda"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "továrna"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "rohng ngaan",
"word": "โรงงาน"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "fabrika"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tesis"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "завод"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "фабрика"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "виробництво"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "nhà máy"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oujhene"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovroe"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "fabrike"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "ifektri"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "ilifektri"
}
],
"word": "usine"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "nuise"
},
{
"word": "Sineu"
},
{
"word": "sinue"
},
{
"word": "sinué"
},
{
"word": "unies"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) L’ancien français usine (« atelier, lieu de travail », « travail ») – pendant longtemps limité au nord-est de la France – est issu du latin usus comme ustrina dérive de ustum ou du latin officina selon une évolution phonétique propre au parler du Nord et dont la forme savante est officine. Au XVIIIᵉ, le mot atteint Paris avec le sens de « moulin, lieu où la force de travail est fournie par la puissance hydraulique » ; il prend le sens de « établissement industriel » au début du XIXᵉ avec l’essor de l’industrialisation. Le mot est d’usage courant à partir de 1830-1840. Il est alors « nouveau » et permet de démarquer manufacture, fabrique dont le sens est « fabrication » plutôt que « lieu de travail » et atelier, officine, ouvroir, boutique qui désignent des lieux de travail de taille restreinte, à vocation artisanale ou commerçante."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’usine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on usine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’usine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on usine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de usiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de usiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de usiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de usiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de usiner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\y.zin\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-usine.ogg",
"ipa": "y.zin",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-usine.ogg/Fr-usine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-usine.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-usine.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-usine.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-usine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-usine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-usine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-usine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-usine.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "usine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "que eu usine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que você/ele/ela usine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de usinar."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de usinar."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "usinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’impératif de usinar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\u.zˈi.nɨ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\u.zˈi.ni\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "usine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for usine meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.