See substituer on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insubstituable"
},
{
"word": "substituable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin substituere."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "substituer",
"ipas": [
"\\syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en substituant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ syb.sti.tɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "substituant",
"ipas": [
"\\syb.sti.tɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je substitue",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu substitues",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on substitue",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous substituons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syb.sti.tɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous substituez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles substituent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je substituais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syb.sti.tɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu substituais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syb.sti.tɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on substituait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syb.sti.tɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous substituions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syb.sti.ty.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous substituiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syb.sti.ty.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles substituaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syb.sti.tɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je substituai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu substituas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syb.sti.tɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on substitua",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syb.sti.tɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous substituâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syb.sti.tɥam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous substituâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syb.sti.tɥat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles substituèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syb.sti.tɥɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je substituerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syb.sti.ty.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu substitueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syb.sti.ty.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on substituera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syb.sti.ty.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous substituerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syb.sti.ty.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous substituerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syb.sti.ty.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles substitueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syb.sti.ty.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je substitue",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu substitues",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on substitue",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous substituions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syb.sti.ty.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous substituiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syb.sti.ty.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles substituent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je substituasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syb.sti.tɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu substituasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syb.sti.tɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on substituât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syb.sti.tɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous substituassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syb.sti.tɥa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous substituassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syb.sti.tɥa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles substituassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syb.sti.tɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je substituerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syb.sti.ty.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu substituerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syb.sti.ty.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on substituerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syb.sti.ty.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous substituerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syb.sti.ty.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous substitueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syb.sti.ty.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles substitueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syb.sti.ty.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "substitue",
"ipas": [
"\\syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "substituons",
"ipas": [
"\\syb.sti.tɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "substituez",
"ipas": [
"\\syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"word": "substitutif"
},
{
"word": "substitution"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Renata Fritsch-Bournazel, André Brigot, Jim Cloos, Les Allemands au cœur de l’Europe, 1983",
"text": "Si dans le passé l’idéologie soviétique opposait l’U.R.S.S. aux nations capitalistes, Staline substitue désormais les solidarités anti-hitlériennes aux solidarités de classe."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, chapitre II, La décadence bourgeoise et la violence, 1908",
"text": "Les Barbares ne créèrent point de sociétés progressives ; ils étaient peu nombreux et presque partout ils se substituèrent simplement aux anciens grands seigneurs, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "On me signale de toutes parts les maux qu'engendrent ces mariages d'argent par quoi s'opère entre les sexes une sélection à rebours substituant de hideux calculs à cet enthousiasme courageux qui est le propre des jeunes amours."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Fraipont, Les Vosges, 1895",
"text": "Pour empêcher cette déglutition imprudente, on a substitué aux fèves des petits bébés en porcelaine moins avalables, mais fort désagréables pour les dents !"
},
{
"ref": "Armando Uribe, Le livre noir de l’intervention américaine au Chili, traduction de Karine Berriot et Françoise Campo, Seuil, 1974",
"text": "Au moment où prenaient fin les principaux affrontements de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les États-Unis, sur le plan militaire, s’étaient substitués dans le monde entier à la plupart des autres puissances capitalistes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre une personne, une chose à la place d’une autre."
],
"id": "fr-substituer-fr-verb-IUORC34a"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il laissa tous ses biens à son frère et il lui substitua son neveu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appeler quelqu’un à une succession après un autre héritier, ou à son défaut."
],
"id": "fr-substituer-fr-verb-PCnk9P5H",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il avait substitué cette terre aux aînés de sa maison."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laisser des biens à quelqu’un par testament, pour qu’il en jouisse après le premier héritier."
],
"id": "fr-substituer-fr-verb-JgdvxRo~",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syps.ti.tɥe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-substituer.ogg",
"ipa": "syb.sti.tɥe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-substituer.ogg/Fr-substituer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-substituer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-substituer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-substituer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-substituer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-substituer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-substituer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-substituer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "remplacer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "1. Mettre une personne, une chose à la place d’une autre.",
"word": "ersetzen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "1. Mettre une personne, une chose à la place d’une autre.",
"word": "supstituirati"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "ubadilia",
"sense": "1. Mettre une personne, une chose à la place d’une autre.",
"word": "uɓaɗilia"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vervang"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "an die Stelle setzen von"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "austauschen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "substituieren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "als Nacherbe einsetzen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "replace"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "substitute"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "succeed"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "supstituirati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "anstataŭigi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "substitucar"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "okikaeru",
"word": "置き換える"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chikansuru",
"word": "置換する"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "inboeten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "in de plaats stellen van"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vervangen"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "remplasá"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "substituí"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "insätta"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "testamentera"
}
],
"word": "substituer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insubstituable"
},
{
"word": "substituable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin substituere."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "substituer",
"ipas": [
"\\syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en substituant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ syb.sti.tɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "substituant",
"ipas": [
"\\syb.sti.tɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je substitue",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu substitues",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on substitue",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous substituons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syb.sti.tɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous substituez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles substituent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je substituais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syb.sti.tɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu substituais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syb.sti.tɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on substituait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syb.sti.tɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous substituions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syb.sti.ty.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous substituiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syb.sti.ty.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles substituaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syb.sti.tɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je substituai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu substituas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syb.sti.tɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on substitua",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syb.sti.tɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous substituâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syb.sti.tɥam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous substituâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syb.sti.tɥat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles substituèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syb.sti.tɥɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je substituerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syb.sti.ty.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu substitueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syb.sti.ty.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on substituera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syb.sti.ty.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous substituerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syb.sti.ty.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous substituerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syb.sti.ty.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles substitueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syb.sti.ty.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je substitue",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu substitues",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on substitue",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous substituions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syb.sti.ty.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous substituiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syb.sti.ty.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles substituent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je substituasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syb.sti.tɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu substituasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syb.sti.tɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on substituât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syb.sti.tɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous substituassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syb.sti.tɥa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous substituassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syb.sti.tɥa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles substituassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syb.sti.tɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je substituerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syb.sti.ty.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu substituerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syb.sti.ty.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on substituerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syb.sti.ty.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous substituerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syb.sti.ty.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous substitueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syb.sti.ty.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles substitueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syb.sti.ty.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "substitue",
"ipas": [
"\\syb.sti.ty\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "substituons",
"ipas": [
"\\syb.sti.tɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "substituez",
"ipas": [
"\\syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez substitué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je syb.sti.tɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/substituer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"word": "substitutif"
},
{
"word": "substitution"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Renata Fritsch-Bournazel, André Brigot, Jim Cloos, Les Allemands au cœur de l’Europe, 1983",
"text": "Si dans le passé l’idéologie soviétique opposait l’U.R.S.S. aux nations capitalistes, Staline substitue désormais les solidarités anti-hitlériennes aux solidarités de classe."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, chapitre II, La décadence bourgeoise et la violence, 1908",
"text": "Les Barbares ne créèrent point de sociétés progressives ; ils étaient peu nombreux et presque partout ils se substituèrent simplement aux anciens grands seigneurs, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "On me signale de toutes parts les maux qu'engendrent ces mariages d'argent par quoi s'opère entre les sexes une sélection à rebours substituant de hideux calculs à cet enthousiasme courageux qui est le propre des jeunes amours."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Fraipont, Les Vosges, 1895",
"text": "Pour empêcher cette déglutition imprudente, on a substitué aux fèves des petits bébés en porcelaine moins avalables, mais fort désagréables pour les dents !"
},
{
"ref": "Armando Uribe, Le livre noir de l’intervention américaine au Chili, traduction de Karine Berriot et Françoise Campo, Seuil, 1974",
"text": "Au moment où prenaient fin les principaux affrontements de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les États-Unis, sur le plan militaire, s’étaient substitués dans le monde entier à la plupart des autres puissances capitalistes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre une personne, une chose à la place d’une autre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du droit"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il laissa tous ses biens à son frère et il lui substitua son neveu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appeler quelqu’un à une succession après un autre héritier, ou à son défaut."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du droit"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il avait substitué cette terre aux aînés de sa maison."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laisser des biens à quelqu’un par testament, pour qu’il en jouisse après le premier héritier."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syps.ti.tɥe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-substituer.ogg",
"ipa": "syb.sti.tɥe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-substituer.ogg/Fr-substituer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-substituer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-substituer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-substituer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-substituer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-substituer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-substituer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-substituer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "remplacer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "1. Mettre une personne, une chose à la place d’une autre.",
"word": "ersetzen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "1. Mettre une personne, une chose à la place d’une autre.",
"word": "supstituirati"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "ubadilia",
"sense": "1. Mettre une personne, une chose à la place d’une autre.",
"word": "uɓaɗilia"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vervang"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "an die Stelle setzen von"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "austauschen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "substituieren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "als Nacherbe einsetzen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "replace"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "substitute"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "succeed"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "supstituirati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "anstataŭigi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "substitucar"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "okikaeru",
"word": "置き換える"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chikansuru",
"word": "置換する"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "inboeten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "in de plaats stellen van"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vervangen"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "remplasá"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "substituí"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "insätta"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "testamentera"
}
],
"word": "substituer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for substituer meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.