See sinister on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinistrer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am sinistersten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "düster"
},
{
"word": "finster"
},
{
"word": "unheilvoll"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sinistre."
],
"id": "fr-sinister-de-adj-JgzMBqtj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ziˈnɪstɐ\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-sinister.ogg",
"ipa": "ziˈnɪstɐ",
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"word": "sinister"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -ster",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin sinister."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sinistre."
],
"id": "fr-sinister-en-adj-JgzMBqtj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sénestre."
],
"id": "fr-sinister-en-adj-wHrcqdhy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’héraldique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senestre, côte gauche de l'écu."
],
"id": "fr-sinister-en-adj-6GisUFga",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsɪn.ɪs.tə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)",
"(Australie)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-sinister.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈsɪn.ɪs.tə",
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsɪn.ɪs.tɚ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)",
"(Canada)"
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},
{
"audio": "En-us-sinister.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈsɪn.ɪs.tɚ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-sinister.ogg/En-us-sinister.ogg.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"word": "sinister"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dexter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -ster",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "maladresse, gaucherie",
"word": "sĭnistĕrĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "placé à gauche",
"word": "sĭnistratus"
},
{
"translation": "à gauche, de travers",
"word": "sĭnistrē"
},
{
"word": "sĭnistrorsum"
},
{
"word": "sĭnistrorsus"
},
{
"translation": "vers la gauche, à gauche",
"word": "sĭnistroversus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Lewis et Short ^([1]) le comparent à magister, minister et y voient un double comparatif dont le radical est - peut-être -dérivé de sinus (« courbe »), avec le suffixe -ster : la main gauche, maladroite, fait les choses de travers."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinistra",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistri",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistra",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistri",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistros",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistras",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistri",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistri",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrarum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistra",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sinistra (sous-entendant manus)",
"translation": "la main gauche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gauche, qui est à gauche, qui est du côté gauche."
],
"id": "fr-sinister-la-adj-7r0cNpAw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "fulmen sinistrum",
"translation": "coup de foudre d'un bon présage."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "Plaute",
"text": "avi sinistrā",
"translation": "sous d'heureux auspices."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heureux, favorable, de bon augure, de bon présage."
],
"id": "fr-sinister-la-adj-LWynPTM1",
"raw_tags": [
"Chez les Romains"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "Virgile",
"text": "sinister pecori",
"translation": "funeste aux troupeaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sinistre, défavorable, contraire, fâcheux, funeste, fatal."
],
"id": "fr-sinister-la-adj-ANnq8LI5",
"raw_tags": [
"Chez les Grecs"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laevus"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "sinister"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 92 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 93 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin sinister."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sinistre."
],
"id": "fr-sinister-nl-adj-JgzMBqtj"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-sinister.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onheilspellend"
},
{
"word": "veeg"
}
],
"word": "sinister"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Lemmes en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinistrer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am sinistersten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "düster"
},
{
"word": "finster"
},
{
"word": "unheilvoll"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sinistre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ziˈnɪstɐ\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-sinister.ogg",
"ipa": "ziˈnɪstɐ",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "sinister"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -ster",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin sinister."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sinistre."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sénestre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de l’héraldique"
],
"glosses": [
"Senestre, côte gauche de l'écu."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsɪn.ɪs.tə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)",
"(Australie)"
]
},
{
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"ipa": "ˈsɪn.ɪs.tə",
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsɪn.ɪs.tɚ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)",
"(Canada)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sinister.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈsɪn.ɪs.tɚ",
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"raw_tags": [
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"(Canada)",
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "sinister"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dexter"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -ster",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "maladresse, gaucherie",
"word": "sĭnistĕrĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "placé à gauche",
"word": "sĭnistratus"
},
{
"translation": "à gauche, de travers",
"word": "sĭnistrē"
},
{
"word": "sĭnistrorsum"
},
{
"word": "sĭnistrorsus"
},
{
"translation": "vers la gauche, à gauche",
"word": "sĭnistroversus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Lewis et Short ^([1]) le comparent à magister, minister et y voient un double comparatif dont le radical est - peut-être -dérivé de sinus (« courbe »), avec le suffixe -ster : la main gauche, maladroite, fait les choses de travers."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinistra",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistri",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistra",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistri",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistros",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistras",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistri",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistri",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrarum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistrae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistra",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sinistra (sous-entendant manus)",
"translation": "la main gauche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gauche, qui est à gauche, qui est du côté gauche."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "fulmen sinistrum",
"translation": "coup de foudre d'un bon présage."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "Plaute",
"text": "avi sinistrā",
"translation": "sous d'heureux auspices."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heureux, favorable, de bon augure, de bon présage."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chez les Romains"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "Virgile",
"text": "sinister pecori",
"translation": "funeste aux troupeaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sinistre, défavorable, contraire, fâcheux, funeste, fatal."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chez les Grecs"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laevus"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "sinister"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en néerlandais",
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots reconnus par 92 % des Néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 93 % des Flamands",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin sinister."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sinistre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sinister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-sinister.ogg/Nl-sinister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-sinister.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onheilspellend"
},
{
"word": "veeg"
}
],
"word": "sinister"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sinister meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.