See rugir on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des cris d’animaux",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe tunisien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lacandon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rerugir"
},
{
"word": "rugissement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1120) Rare avant le XVIᵉ siècle. Du latin rŭgīre, de même sens. A supplanté ruir, ruire de même origine, attestés jusqu’au XVIᵉ siècle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugir",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ʒiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en rugissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁy.ʒi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ʒi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je rugis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rugis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rugit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rugissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.ʒi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rugissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.ʒi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rugissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je rugissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rugissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rugissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rugissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.ʒi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rugissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.ʒi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rugissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rugis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rugis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rugit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rugîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.ʒim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rugîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.ʒit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rugirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je rugirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rugiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.ʒi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rugira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rugirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.ʒi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rugirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.ʒi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rugiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rugisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rugisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rugisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rugissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁy.ʒi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rugissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁy.ʒi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rugissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rugisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rugisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rugît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rugissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁy.ʒi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rugissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁy.ʒi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rugissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rugirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rugirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rugirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rugirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rugiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.ʒi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rugiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugissons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ʒi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugissez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ʒi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"transitif direct",
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la zoologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Guiraud, Flavien ou de Rome au désert, Paris : chez Levavasseur, 1835, vol. 3, page 185",
"text": "En même temps, le ministre des jeux s'avança pour demander s'il fallait lâcher contre le bestiaire un lion ou un taureau furieux, qu'on entendait rugir dans leurs cages."
},
{
"text": "Rugir comme un lion, se dit d’un homme qui pousse des cris de fureur, de colère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser son cri, en parlant du lion, du tigre, de la panthère et de plusieurs autres animaux féroces."
],
"id": "fr-rugir-fr-verb-T454hPDm",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rugir de colère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hurler, crier."
],
"id": "fr-rugir-fr-verb-UqdGTTfM",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "LePetit Futé Champagne-Ardenne 2018",
"text": "Seul témoin de cette époque révolue où la forge de Vendresse sortait 3 tonnes de fonte par jour, rugissant jour et nuit, où la sidérurgie ardennaise battait son plein, son haut-fourneau est d'ailleurs un lieu incontournable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Émettre un son ressemblant à un rugissement."
],
"id": "fr-rugir-fr-verb-PKr-NxBV",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giono, Le hussard sur le toit, 1951, réédition Folio Plus, page 143",
"text": "Il y avait beaucoup de femmes parmi les gens qui frappaient. Elles rugissaient une sorte de grondement sourd qui venait de la gorge et avait beaucoup de rapport avec la volupté."
}
],
"id": "fr-rugir-fr-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.ʒiʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rugir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rugir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rugir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rugir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rugir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rugir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rugir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rugir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rugir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rugir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rugir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rugir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rugir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rugir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rugir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rugir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rugir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rugir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "brüllen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "roar"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe tunisien",
"lang_code": "aeb",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "يزأر"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "ruoc'hal"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiào",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "哮"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "bučati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "rikati"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "brøle"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "rugir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "rori"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "karjua"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vrikhóme",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "βρυχώμαι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "mukaomai",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "μυκάομαι"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "grondar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "meraung"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hoeru",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "ほえる"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "aqıruw (lion)",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "ақыру"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "krapolié"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "jumʌnkʌr"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "jum"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "brullen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "rugir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "bramar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "rzwieć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "urrar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "revet’",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "реветь"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "gilljut"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "čerget"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "čeargut"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "máraidit"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "grzyczeć"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "ryta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "hučet"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "duna"
}
],
"word": "rugir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en espagnol des cris d’animaux",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin rŭgīre."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rugir."
],
"id": "fr-rugir-es-verb-~D0A1B72"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruˈxiɾ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "rugir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin rugire."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rugir."
],
"id": "fr-rugir-pro-verb-~D0A1B72"
}
],
"word": "rugir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en portugais des cris d’animaux",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin rŭgīre."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rugir, mugir."
],
"id": "fr-rugir-pt-verb-jHhs-V4F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʀu.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xu.ʒˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʀu.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʀu.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xu.ʒˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xu.ʒˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɦu.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɦu.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ru.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ru.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\χu.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ru.ʒˈiɾ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bramir"
},
{
"word": "mugir"
}
],
"word": "rugir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en ancien occitan",
"Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Verbes en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin rugire."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rugir."
]
}
],
"word": "rugir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Lexique en espagnol des cris d’animaux",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"Verbes en espagnol",
"Verbes intransitifs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin rŭgīre."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rugir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruˈxiɾ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "rugir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français des cris d’animaux",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe tunisien",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en lacandon",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rerugir"
},
{
"word": "rugissement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1120) Rare avant le XVIᵉ siècle. Du latin rŭgīre, de même sens. A supplanté ruir, ruire de même origine, attestés jusqu’au XVIᵉ siècle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugir",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ʒiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en rugissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁy.ʒi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ʒi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je rugis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rugis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rugit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rugissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.ʒi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rugissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.ʒi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rugissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je rugissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rugissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rugissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rugissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.ʒi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rugissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.ʒi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rugissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rugis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rugis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rugit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rugîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.ʒim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rugîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.ʒit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rugirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je rugirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rugiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.ʒi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rugira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rugirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.ʒi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rugirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.ʒi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rugiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rugisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rugisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rugisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rugissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁy.ʒi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rugissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁy.ʒi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rugissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rugisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rugisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rugît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rugissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁy.ʒi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rugissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁy.ʒi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rugissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rugirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rugirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rugirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rugirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁy.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rugiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁy.ʒi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rugiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁy.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugissons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ʒi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugissez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁy.ʒi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez rugi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁy.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rugir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"transitif direct",
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la zoologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Guiraud, Flavien ou de Rome au désert, Paris : chez Levavasseur, 1835, vol. 3, page 185",
"text": "En même temps, le ministre des jeux s'avança pour demander s'il fallait lâcher contre le bestiaire un lion ou un taureau furieux, qu'on entendait rugir dans leurs cages."
},
{
"text": "Rugir comme un lion, se dit d’un homme qui pousse des cris de fureur, de colère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser son cri, en parlant du lion, du tigre, de la panthère et de plusieurs autres animaux féroces."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rugir de colère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hurler, crier."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "LePetit Futé Champagne-Ardenne 2018",
"text": "Seul témoin de cette époque révolue où la forge de Vendresse sortait 3 tonnes de fonte par jour, rugissant jour et nuit, où la sidérurgie ardennaise battait son plein, son haut-fourneau est d'ailleurs un lieu incontournable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Émettre un son ressemblant à un rugissement."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giono, Le hussard sur le toit, 1951, réédition Folio Plus, page 143",
"text": "Il y avait beaucoup de femmes parmi les gens qui frappaient. Elles rugissaient une sorte de grondement sourd qui venait de la gorge et avait beaucoup de rapport avec la volupté."
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.ʒiʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rugir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rugir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rugir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rugir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rugir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rugir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rugir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rugir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rugir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rugir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rugir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rugir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rugir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rugir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rugir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rugir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rugir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rugir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "brüllen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "roar"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe tunisien",
"lang_code": "aeb",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "يزأر"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "ruoc'hal"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiào",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "哮"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "bučati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "rikati"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "brøle"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "rugir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "rori"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "karjua"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vrikhóme",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "βρυχώμαι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "mukaomai",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "μυκάομαι"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "grondar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "meraung"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hoeru",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "ほえる"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "aqıruw (lion)",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "ақыру"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "krapolié"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "jumʌnkʌr"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "jum"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "brullen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "rugir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "bramar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "rzwieć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "urrar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "revet’",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "реветь"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "gilljut"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "čerget"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "čeargut"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "máraidit"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "grzyczeć"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "ryta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "hučet"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "Pousser un cri",
"word": "duna"
}
],
"word": "rugir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en portugais",
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Lexique en portugais des cris d’animaux",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en portugais",
"Verbes en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin rŭgīre."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rugir, mugir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʀu.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xu.ʒˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʀu.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʀu.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xu.ʒˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xu.ʒˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɦu.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɦu.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ru.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ru.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\χu.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ru.ʒˈiɾ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bramir"
},
{
"word": "mugir"
}
],
"word": "rugir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rugir meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.