See ruga on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en afar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar",
"orig": "afar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Veau."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-aa-noun-AoGPB7-m"
}
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de rua."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-pro-noun-Q50r~0aI",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Grua"
},
{
"word": "Gura"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "Urga"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rughe",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈru.ɡe\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ride."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-it-noun-rVP1gSHM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ɡa\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toundra."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-avk-noun-foSEfOmE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈruga\\"
},
{
"audio": "ruga (avk).wav",
"ipa": "ˈruga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Ruga_(avk).wav/Ruga_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Ruga_(avk).wav/Ruga_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ruga (avk).wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "production de rides, action de se rider",
"word": "rugatio"
},
{
"translation": "rider, faire des plis",
"word": "rugo"
},
{
"translation": "rider, froncer",
"word": "corrugo"
},
{
"translation": "aplanir",
"word": "erugo"
},
{
"translation": "couvrir de rides",
"word": "irrugo"
},
{
"translation": "formation de rides",
"word": "irrugatio"
},
{
"translation": "production de rides, rides",
"word": "rugatio"
},
{
"translation": "froncement du sourcil",
"word": "rugositas"
},
{
"word": "ruginosus"
},
{
"translation": "qui ride, ridé, rugueux",
"word": "rugosus"
},
{
"translation": "raboteux",
"word": "ruidus"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rúa"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rue"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ruga"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Avec un crément \\ɡ\\, de l’indo-européen commun *reu (« arracher, ouvrir en arrachant »), radical dont sont aussi issus runco (« rompre »), ruo (« ruer »), apparenté à rough (« rude, raboteux ») en anglais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cic. Sen. 18, 62",
"text": "non cani non rugae repente auctoritatem arripere possunt.",
"translation": "ni les cheveux blancs ni les rides ne peuvent enlever l'autorité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ride du visage."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-la-noun-yxDyC9Ae",
"raw_tags": [
"Rare au singulier"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 2",
"text": "remittere aliquid ex rugis.",
"translation": "se dérider un peu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visage renfrogné."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-la-noun-U9AABxRX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ride, rugosité, aspérité."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-la-noun-tIqpilgD",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pli dans le vêtement."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-la-noun-weeqpx7-",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Écrou."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-la-noun-fCfpbsb~",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruga (« ride »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈry.ɣo̯s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ride."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-oc-noun-rVP1gSHM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈry.ɣo̯\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruga (« ride »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hervé Le Tellier, traduit par Tânia Ganho, A Anomalia, Editorial Presença, 2021",
"text": "Pela fragilidade, pelos traços finos, pela textura da pele, pelo corpo gracioso, dir-se-ia uma rapariga muito jovem, mas as minúsculas rugas em redor dos olhos indicam que já passou dos trinta.",
"translation": "À sa fragilité, à la finesse de ses traits, au grain de sa peau, à son corps gracile, on croirait une toute jeune fille, mais des rides minuscules autour des yeux disent la trentaine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ride."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-pt-noun-rVP1gSHM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʀˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xˈu.gə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʀˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʀˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xˈu.gə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁˈu.gə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɦˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɦˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\rˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\rˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\rˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\rˈu.gə\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prega"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruga."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ride."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-pl-noun-rVP1gSHM",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmarszczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en roumain issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roumain",
"orig": "roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rogo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ruga",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "1ʳᵉ personne du singulier",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "Présent de l’indicatif",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "rog",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe"
]
},
{
"form": "3ᵉ personne du singulier",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "Présent du subjonctif",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "să roage",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "groupe I",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion",
"Conjugaison"
]
},
{
"form": "a se ruga",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "1ʳᵉ personne du singulier",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "Présent de l’indicatif",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "mă rog",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe"
]
},
{
"form": "3ᵉ personne du singulier",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "Présent du subjonctif",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "să se roage",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "groupe I",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion",
"Conjugaison"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Prier quelqu'un de quelque chose, solliciter."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-ro-verb-1rmuGasw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Prier, adorer la divinité."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-ro-verb-A~wpdJiO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ru.ˈɡa\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ruga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-ruga.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-ruga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-ruga.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-ruga.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Craiova (Roumanie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ruga.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ruga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruga.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruga.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruga.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ruga.wav"
}
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en sarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sarde",
"orig": "sarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insectes en sarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chenille."
],
"id": "fr-ruga-sc-noun-pQUrQTX8",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en afar",
"afar"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Veau."
]
}
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de rua."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Grua"
},
{
"word": "Gura"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "Urga"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rughe",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈru.ɡe\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Ride."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ɡa\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"Noms communs en kotava",
"Noms indénombrables en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava"
],
"glosses": [
"Toundra."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈruga\\"
},
{
"audio": "ruga (avk).wav",
"ipa": "ˈruga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Ruga_(avk).wav/Ruga_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Ruga_(avk).wav/Ruga_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ruga (avk).wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "production de rides, action de se rider",
"word": "rugatio"
},
{
"translation": "rider, faire des plis",
"word": "rugo"
},
{
"translation": "rider, froncer",
"word": "corrugo"
},
{
"translation": "aplanir",
"word": "erugo"
},
{
"translation": "couvrir de rides",
"word": "irrugo"
},
{
"translation": "formation de rides",
"word": "irrugatio"
},
{
"translation": "production de rides, rides",
"word": "rugatio"
},
{
"translation": "froncement du sourcil",
"word": "rugositas"
},
{
"word": "ruginosus"
},
{
"translation": "qui ride, ridé, rugueux",
"word": "rugosus"
},
{
"translation": "raboteux",
"word": "ruidus"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rúa"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rue"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ruga"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Avec un crément \\ɡ\\, de l’indo-européen commun *reu (« arracher, ouvrir en arrachant »), radical dont sont aussi issus runco (« rompre »), ruo (« ruer »), apparenté à rough (« rude, raboteux ») en anglais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cic. Sen. 18, 62",
"text": "non cani non rugae repente auctoritatem arripere possunt.",
"translation": "ni les cheveux blancs ni les rides ne peuvent enlever l'autorité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ride du visage."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Rare au singulier"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 2",
"text": "remittere aliquid ex rugis.",
"translation": "se dérider un peu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visage renfrogné."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Ride, rugosité, aspérité."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Pli dans le vêtement."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Écrou."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruga (« ride »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈry.ɣo̯s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ride."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈry.ɣo̯\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruga."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en polonais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Ride."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmarszczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruga (« ride »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en portugais"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hervé Le Tellier, traduit par Tânia Ganho, A Anomalia, Editorial Presença, 2021",
"text": "Pela fragilidade, pelos traços finos, pela textura da pele, pelo corpo gracioso, dir-se-ia uma rapariga muito jovem, mas as minúsculas rugas em redor dos olhos indicam que já passou dos trinta.",
"translation": "À sa fragilité, à la finesse de ses traits, au grain de sa peau, à son corps gracile, on croirait une toute jeune fille, mais des rides minuscules autour des yeux disent la trentaine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ride."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʀˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xˈu.gə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʀˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʀˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xˈu.gə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁˈu.gə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɦˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɦˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\rˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\rˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\rˈu.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\rˈu.gə\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prega"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en roumain issus d’un mot en latin",
"Verbes du premier groupe en roumain",
"Verbes en roumain",
"roumain"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rogo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ruga",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "1ʳᵉ personne du singulier",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "Présent de l’indicatif",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "rog",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe"
]
},
{
"form": "3ᵉ personne du singulier",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "Présent du subjonctif",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "să roage",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "groupe I",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion",
"Conjugaison"
]
},
{
"form": "a se ruga",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "1ʳᵉ personne du singulier",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "Présent de l’indicatif",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "mă rog",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe"
]
},
{
"form": "3ᵉ personne du singulier",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "Présent du subjonctif",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "să se roage",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe"
]
},
{
"form": "rugat",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "groupe I",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion",
"Conjugaison"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Prier quelqu'un de quelque chose, solliciter."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Prier, adorer la divinité."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ru.ˈɡa\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ruga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-ruga.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-ruga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-ruga.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-ruga.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Craiova (Roumanie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ruga.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ruga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruga.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruga.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-ruga.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ruga.wav"
}
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en sarde",
"sarde"
],
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Insectes en sarde"
],
"glosses": [
"Chenille."
],
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruga meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.