"rosser" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en féroïen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en normand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en wallon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rossable"
    },
    {
      "word": "rossade"
    },
    {
      "word": "rossée"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosser comme plâtre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1651) En ancien français roissier, ruster, rusteier (« rudoyer »), du latin populaire *rustiare (« battre »), lui-même issu de *rustia (« gaule ») ; comparer avec l’espagnol rustir.",
    "Littré l’apparente à rosse, au provençal rossegar, arossar avec le sens de « frapper comme une rosse, comme un cheval »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosser",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁɔ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir rossé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʁɔ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en rossant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʁɔ.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant rossé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁɔ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁɔ.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁɔ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je rosse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rosses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rosse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous rossons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁɔ.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous rossez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁɔ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rossent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je rossais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁɔ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rossais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁɔ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rossait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɔ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous rossions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁɔ.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous rossiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁɔ.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rossaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁɔ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je rossai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁɔ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rossas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁɔ.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rossa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɔ.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous rossâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁɔ.sam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous rossâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁɔ.sat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rossèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁɔ.sɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je rosserai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rosseras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rossera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous rosserons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous rosserez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rosseront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je rosse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu rosses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on rosse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous rossions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁɔ.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous rossiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁɔ.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles rossent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je rossasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁɔ.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu rossasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁɔ.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on rossât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɔ.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous rossassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁɔ.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous rossassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁɔ.sa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles rossassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁɔ.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je rosserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rosserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rosserait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous rosserions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁɔ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous rosseriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁɔ.sə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rosseraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes familiers en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Sixième lettre bougrement patriotique duvéritable Père Duchêne, Paris : Imprimerie de Chalon, 1790, page 7",
          "text": "Peuple, songe bien que si par ta faute et par défaut de courage il arrivoit qu'on te foutît sec sur la gueule , tu serois esclave et soumis à tous les caprices de celui qui t’auroit rossé comme un jeanfoutre."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alfred de Musset, Lorenzaccio, 1834, acte III, scène 3",
          "text": "Pierre. – Aidez-moi, mes amis ; rossons cette canaille."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jules Vallès, L’Enfant, G. Charpentier, 1889",
          "text": "M. Bergougnard m’apprenait, me montrait dans les textes, me prouvait, livre en main, que les philosophes de la vieille Grèce et de Rome battaient leurs fils à tour de bras ; il rossait les siens au nom de Sparte et de Rome, — Sparte les jours de gifles, et Rome les jours de fessées."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gustave Fraipont; Les Vosges, 1895, réédition 1923",
          "text": "Les ouvriers souffleurs, ou maîtres, avaient gardé, […], le noble droit de rosser leurs aides ou tiseurs."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Louis Pergaud, L’Argument décisif, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
          "text": "Des envies folles lui venaient de rosser Blanchette à coups de trique ; mais cela ne changerait rien à la situation, et, furibond il sacrait comme un païen pour se soulager un peu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Battre quelqu’un violemment, le rouer de coups."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rosser-fr-verb-PwRUg4wD",
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes familiers en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Émile Zola, La Débâcle, 1892",
          "text": "— L’Autriche rossée à Castiglione, à Marengo, à Austerlitz, à Wagram ! la Prusse rossée à Eylau, à Iéna, à Lutzen ! la Russie rossée à Friedland, à Smolensk, à la Moskowa ! l’Espagne, l’Angleterre rossées partout ! la terre entière rossée, rossée de haut en bas, de long en large !… Et, aujourd’hui, c’est nous qui serions rossés ! Pourquoi ? comment ? On aurait donc changé le monde ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Émile Zola, La Débâcle, 1892",
          "text": "— On a rossé les Prussiens, rossé à ne leur laisser ni ailes ni pattes, rossé à en balayer les miettes !"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chapitre VII, La morale des producteurs, 1908, page 353",
          "text": "On serait amené, en effet, à se demander si […] les anarchistes et les partisans de la grève générale représen­teraient aujourd’hui l’esprit des guerriers révolutionnaires qui rossèrent, si copieusement et contre toutes les règles de l’art, les belles armées de la coalition."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Michel Tournier, Journal extime, 2002, Gallimard, collection Folio, pages 89-90",
          "text": "J’ai un jeu d’échecs électronique depuis deux jours. Il me rosse de la façon la plus humiliante sans que j’en ressente le moindre dépit. Alors que je haïrais vigoureusement l’adversaire humain qui me battrait de la sorte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Battre à plate couture ; vaincre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rosser-fr-verb-Lz4sQKyK",
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɔ.se\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rosser.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʁɔ.se",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-rosser.ogg/Fr-rosser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-rosser.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rosser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rosser.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "dreschen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "ausdreschen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "losdreschen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "thresh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hammer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "thrash"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "wallop"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "frotañ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "apallissar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "batre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "premlatiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "trillar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "draŝi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "treskja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "puida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "lyödä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "antaa selkään"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "batar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "trebbiare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "afranselen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "afrossen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "dorsen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "quétilli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "alinhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "bater"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "debulhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "esbordoar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "espancar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "malhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "sovar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "trilhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "a bate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "cábmit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "huškut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "gordnet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "sealgádit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "rispoûler"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rosser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en féroïen",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en normand",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en wallon",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français",
    "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rossable"
    },
    {
      "word": "rossade"
    },
    {
      "word": "rossée"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosser comme plâtre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1651) En ancien français roissier, ruster, rusteier (« rudoyer »), du latin populaire *rustiare (« battre »), lui-même issu de *rustia (« gaule ») ; comparer avec l’espagnol rustir.",
    "Littré l’apparente à rosse, au provençal rossegar, arossar avec le sens de « frapper comme une rosse, comme un cheval »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosser",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁɔ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir rossé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʁɔ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en rossant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʁɔ.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant rossé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁɔ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁɔ.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁɔ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je rosse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rosses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rosse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous rossons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁɔ.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous rossez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁɔ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rossent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je rossais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁɔ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rossais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁɔ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rossait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɔ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous rossions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁɔ.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous rossiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁɔ.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rossaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁɔ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je rossai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁɔ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rossas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁɔ.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rossa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɔ.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous rossâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁɔ.sam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous rossâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁɔ.sat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rossèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁɔ.sɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je rosserai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rosseras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rossera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous rosserons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous rosserez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rosseront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je rosse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu rosses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on rosse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous rossions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁɔ.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous rossiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁɔ.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles rossent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁɔs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je rossasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁɔ.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu rossasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁɔ.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on rossât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɔ.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous rossassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁɔ.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous rossassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁɔ.sa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles rossassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁɔ.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je rosserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu rosserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on rosserait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous rosserions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁɔ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous rosseriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁɔ.sə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles rosseraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/rosser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes familiers en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Sixième lettre bougrement patriotique duvéritable Père Duchêne, Paris : Imprimerie de Chalon, 1790, page 7",
          "text": "Peuple, songe bien que si par ta faute et par défaut de courage il arrivoit qu'on te foutît sec sur la gueule , tu serois esclave et soumis à tous les caprices de celui qui t’auroit rossé comme un jeanfoutre."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alfred de Musset, Lorenzaccio, 1834, acte III, scène 3",
          "text": "Pierre. – Aidez-moi, mes amis ; rossons cette canaille."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jules Vallès, L’Enfant, G. Charpentier, 1889",
          "text": "M. Bergougnard m’apprenait, me montrait dans les textes, me prouvait, livre en main, que les philosophes de la vieille Grèce et de Rome battaient leurs fils à tour de bras ; il rossait les siens au nom de Sparte et de Rome, — Sparte les jours de gifles, et Rome les jours de fessées."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gustave Fraipont; Les Vosges, 1895, réédition 1923",
          "text": "Les ouvriers souffleurs, ou maîtres, avaient gardé, […], le noble droit de rosser leurs aides ou tiseurs."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Louis Pergaud, L’Argument décisif, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
          "text": "Des envies folles lui venaient de rosser Blanchette à coups de trique ; mais cela ne changerait rien à la situation, et, furibond il sacrait comme un païen pour se soulager un peu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Battre quelqu’un violemment, le rouer de coups."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes familiers en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Émile Zola, La Débâcle, 1892",
          "text": "— L’Autriche rossée à Castiglione, à Marengo, à Austerlitz, à Wagram ! la Prusse rossée à Eylau, à Iéna, à Lutzen ! la Russie rossée à Friedland, à Smolensk, à la Moskowa ! l’Espagne, l’Angleterre rossées partout ! la terre entière rossée, rossée de haut en bas, de long en large !… Et, aujourd’hui, c’est nous qui serions rossés ! Pourquoi ? comment ? On aurait donc changé le monde ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Émile Zola, La Débâcle, 1892",
          "text": "— On a rossé les Prussiens, rossé à ne leur laisser ni ailes ni pattes, rossé à en balayer les miettes !"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chapitre VII, La morale des producteurs, 1908, page 353",
          "text": "On serait amené, en effet, à se demander si […] les anarchistes et les partisans de la grève générale représen­teraient aujourd’hui l’esprit des guerriers révolutionnaires qui rossèrent, si copieusement et contre toutes les règles de l’art, les belles armées de la coalition."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Michel Tournier, Journal extime, 2002, Gallimard, collection Folio, pages 89-90",
          "text": "J’ai un jeu d’échecs électronique depuis deux jours. Il me rosse de la façon la plus humiliante sans que j’en ressente le moindre dépit. Alors que je haïrais vigoureusement l’adversaire humain qui me battrait de la sorte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Battre à plate couture ; vaincre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɔ.se\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rosser.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʁɔ.se",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-rosser.ogg/Fr-rosser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-rosser.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rosser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rosser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rosser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rosser.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "dreschen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "ausdreschen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "losdreschen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "thresh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hammer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "thrash"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "wallop"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "frotañ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "apallissar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "batre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "premlatiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "trillar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "draŝi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "treskja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "puida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "lyödä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "antaa selkään"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "batar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "trebbiare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "afranselen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "afrossen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "dorsen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "quétilli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "alinhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "bater"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "debulhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "esbordoar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "espancar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "malhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "sovar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "trilhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "a bate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "cábmit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "huškut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "gordnet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "sealgádit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "rispoûler"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rosser"
}