See pion on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Pino"
},
{
"word": "Poni"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du jeu de dames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métiers de l’éducation en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\jɔ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khmer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "damer le pion"
},
{
"translation": "prendre des pions",
"word": "pionner"
},
{
"word": "pionnage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) Du latin pedo, pedonis (« fantassin »), apparenté à peón en espagnol, pedone en italien, peão en portugais, pawn en anglais. Littré, s’appuyant sur le fait que l’ancien français poon a pour variante paon et que le mot se disait peonet, paonet suppose que l’étymon du mot est paon, « à cause que le pion avait la figure de cet oiseau » mais rien dans l’iconographie des plus anciennes pièces du jeu ne soutient cette hypothèse, pas plus que les noms arabe et persan de cette pièce (le jeu & son vocabulaire nous viennent de l’Orient), voir le persan پیاده, piyade (« piéton, pion ») qui partage le même étymon indo-européen commun que le latin pedo et qui s’est confondu avec celui-ci lorsque le mot a été emprunté au Moyen-Âge."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des échecs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, chapitre VII, La morale des producteurs, 1908, page 349",
"text": "Les batailles ne pouvaient donc plus être assimilées à des jeux d’échec dans lesquels l’homme est comparable à un pion ; elles devenaient des accumulations d’exploits héroïques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce du jeu d’échecs placée initialement sur la seconde rangée de l’échiquier dans chaque camp."
],
"id": "fr-pion-fr-noun-974Zld3m",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des jeux",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aller à dame, se dit d'un pion qui prend la valeur de la dame lorsqu'on le mène jusqu'à la dernière ligne de l'adversaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce de certains autres jeux, tels que les dames, othello, backgammon, etc…"
],
"id": "fr-pion-fr-noun-AHqqG1vp",
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’équitation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite tresse faite sur l’encolure d’un cheval avec les crins de sa crinière."
],
"id": "fr-pion-fr-noun-zop37vaq",
"topics": [
"equestrianism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la mécanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pion de centrage, pion de positionnement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite pièce cylindrique se positionnant dans un trou et servant de référence. Voir aussi simbleau, centreur, locating."
],
"id": "fr-pion-fr-noun-8z0kpVL8",
"topics": [
"mechanical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pjɔ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pjɔ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\jɔ̃\\"
},
{
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"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
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"France (Vosges)"
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"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bauer"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peonet"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peonnet"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paonet"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poonet"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poonnet"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavonet"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pannet"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pennet"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pawn"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "counter"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "baidaq",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "بيدق"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "piyada"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "peoi"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "peó"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "peón"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "peono"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "sotilas"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pióni",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "πιόνι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stratiótis",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "στρατιώτης"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "gyalog"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "piono"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "laskar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pedone"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pōn",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "ポーン"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "ត្រី"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedes"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "peon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pohon"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "peão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pěšec"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "tốt"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de certains autres jeux, tels que les dames",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stein"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de certains autres jeux, tels que les dames",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Damestein"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de certains autres jeux, tels que les dames",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spielstein"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tas",
"sense": "Pièce de certains autres jeux, tels que les dames",
"word": "тас"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pièce de certains autres jeux, tels que les dames",
"word": "boallu"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce cylindrique servant de référence.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zentrierstift"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce cylindrique servant de référence.",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce cylindrique servant de référence.",
"word": "peg"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce cylindrique servant de référence.",
"word": "key"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Pino"
},
{
"word": "Poni"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du jeu de dames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Noms communs en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\jɔ̃\\",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pionnesque"
},
{
"word": "pionnicat"
},
{
"translation": "emploi de pion",
"word": "pionicat"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) Du latin pedo, pedonis (« fantassin »). Le sens argotique scolaire est attesté en 1833 (voir citation)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionne",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pione",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, La Chaumière indienne, 1791",
"text": "Deux chameaux, et leurs conducteurs, pour porter ses provisions et ses bagages ; deux pions, ou coureurs, pour l’annoncer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fantassin, domestique à pied."
],
"id": "fr-pion-fr-noun-djdXmaUe",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il n’a promu que des anciens de son école, il avance ses pions pour noyauter la direction."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui fait office de pion dans une stratégie globale."
],
"id": "fr-pion-fr-noun-ev9ReHKJ"
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le professeur a été nommé à l’autre bout du pays, il a l’impression de n’être qu'un pion."
},
{
"ref": "David Goudreault, La bête et sa cage (2016), in La bête intégrale, Stanké, 2018, page 379",
"text": "Tu te prends pour qui, le pion?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quelqu’un qui n’a pas vraiment d’importance dans une organisation quelconque."
],
"id": "fr-pion-fr-noun-8PG-ufoo",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argot scolaire en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles Baudelaire, Lettre à son frère, lettre du 25 mars 1833",
"text": "Cet élève, au bout d’une demi-heure d’étude ne comprenant pas son devoir, avait fait passer des billets pour le savoir. Le pion l’ayant découvert lui dit des sottises selon son ordinaire."
},
{
"ref": "Guy de Maupassant, La Question du Latin, dans Le Gaulois du 2 septembre 1886",
"text": "Entré comme pion à vingt ans dans une institution quelconque, afin de pouvoir pousser ses études jusqu'à la licence ès lettres d'abord, et jusqu'au doctorat ensuite, il s'était trouvé engrené de telle sorte dans cette vie sinistre qu'il était resté pion toute sa vie."
},
{
"ref": "Guy de Maupassant, En famille, dans La maison Tellier, 1891, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 128.",
"text": "Le collège, sans transition, avait été continué par le bureau, et les pions, devant qui il tremblait autrefois, étaient aujourd’hui remplacés par les chefs qu’il redoutait effroyablement."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Liberté pour l’amour et pour le mariage, 1900, dans Archipel, 1932",
"text": "Dans les milieux bourgeois, l’enfant vit jusqu’à sept ans avec ses bonnes, jusqu’à seize avec ses pions, et ensuite, avec… qui vous savez."
},
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille, 1958",
"text": "Les surveillantes ne réussissaient pas à nous faire tenir tranquilles. Nous passions les heures de battement […] dans […] « la salle d'étude des cours ». Nous bavardions, nous ricanions, nous provoquions la pionne chargée d'y faire régner l'ordre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surveillant d’établissement scolaire, dans le langage des écoliers."
],
"id": "fr-pion-fr-noun-dCf69xQo",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"school"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pjɔ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pjɔ̃\\",
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Quelqu’un sans importance dans une organisation.",
"word": "peon"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Quelqu’un sans importance dans une organisation.",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Quelqu’un sans importance dans une organisation.",
"word": "tốt"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Surveillant d’établissement scolaire.",
"word": "spy"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Surveillant d’établissement scolaire.",
"word": "narc"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Surveillant d’établissement scolaire.",
"word": "monitor"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Surveillant d’établissement scolaire.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awàr"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Surveillant d’établissement scolaire.",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Surveillant d’établissement scolaire.",
"word": "viên giám thị"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Pino"
},
{
"word": "Poni"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pionique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1959) De l’anglais pion, équivalent dudérivé de pi, avec le suffixe -on (« π »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
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"text": "Un pion a 273 fois la masse de l’électron."
},
{
"ref": "Étienne Klein, En cherchant Majorana, Gallimard, 2013, page 26",
"text": "Pourquoi de si grosses machines pour déceler de si petites particules, aux noms pour moi enchanteurs — électrons, muons, neutrinos, quarks, fermions, pions, bosons, hypérons ou kaons ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particule du type méson."
],
"id": "fr-pion-fr-noun-ULoR-wni",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
"ipa": "\\pjɔ̃\\",
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pion"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "пион"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pió"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pión"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "פאיון"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pione"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pai chūkanshi",
"word": "パイ中間子"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "pi-meson"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "píon"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "пион"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pion"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Pino"
},
{
"word": "Poni"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
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},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\jɔ̃\\",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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"source": "w"
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"forms": [
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"form": "pions",
"ipas": [
"\\pjɔ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pionne",
"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pionnes",
"ipas": [
"\\pjɔn\\"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"ipa": "\\pjɔ̃\\",
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}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Pino"
},
{
"word": "Poni"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du jeu de dames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métiers de l’éducation en français",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\jɔ̃\\",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"form": "pions",
"ipas": [
"\\pjɔ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pionne",
"ipas": [
"\\pjɔn\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pionnes",
"ipas": [
"\\pjɔn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "André Harcourt, Propos d’ivrogne, Les éditions du Scorpion, Paris, 1959, page 233",
"text": "Si tu écluses encore un glace, tu vas êt’ complètement pion ; un beau mâle comme toi, ça d’vrait pas schnouper tant, ou tu seras bientôt amputé de la défonceuse..."
},
{
"ref": "Paul S. Nouvel, Ventral !... Éditions de l’Arabesque, Paris, 1960",
"text": "L’autre soir, tu étais presque complètement pion, et tu as laissé entendre que, pour un rien, tu déserterais..."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Simonin, Hotu soit qui mal y pense, Gallimard, Paris, 1971, page 59",
"text": "Elle voudrait bien d’un coup de sabord lui intimer d’écraser. Cézigue, trop pion peut-être pour rien remarquer, va plus avant encore dans l’impair."
},
{
"ref": "Gilbert Favre, Les mémoires du Gringo, gringobandolero.ch, septembre 2020",
"text": "Tatiana, au bout d’un moment était complètement pionne et moi aussi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ivre, en état d’ébriété."
],
"id": "fr-pion-fr-adj-PF73m0Up",
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"ipa": "\\pjɔ̃\\",
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{
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{}
],
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}
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}
{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"(Piailleur)Dérivé de piar, avec le suffixe -ón.",
"(Pion) De l’anglais pion."
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "piones",
"ipas": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"ipas": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pión"
}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Piailleur."
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjoŋ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjoŋ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"(Piailleur)Dérivé de piar, avec le suffixe -ón.",
"(Pion) De l’anglais pion."
],
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{
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"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Exemples en espagnol à traduire",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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"text": "Los piones tienen espín cero."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"id": "fr-pion-es-noun-E536z9-N",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjoŋ\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
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}
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"name": "Lexique en néerlandais des échecs",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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],
"id": "fr-pion-nl-noun-E536z9-N",
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]
}
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
"forms": [
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"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
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"raw_tags": [
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-pion-oc-noun-974Zld3m",
"topics": [
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"ipa": "\\pjun\\"
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{
"word": "peon"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"translation": "horizontale",
"word": "poziom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "vertical",
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"translation": "verticalité",
"word": "pionowość"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fil à plomb, verticale) De l’italien piombo (« plomb ») ; a évincé de l’usage le mot nativement polonais, ołowianka (« fil à plomb »), de ołów (« plomb »).",
"(Pion) Du français pion lointainement apparenté à piechur (« piéton »).",
"(Méson pi) De l’anglais pion."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pionów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pionami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais de la construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pion ciężarkowy.",
"translation": "Fil à plomb « traditionnel », avec un poids, par opposition à pion optyczny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil à plomb."
],
"id": "fr-pion-pl-noun-2kIVLD0E",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Postawić do pionu.",
"translation": "Mettre à la verticale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verticale."
],
"id": "fr-pion-pl-noun-OvHmuW1v"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʲjɔ̃n\\"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "pion, petit pion",
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fil à plomb, verticale) De l’italien piombo (« plomb ») ; a évincé de l’usage le mot nativement polonais, ołowianka (« fil à plomb »), de ołów (« plomb »).",
"(Pion) Du français pion lointainement apparenté à piechur (« piéton »).",
"(Méson pi) De l’anglais pion."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pionów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pionami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais des échecs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pion porusza się o jedno pole do przodu.",
"translation": "Un pion ne bouge que d’une case vers l’avant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"id": "fr-pion-pl-noun-E536z9-N",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʲjɔ̃n\\"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fil à plomb, verticale) De l’italien piombo (« plomb ») ; a évincé de l’usage le mot nativement polonais, ołowianka (« fil à plomb »), de ołów (« plomb »).",
"(Pion) Du français pion lointainement apparenté à piechur (« piéton »).",
"(Méson pi) De l’anglais pion."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pionów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pionami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules subatomiques en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pion, particule du type méson."
],
"id": "fr-pion-pl-noun-l0mCmV1f",
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʲjɔ̃n\\"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en roumain issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en roumain issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roumain",
"orig": "roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais pion."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionul",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioni",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionii",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionului",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioni",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionilor",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionule",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionilor",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en roumain des échecs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"id": "fr-pion-ro-noun-E536z9-N",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roumain",
"orig": "roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionul",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioni",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionii",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionului",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioni",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionilor",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionule",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionilor",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules subatomiques en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"id": "fr-pion-ro-noun-E536z9-N1",
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fleurs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pivoine."
],
"id": "fr-pion-sv-noun-2wnJuggn",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules subatomiques en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"id": "fr-pion-sv-noun-E536z9-N",
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peon"
}
],
"examples": [
{}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de peon."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en polonais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en polonais suffixés avec -on",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1951)Dérivé de pi (« π »), avec le suffixe -on."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpaɪ.ɑnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Particules subatomiques en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpaɪ.ɑn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpaɪ.ɑn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpaɪ.ɒn\\"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en espagnol",
"Dérivations en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en espagnol suffixés avec -ón",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Piailleur)Dérivé de piar, avec le suffixe -ón.",
"(Pion) De l’anglais pion."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piones",
"ipas": [
"\\piˈones\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piona",
"ipas": [
"\\piˈona\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionas",
"ipas": [
"\\piˈonas\\"
]
},
{
"form": "pión"
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Piailleur."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjoŋ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjoŋ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en espagnol suffixés avec -ón",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Piailleur)Dérivé de piar, avec le suffixe -ón.",
"(Pion) De l’anglais pion."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piones",
"ipas": [
"\\pi.es\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pión"
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en espagnol",
"Exemples en espagnol à traduire",
"Particules subatomiques en espagnol"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Los piones tienen espín cero."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjoŋ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjoŋ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpjon\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Pino"
},
{
"word": "Poni"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français du jeu de dames",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Métiers de l’éducation en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\jɔ̃\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khmer",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "damer le pion"
},
{
"translation": "prendre des pions",
"word": "pionner"
},
{
"word": "pionnage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) Du latin pedo, pedonis (« fantassin »), apparenté à peón en espagnol, pedone en italien, peão en portugais, pawn en anglais. Littré, s’appuyant sur le fait que l’ancien français poon a pour variante paon et que le mot se disait peonet, paonet suppose que l’étymon du mot est paon, « à cause que le pion avait la figure de cet oiseau » mais rien dans l’iconographie des plus anciennes pièces du jeu ne soutient cette hypothèse, pas plus que les noms arabe et persan de cette pièce (le jeu & son vocabulaire nous viennent de l’Orient), voir le persan پیاده, piyade (« piéton, pion ») qui partage le même étymon indo-européen commun que le latin pedo et qui s’est confondu avec celui-ci lorsque le mot a été emprunté au Moyen-Âge."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français des échecs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, chapitre VII, La morale des producteurs, 1908, page 349",
"text": "Les batailles ne pouvaient donc plus être assimilées à des jeux d’échec dans lesquels l’homme est comparable à un pion ; elles devenaient des accumulations d’exploits héroïques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce du jeu d’échecs placée initialement sur la seconde rangée de l’échiquier dans chaque camp."
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français des jeux"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aller à dame, se dit d'un pion qui prend la valeur de la dame lorsqu'on le mène jusqu'à la dernière ligne de l'adversaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce de certains autres jeux, tels que les dames, othello, backgammon, etc…"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’équitation",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Petite tresse faite sur l’encolure d’un cheval avec les crins de sa crinière."
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la mécanique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pion de centrage, pion de positionnement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite pièce cylindrique se positionnant dans un trou et servant de référence. Voir aussi simbleau, centreur, locating."
],
"topics": [
"mechanical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pjɔ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pjɔ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\jɔ̃\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bauer"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peonet"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peonnet"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paonet"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poonet"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poonnet"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavonet"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pannet"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pennet"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pawn"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "counter"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "baidaq",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "بيدق"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "piyada"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "peoi"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "peó"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "peón"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "peono"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "sotilas"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pióni",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "πιόνι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stratiótis",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "στρατιώτης"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "gyalog"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "piono"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "laskar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pedone"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pōn",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "ポーン"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "ត្រី"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedes"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "peon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pohon"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "peão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "pěšec"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Pièce de jeu d’échecs.",
"word": "tốt"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de certains autres jeux, tels que les dames",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stein"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de certains autres jeux, tels que les dames",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Damestein"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de certains autres jeux, tels que les dames",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spielstein"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tas",
"sense": "Pièce de certains autres jeux, tels que les dames",
"word": "тас"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pièce de certains autres jeux, tels que les dames",
"word": "boallu"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce cylindrique servant de référence.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zentrierstift"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce cylindrique servant de référence.",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce cylindrique servant de référence.",
"word": "peg"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce cylindrique servant de référence.",
"word": "key"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Pino"
},
{
"word": "Poni"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français du jeu de dames",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Métiers de l’éducation en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\jɔ̃\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pionnesque"
},
{
"word": "pionnicat"
},
{
"translation": "emploi de pion",
"word": "pionicat"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) Du latin pedo, pedonis (« fantassin »). Le sens argotique scolaire est attesté en 1833 (voir citation)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionne",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pione",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Soldats en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, La Chaumière indienne, 1791",
"text": "Deux chameaux, et leurs conducteurs, pour porter ses provisions et ses bagages ; deux pions, ou coureurs, pour l’annoncer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fantassin, domestique à pied."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il n’a promu que des anciens de son école, il avance ses pions pour noyauter la direction."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui fait office de pion dans une stratégie globale."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le professeur a été nommé à l’autre bout du pays, il a l’impression de n’être qu'un pion."
},
{
"ref": "David Goudreault, La bête et sa cage (2016), in La bête intégrale, Stanké, 2018, page 379",
"text": "Tu te prends pour qui, le pion?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quelqu’un qui n’a pas vraiment d’importance dans une organisation quelconque."
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argot scolaire en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles Baudelaire, Lettre à son frère, lettre du 25 mars 1833",
"text": "Cet élève, au bout d’une demi-heure d’étude ne comprenant pas son devoir, avait fait passer des billets pour le savoir. Le pion l’ayant découvert lui dit des sottises selon son ordinaire."
},
{
"ref": "Guy de Maupassant, La Question du Latin, dans Le Gaulois du 2 septembre 1886",
"text": "Entré comme pion à vingt ans dans une institution quelconque, afin de pouvoir pousser ses études jusqu'à la licence ès lettres d'abord, et jusqu'au doctorat ensuite, il s'était trouvé engrené de telle sorte dans cette vie sinistre qu'il était resté pion toute sa vie."
},
{
"ref": "Guy de Maupassant, En famille, dans La maison Tellier, 1891, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 128.",
"text": "Le collège, sans transition, avait été continué par le bureau, et les pions, devant qui il tremblait autrefois, étaient aujourd’hui remplacés par les chefs qu’il redoutait effroyablement."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Liberté pour l’amour et pour le mariage, 1900, dans Archipel, 1932",
"text": "Dans les milieux bourgeois, l’enfant vit jusqu’à sept ans avec ses bonnes, jusqu’à seize avec ses pions, et ensuite, avec… qui vous savez."
},
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille, 1958",
"text": "Les surveillantes ne réussissaient pas à nous faire tenir tranquilles. Nous passions les heures de battement […] dans […] « la salle d'étude des cours ». Nous bavardions, nous ricanions, nous provoquions la pionne chargée d'y faire régner l'ordre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surveillant d’établissement scolaire, dans le langage des écoliers."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"school"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pjɔ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pjɔ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\jɔ̃\\"
},
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Quelqu’un sans importance dans une organisation.",
"word": "peon"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Quelqu’un sans importance dans une organisation.",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Quelqu’un sans importance dans une organisation.",
"word": "tốt"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Surveillant d’établissement scolaire.",
"word": "spy"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Surveillant d’établissement scolaire.",
"word": "narc"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Surveillant d’établissement scolaire.",
"word": "monitor"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Surveillant d’établissement scolaire.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awàr"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Surveillant d’établissement scolaire.",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Surveillant d’établissement scolaire.",
"word": "viên giám thị"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Pino"
},
{
"word": "Poni"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français du jeu de dames",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -on",
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"Noms communs en français",
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"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pionique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1959) De l’anglais pion, équivalent dudérivé de pi, avec le suffixe -on (« π »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Particules subatomiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un pion a 273 fois la masse de l’électron."
},
{
"ref": "Étienne Klein, En cherchant Majorana, Gallimard, 2013, page 26",
"text": "Pourquoi de si grosses machines pour déceler de si petites particules, aux noms pour moi enchanteurs — électrons, muons, neutrinos, quarks, fermions, pions, bosons, hypérons ou kaons ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particule du type méson."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pjɔ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pjɔ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\jɔ̃\\"
},
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{
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}
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pion"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "пион"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pió"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pión"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "פאיון"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pione"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pai chūkanshi",
"word": "パイ中間子"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "pi-meson"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "píon"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "пион"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pion"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Pino"
},
{
"word": "Poni"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français du jeu de dames",
"Métiers de l’éducation en français",
"Rimes en français en \\jɔ̃\\",
"français"
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"forms": [
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"form": "pions",
"ipas": [
"\\pjɔ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pionne",
"ipas": [
"\\pjɔn\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pionnes",
"ipas": [
"\\pjɔn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à Lavoine, commune située dans le département de l’Allier."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "\\pjɔ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\jɔ̃\\"
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{
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},
{
"word": "Poni"
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],
"categories": [
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"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français du jeu de dames",
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"français"
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"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pionne",
"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pionnes",
"ipas": [
"\\pjɔn\\"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif 2",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Termes argotiques en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
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"ref": "André Harcourt, Propos d’ivrogne, Les éditions du Scorpion, Paris, 1959, page 233",
"text": "Si tu écluses encore un glace, tu vas êt’ complètement pion ; un beau mâle comme toi, ça d’vrait pas schnouper tant, ou tu seras bientôt amputé de la défonceuse..."
},
{
"ref": "Paul S. Nouvel, Ventral !... Éditions de l’Arabesque, Paris, 1960",
"text": "L’autre soir, tu étais presque complètement pion, et tu as laissé entendre que, pour un rien, tu déserterais..."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Simonin, Hotu soit qui mal y pense, Gallimard, Paris, 1971, page 59",
"text": "Elle voudrait bien d’un coup de sabord lui intimer d’écraser. Cézigue, trop pion peut-être pour rien remarquer, va plus avant encore dans l’impair."
},
{
"ref": "Gilbert Favre, Les mémoires du Gringo, gringobandolero.ch, septembre 2020",
"text": "Tatiana, au bout d’un moment était complètement pionne et moi aussi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ivre, en état d’ébriété."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
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"ipas": [
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"tags": [
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"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en occitan des échecs"
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce du jeu d’échecs placée initialement sur la seconde rangée de l’échiquier dans chaque camp."
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pjun\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pion.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pion.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pion.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pion.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"translation": "horizontale",
"word": "poziom"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en français",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "vertical",
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"translation": "verticalité",
"word": "pionowość"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fil à plomb, verticale) De l’italien piombo (« plomb ») ; a évincé de l’usage le mot nativement polonais, ołowianka (« fil à plomb »), de ołów (« plomb »).",
"(Pion) Du français pion lointainement apparenté à piechur (« piéton »).",
"(Méson pi) De l’anglais pion."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pionów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pionami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en polonais",
"Lexique en polonais de la construction"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pion ciężarkowy.",
"translation": "Fil à plomb « traditionnel », avec un poids, par opposition à pion optyczny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil à plomb."
],
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en polonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Postawić do pionu.",
"translation": "Mettre à la verticale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verticale."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʲjɔ̃n\\"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en français",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "pion, petit pion",
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fil à plomb, verticale) De l’italien piombo (« plomb ») ; a évincé de l’usage le mot nativement polonais, ołowianka (« fil à plomb »), de ołów (« plomb »).",
"(Pion) Du français pion lointainement apparenté à piechur (« piéton »).",
"(Méson pi) De l’anglais pion."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pionów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pionami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en polonais",
"Lexique en polonais des échecs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pion porusza się o jedno pole do przodu.",
"translation": "Un pion ne bouge que d’une case vers l’avant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʲjɔ̃n\\"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en français",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fil à plomb, verticale) De l’italien piombo (« plomb ») ; a évincé de l’usage le mot nativement polonais, ołowianka (« fil à plomb »), de ołów (« plomb »).",
"(Pion) Du français pion lointainement apparenté à piechur (« piéton »).",
"(Méson pi) De l’anglais pion."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pionów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pionami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Particules subatomiques en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Pion, particule du type méson."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʲjɔ̃n\\"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en roumain issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en roumain issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en roumain",
"roumain"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais pion."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionul",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioni",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionii",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionului",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioni",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionilor",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionule",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionilor",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en roumain des échecs"
],
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en roumain",
"roumain"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionul",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioni",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionii",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Nominatif Accusatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionului",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioni",
"raw_tags": [
"non articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionilor",
"raw_tags": [
"articulé",
"Datif Génitif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionule",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pionilor",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Particules subatomiques en roumain"
],
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fleurs en suédois"
],
"glosses": [
"Pivoine."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pionen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Particules subatomiques en suédois",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en suédois"
],
"glosses": [
"Pion."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pion meaning in All languages combined (45.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.