See penna on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en corse issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corse",
"orig": "corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin penna."
],
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plume."
],
"id": "fr-penna-co-noun-KPKOCIGP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stylo."
],
"id": "fr-penna-co-noun-veCIDTUH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɛn.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɛn.na\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penna liscia"
},
{
"word": "penna rigata"
},
{
"translation": "stylo-plume",
"word": "penna stilografica"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin penna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penne",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpen.ne\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plume."
],
"id": "fr-penna-it-noun-KPKOCIGP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stylo."
],
"id": "fr-penna-it-noun-veCIDTUH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpen.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-penna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-penna.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-penna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-penna.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-penna.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Italie"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-penna.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "qui a deux ailes",
"word": "bipennis"
},
{
"translation": "hache à deux tranchants",
"word": "bipennis"
},
{
"translation": "portant une hache à deux tranchants",
"word": "bipennifer"
},
{
"translation": "étui à plumes, plumier",
"word": "pennārium"
},
{
"translation": "barbu, qui a des ailes, empenné",
"word": "pennātus"
},
{
"translation": "garni de plumes ; sublime",
"word": "depennātus"
},
{
"translation": "multipenné",
"word": "multipennātus"
},
{
"translation": "pinnifère",
"word": "pennifĕr"
},
{
"word": "penniger"
},
{
"translation": "pinnigère, couvert de plumes",
"word": "pinniger"
},
{
"word": "pennipes"
},
{
"translation": "qui a des ailes aux pieds, épithète de Mercure et de Persée→ voir pinnipèdes",
"word": "pinnipes"
},
{
"word": "pennipotens"
},
{
"translation": "qui a la faculté de voler",
"word": "pinnipotens"
},
{
"translation": "les oiseaux",
"word": "pennipotentes"
},
{
"word": "pennirapus"
},
{
"translation": "pinnirape, antagoniste du gladiateur samnite, dont il devait enlever l’aigrette",
"word": "pinnirapus"
},
{
"word": "pennor"
},
{
"translation": "se couvrir de plumes",
"word": "pennesco"
},
{
"word": "pennula"
},
{
"translation": "pinnule, petite plume",
"word": "pinnula"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "penne"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pinne"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "penna"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pinna"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Anciennement *pesna, d’une racine *pet qui a donné peto (anciennement « voler » > « avancer rapidement, atteindre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pennārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pennae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pennis aliquem fovere.",
"translation": "Prendre quelqu’un sous son aile."
},
{
"text": "Pennas alicui incidere.",
"translation": "Couper (rogner) les ailes à quelqu’un."
},
{
"text": "Pennas avi eripere.",
"translation": "Plumer un oiseau."
},
{
"ref": "Phèdre",
"text": "Pennarum tuarum nitor.",
"translation": "L’éclat de ton plumage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Penne, plume, plumage."
],
"id": "fr-penna-la-noun-VYa0yBPr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Lucrèce",
"text": "Ex albis album pinnis jactare colorem.",
"translation": "Répandre une couleur blanche avec leurs ailes blanches."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aile."
],
"id": "fr-penna-la-noun-OKnf8~~b"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vol."
],
"id": "fr-penna-la-noun-m8Fynl0k"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cervos pennâ petere.",
"translation": "Chercher à atteindre les cerfs avec une flèche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plume attachée à un trait, flèche."
],
"id": "fr-penna-la-noun-cwCn42Pr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Plume pour écrire."
],
"id": "fr-penna-la-noun-G0fiEMP~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nageoire des poissons."
],
"id": "fr-penna-la-noun-~Cb22ySQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "César",
"text": "Pinnae loricaeque ex cratibus attexuntur.",
"translation": "Des créneaux et des parapets sont fixés au rempart."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Créneau de muraille."
],
"id": "fr-penna-la-noun-YtdgC3jq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aileron, palette d’une roue de moulin."
],
"id": "fr-penna-la-noun-VbFxacIe"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pinacle, faîte."
],
"id": "fr-penna-la-noun-PktqKQRb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Registre d’orgue hydraulique."
],
"id": "fr-penna-la-noun-kdECMcz6"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pluma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanche",
"orig": "romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pennam"
},
{
"sense": "vallader",
"word": "spennar"
},
{
"sense": "puter",
"word": "spenner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Forme et orthographe des dialectes puter et vallader."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plema",
"sense": "sutsilvan",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en romanche de la zoologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plume."
],
"id": "fr-penna-rm-noun-KPKOCIGP",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennan",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennorna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "blyertspenna"
},
{
"word": "bläckpenna"
},
{
"word": "fjäderpenna"
},
{
"word": "färgpenna"
},
{
"word": "gåspenna"
},
{
"word": "kulspetspenna"
},
{
"word": "reservoarpenna"
},
{
"word": "stiftpenna"
},
{
"word": "överstrykningspenna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stylo, crayon."
],
"id": "fr-penna-sv-noun--mB79MyY"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "penna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en corse",
"Mots en corse issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en corse",
"corse"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin penna."
],
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plume."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stylo."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɛn.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɛn.na\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en italien",
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penna liscia"
},
{
"word": "penna rigata"
},
{
"translation": "stylo-plume",
"word": "penna stilografica"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin penna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penne",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpen.ne\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plume."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stylo."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpen.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-penna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-penna.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-penna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-penna.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-penna.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Italie"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-penna.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "qui a deux ailes",
"word": "bipennis"
},
{
"translation": "hache à deux tranchants",
"word": "bipennis"
},
{
"translation": "portant une hache à deux tranchants",
"word": "bipennifer"
},
{
"translation": "étui à plumes, plumier",
"word": "pennārium"
},
{
"translation": "barbu, qui a des ailes, empenné",
"word": "pennātus"
},
{
"translation": "garni de plumes ; sublime",
"word": "depennātus"
},
{
"translation": "multipenné",
"word": "multipennātus"
},
{
"translation": "pinnifère",
"word": "pennifĕr"
},
{
"word": "penniger"
},
{
"translation": "pinnigère, couvert de plumes",
"word": "pinniger"
},
{
"word": "pennipes"
},
{
"translation": "qui a des ailes aux pieds, épithète de Mercure et de Persée→ voir pinnipèdes",
"word": "pinnipes"
},
{
"word": "pennipotens"
},
{
"translation": "qui a la faculté de voler",
"word": "pinnipotens"
},
{
"translation": "les oiseaux",
"word": "pennipotentes"
},
{
"word": "pennirapus"
},
{
"translation": "pinnirape, antagoniste du gladiateur samnite, dont il devait enlever l’aigrette",
"word": "pinnirapus"
},
{
"word": "pennor"
},
{
"translation": "se couvrir de plumes",
"word": "pennesco"
},
{
"word": "pennula"
},
{
"translation": "pinnule, petite plume",
"word": "pinnula"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "penne"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pinne"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "penna"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pinna"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Anciennement *pesna, d’une racine *pet qui a donné peto (anciennement « voler » > « avancer rapidement, atteindre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pennārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pennae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pennis aliquem fovere.",
"translation": "Prendre quelqu’un sous son aile."
},
{
"text": "Pennas alicui incidere.",
"translation": "Couper (rogner) les ailes à quelqu’un."
},
{
"text": "Pennas avi eripere.",
"translation": "Plumer un oiseau."
},
{
"ref": "Phèdre",
"text": "Pennarum tuarum nitor.",
"translation": "L’éclat de ton plumage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Penne, plume, plumage."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Lucrèce",
"text": "Ex albis album pinnis jactare colorem.",
"translation": "Répandre une couleur blanche avec leurs ailes blanches."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aile."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vol."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cervos pennâ petere.",
"translation": "Chercher à atteindre les cerfs avec une flèche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plume attachée à un trait, flèche."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Plume pour écrire."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nageoire des poissons."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "César",
"text": "Pinnae loricaeque ex cratibus attexuntur.",
"translation": "Des créneaux et des parapets sont fixés au rempart."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Créneau de muraille."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aileron, palette d’une roue de moulin."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pinacle, faîte."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Registre d’orgue hydraulique."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pluma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en romanche",
"romanche"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pennam"
},
{
"sense": "vallader",
"word": "spennar"
},
{
"sense": "puter",
"word": "spenner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Forme et orthographe des dialectes puter et vallader."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plema",
"sense": "sutsilvan",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en romanche de la zoologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Plume."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennan",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennorna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "blyertspenna"
},
{
"word": "bläckpenna"
},
{
"word": "fjäderpenna"
},
{
"word": "färgpenna"
},
{
"word": "gåspenna"
},
{
"word": "kulspetspenna"
},
{
"word": "reservoarpenna"
},
{
"word": "stiftpenna"
},
{
"word": "överstrykningspenna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stylo, crayon."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "penna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penna meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.