See pen on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for pen meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "stylo à bille, stylo-bille",
"word": "ballpoint pen"
},
{
"translation": "stylo-feutre, crayon-feutre",
"word": "felt-tip pen"
},
{
"translation": "stylo à plume, stylo-plume, stylo à encre",
"word": "fountain pen"
},
{
"translation": "une des lettres écrites par un corbeau",
"word": "poison pen letter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais penne."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "en-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stylo."
],
"id": "fr-pen-en-noun-veCIDTUH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Enclos."
],
"id": "fr-pen-en-noun-SiqFAXSd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cygnesse, cygne femelle."
],
"id": "fr-pen-en-noun-Q84o~E64"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prison, bâtiment pénitentiaire."
],
"id": "fr-pen-en-noun-fyZ34ikD",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"ipa": "pɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-pen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (Californie)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"ipa": "pɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Genève)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-pen.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais penne."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to pen",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛn\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pens",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penned",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "penned",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penning",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛn.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "en-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Écrire, coucher sur le papier, être l’auteur de."
],
"id": "fr-pen-en-verb-THx6Tw10"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Watching where shepherds pen their flocks at eve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre en enclos."
],
"id": "fr-pen-en-verb-VjT01H2W"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"ipa": "pɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-pen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (Californie)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"ipa": "pɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Genève)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-pen.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornique",
"orig": "cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-celtique *kʷennom.",
"Apparenté au breton penn, au gallois pen, et au moyen et vieux gallois penn."
],
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "kw-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en cornique de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête."
],
"id": "fr-pen-kw-noun-6xUsJ~fv",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Créole haïtien",
"orig": "créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) Du français pain.",
"(Nom commun 2) Du français pin."
],
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ht-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "boulanje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aliments en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mwen bwè kafe ak lèt epi mwen manje pen.",
"translation": "Je bois du café au lait puis je mange du pain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pain."
],
"id": "fr-pen-ht-noun-OY8u4v53",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hinche (Haïti)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-pen.wav"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Créole haïtien",
"orig": "créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) Du français pain.",
"(Nom commun 2) Du français pin."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "pyebwa"
}
],
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ht-nom-2",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en créole haïtien de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pin."
],
"id": "fr-pen-ht-noun-PFP5VD72",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hinche (Haïti)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-pen.wav"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallois",
"orig": "gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pen-blwydd"
},
{
"word": "penfeddw"
},
{
"translation": "crâne",
"word": "penlog"
},
{
"word": "pennaeth"
},
{
"word": "pennog"
},
{
"word": "pensyfrdan"
},
{
"word": "uwchben"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen gallois penn, du vieux gallois penn, du vieux brittonique *penn, du proto-celtique *kʷennom.",
"Apparenté au breton penn."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennau",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"raw_tags": [
"Lénition"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bennau",
"raw_tags": [
"Lénition"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mhen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nasalisation"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mhennau",
"raw_tags": [
"Nasalisation"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phen",
"raw_tags": [
"Spirantisation"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phennau",
"raw_tags": [
"Spirantisation"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "cy-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en gallois de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mae llwyth o bethau yn mynd trwy fy mhen.",
"translation": "Plein de choses me passent par la tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête."
],
"id": "fr-pen-cy-noun-6xUsJ~fv",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Es am dro i ben y mynydd.",
"translation": "Je suis allé me promener jusqu’au sommet de la montagne."
},
{
"text": "Ysgrifennais fy enw ar ben y dudalen.",
"translation": "J’ai écrit mon nom en haut de la page."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête, sommet."
],
"id": "fr-pen-cy-noun-0mKDz3Gv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tête, chef."
],
"id": "fr-pen-cy-noun-RHaY~2i6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mewn cyfarfodydd, eisteddai perchennog y cwmni ar ben y bwrdd.",
"translation": "Lors des réunions, le propriétaire de l’entreprise était assis en bout de table."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fin, extrémité."
],
"id": "fr-pen-cy-noun-zJK9npr0"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bydd y bwyd yn costio £20 y pen.",
"translation": "La nourriture coûtera 20 £ par personne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête, personne."
],
"id": "fr-pen-cy-noun-fDREhQyk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en mapuche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallois",
"orig": "gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen gallois penn, du vieux gallois penn, du vieux brittonique *penn, du proto-celtique *kʷennom.",
"Apparenté au breton penn."
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "cy-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Capital, de tête, principal."
],
"id": "fr-pen-cy-adj-ebdzHj51"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapuche",
"orig": "mapuche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "arn-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rencontrer."
],
"id": "fr-pen-arn-verb-sNYvdoWQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pën\\"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin penna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennetje",
"tags": [
"singular",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pennetjes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "nl-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plume, stylo, stylet."
],
"id": "fr-pen-nl-noun-3tUqw9RY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en néerlandais de la technique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "conische pen : goupille conique"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goupille, axe, cheville, broche, tige, tenon, doigt, clavette, ergot."
],
"id": "fr-pen-nl-noun-opnrunMw",
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en néerlandais de l’électricité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fiche."
],
"id": "fr-pen-nl-noun-8kAxTzRk",
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pen.ogg",
"ipa": "pɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg/Nl-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-pen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Belgique"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7411 (nld)-Robin van der Vliet-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pen.wav/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pen.wav/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas (partie continentale) (Wijchen)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7411 (nld)-Robin van der Vliet-pen.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plume",
"word": "balpen"
},
{
"sense": "plume",
"word": "ballpoint"
},
{
"sense": "plume",
"word": "vulpen"
},
{
"sense": "goupille",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"sense": "goupille",
"word": "as"
},
{
"sense": "goupille",
"word": "stang"
},
{
"sense": "goupille",
"word": "tap"
},
{
"sense": "goupille",
"word": "stift"
},
{
"sense": "fiche",
"word": "stekker"
},
{
"word": "steker"
},
{
"sense": "fiche",
"word": "contactstop"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien",
"orig": "norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Indéfini singulier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pent",
"raw_tags": [
"Masculin Féminin"
]
},
{
"form": "Singulier défini et pluriel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"raw_tags": [
"Masculin Féminin"
]
},
{
"form": "pene"
}
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "no-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Beau."
],
"id": "fr-pen-no-adj-Yy~5vFYm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-pen.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-pen.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-pen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bærum (Norvège)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-pen.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skjønn"
},
{
"word": "vakker"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan",
"orig": "sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "srn-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Douleur, mal, peine."
],
"id": "fr-pen-srn-noun-Ahtd~0ue"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "stylo à bille, stylo-bille",
"word": "ballpoint pen"
},
{
"translation": "stylo-feutre, crayon-feutre",
"word": "felt-tip pen"
},
{
"translation": "stylo à plume, stylo-plume, stylo à encre",
"word": "fountain pen"
},
{
"translation": "une des lettres écrites par un corbeau",
"word": "poison pen letter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais penne."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "en-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stylo."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Enclos."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cygnesse, cygne femelle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Prison, bâtiment pénitentiaire."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"ipa": "pɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-pen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (Californie)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"ipa": "pɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Genève)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-pen.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Noms communs en cornique",
"Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais penne."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to pen",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛn\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pens",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penned",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "penned",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penning",
"ipas": [
"\\pɛn.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "en-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Écrire, coucher sur le papier, être l’auteur de."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Watching where shepherds pen their flocks at eve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre en enclos."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"ipa": "pɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-pen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (Californie)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"ipa": "pɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Genève)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-pen.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-pen.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en créole haïtien",
"cornique"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-celtique *kʷennom.",
"Apparenté au breton penn, au gallois pen, et au moyen et vieux gallois penn."
],
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "kw-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en cornique de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Tête."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en créole haïtien",
"créole haïtien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) Du français pain.",
"(Nom commun 2) Du français pin."
],
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ht-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "boulanje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aliments en créole haïtien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mwen bwè kafe ak lèt epi mwen manje pen.",
"translation": "Je bois du café au lait puis je mange du pain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pain."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hinche (Haïti)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-pen.wav"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en gallois",
"créole haïtien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) Du français pain.",
"(Nom commun 2) Du français pin."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "pyebwa"
}
],
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ht-nom-2",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en créole haïtien de la botanique"
],
"glosses": [
"Pin."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hinche (Haïti)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-pen.wav"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en gallois",
"gallois"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pen-blwydd"
},
{
"word": "penfeddw"
},
{
"translation": "crâne",
"word": "penlog"
},
{
"word": "pennaeth"
},
{
"word": "pennog"
},
{
"word": "pensyfrdan"
},
{
"word": "uwchben"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen gallois penn, du vieux gallois penn, du vieux brittonique *penn, du proto-celtique *kʷennom.",
"Apparenté au breton penn."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennau",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"raw_tags": [
"Lénition"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bennau",
"raw_tags": [
"Lénition"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mhen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nasalisation"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mhennau",
"raw_tags": [
"Nasalisation"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phen",
"raw_tags": [
"Spirantisation"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phennau",
"raw_tags": [
"Spirantisation"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "cy-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en gallois de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mae llwyth o bethau yn mynd trwy fy mhen.",
"translation": "Plein de choses me passent par la tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Es am dro i ben y mynydd.",
"translation": "Je suis allé me promener jusqu’au sommet de la montagne."
},
{
"text": "Ysgrifennais fy enw ar ben y dudalen.",
"translation": "J’ai écrit mon nom en haut de la page."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête, sommet."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tête, chef."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mewn cyfarfodydd, eisteddai perchennog y cwmni ar ben y bwrdd.",
"translation": "Lors des réunions, le propriétaire de l’entreprise était assis en bout de table."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fin, extrémité."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bydd y bwyd yn costio £20 y pen.",
"translation": "La nourriture coûtera 20 £ par personne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête, personne."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en mapuche",
"gallois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen gallois penn, du vieux gallois penn, du vieux brittonique *penn, du proto-celtique *kʷennom.",
"Apparenté au breton penn."
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "cy-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Capital, de tête, principal."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"mapuche"
],
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "arn-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rencontrer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pën\\"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en sranan",
"norvégien"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Indéfini singulier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pent",
"raw_tags": [
"Masculin Féminin"
]
},
{
"form": "Singulier défini et pluriel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"raw_tags": [
"Masculin Féminin"
]
},
{
"form": "pene"
}
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "no-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Beau."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-pen.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-pen.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-pen.wav"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skjønn"
},
{
"word": "vakker"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en norvégien",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin penna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennetje",
"tags": [
"singular",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pennetjes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "nl-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plume, stylo, stylet."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en néerlandais de la technique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "conische pen : goupille conique"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goupille, axe, cheville, broche, tige, tenon, doigt, clavette, ergot."
],
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en néerlandais de l’électricité"
],
"glosses": [
"Fiche."
],
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pen.ogg",
"ipa": "pɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg/Nl-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-pen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Belgique"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7411 (nld)-Robin van der Vliet-pen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pen.wav/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pen.wav/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pen.wav.ogg",
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"Pays-Bas (partie continentale) (Wijchen)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plume",
"word": "balpen"
},
{
"sense": "plume",
"word": "ballpoint"
},
{
"sense": "plume",
"word": "vulpen"
},
{
"sense": "goupille",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"sense": "goupille",
"word": "as"
},
{
"sense": "goupille",
"word": "stang"
},
{
"sense": "goupille",
"word": "tap"
},
{
"sense": "goupille",
"word": "stift"
},
{
"sense": "fiche",
"word": "stekker"
},
{
"word": "steker"
},
{
"sense": "fiche",
"word": "contactstop"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"sranan"
],
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "srn-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Douleur, mal, peine."
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.