See pen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en moyen gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en proto-celtique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en vieux brittonique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en vieux gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallois",
"orig": "gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en gallois incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pen-blwydd"
},
{
"word": "penfeddw"
},
{
"translation": "crâne",
"word": "penlog"
},
{
"word": "pennaeth"
},
{
"word": "pennog"
},
{
"word": "pensyfrdan"
},
{
"word": "uwchben"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen gallois penn, du vieux gallois penn, du vieux brittonique *penn, du proto-celtique *kʷennom.",
"Apparenté au breton penn."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennau",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"raw_tags": [
"Lénition"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bennau",
"raw_tags": [
"Lénition"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mhen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nasalisation"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mhennau",
"raw_tags": [
"Nasalisation"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phen",
"raw_tags": [
"Spirantisation"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phennau",
"raw_tags": [
"Spirantisation"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en gallois de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mae llwyth o bethau yn mynd trwy fy mhen.",
"translation": "Plein de choses me passent par la tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête."
],
"id": "fr-pen-cy-noun-6xUsJ~fv",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Es am dro i ben y mynydd.",
"translation": "Je suis allé me promener jusqu’au sommet de la montagne."
},
{
"text": "Ysgrifennais fy enw ar ben y dudalen.",
"translation": "J’ai écrit mon nom en haut de la page."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête, sommet."
],
"id": "fr-pen-cy-noun-0mKDz3Gv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête, chef."
],
"id": "fr-pen-cy-noun-RHaY~2i6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mewn cyfarfodydd, eisteddai perchennog y cwmni ar ben y bwrdd.",
"translation": "Lors des réunions, le propriétaire de l’entreprise était assis en bout de table."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fin, extrémité."
],
"id": "fr-pen-cy-noun-zJK9npr0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bydd y bwyd yn costio £20 y pen.",
"translation": "La nourriture coûtera 20 £ par personne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête, personne."
],
"id": "fr-pen-cy-noun-fDREhQyk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en moyen gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en proto-celtique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en vieux brittonique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en vieux gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallois",
"orig": "gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en gallois incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen gallois penn, du vieux gallois penn, du vieux brittonique *penn, du proto-celtique *kʷennom.",
"Apparenté au breton penn."
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capital, de tête, principal."
],
"id": "fr-pen-cy-adj-ebdzHj51"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en moyen gallois",
"Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en proto-celtique",
"Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en vieux brittonique",
"Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en vieux gallois",
"Noms communs en gallois",
"gallois",
"Étymologies en gallois incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pen-blwydd"
},
{
"word": "penfeddw"
},
{
"translation": "crâne",
"word": "penlog"
},
{
"word": "pennaeth"
},
{
"word": "pennog"
},
{
"word": "pensyfrdan"
},
{
"word": "uwchben"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen gallois penn, du vieux gallois penn, du vieux brittonique *penn, du proto-celtique *kʷennom.",
"Apparenté au breton penn."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennau",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"raw_tags": [
"Lénition"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bennau",
"raw_tags": [
"Lénition"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mhen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nasalisation"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mhennau",
"raw_tags": [
"Nasalisation"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phen",
"raw_tags": [
"Spirantisation"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phennau",
"raw_tags": [
"Spirantisation"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en gallois",
"Lexique en gallois de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mae llwyth o bethau yn mynd trwy fy mhen.",
"translation": "Plein de choses me passent par la tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en gallois"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Es am dro i ben y mynydd.",
"translation": "Je suis allé me promener jusqu’au sommet de la montagne."
},
{
"text": "Ysgrifennais fy enw ar ben y dudalen.",
"translation": "J’ai écrit mon nom en haut de la page."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête, sommet."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en gallois"
],
"glosses": [
"Tête, chef."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en gallois"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mewn cyfarfodydd, eisteddai perchennog y cwmni ar ben y bwrdd.",
"translation": "Lors des réunions, le propriétaire de l’entreprise était assis en bout de table."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fin, extrémité."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en gallois"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bydd y bwyd yn costio £20 y pen.",
"translation": "La nourriture coûtera 20 £ par personne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête, personne."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en gallois",
"Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en moyen gallois",
"Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en proto-celtique",
"Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en vieux brittonique",
"Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en vieux gallois",
"gallois",
"Étymologies en gallois incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen gallois penn, du vieux gallois penn, du vieux brittonique *penn, du proto-celtique *kʷennom.",
"Apparenté au breton penn."
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en gallois"
],
"glosses": [
"Capital, de tête, principal."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "pen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pen meaning in Gallois (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gallois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.