"palu" meaning in All languages combined

See palu on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancien français]

Forms: palus [singular], palus [plural]
  1. Palud, marais.
    Sense id: fr-palu-fro-noun-koRkcoRY Categories (other): Exemples en ancien français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: palud Related terms: palus, paluz

Noun [Français]

IPA: \pa.ly\, \pa.ly\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-palu.wav Forms: palus [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\pa.ly\ [singular]
  1. Paludisme. Tags: familiar
    Sense id: fr-palu-fr-noun-nz2sbj~8 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes familiers en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: petit palu Related terms: palud

Verb [Gallo-italique de Sicile]

  1. Troisième personne du pluriel de l’indicatif présent de pular. Form of: pular
    Sense id: fr-palu-gallo-italique de Sicile-verb-miV-TZ9W Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en gallo-italique de Sicile
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Indonésien]

Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-palu.wav
  1. Marteau, maillet.
    Sense id: fr-palu-id-noun-czJkW3y~ Categories (other): Lexique en indonésien de la technique, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en indonésien Topics: technical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: martil

Adjective [Kokota]

  1. Deux.
    Sense id: fr-palu-kkk-adj-yo9t6Rtd Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kokota
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Malais]

  1. Marteau.
    Sense id: fr-palu-ms-noun-f9RYxjOV Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en malais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Papiamento]

  1. Bois.
    Sense id: fr-palu-pap-noun-ezzPhYMM Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en papiamento
  2. Pieu, poteau.
    Sense id: fr-palu-pap-noun-TnXkUK3T Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en papiamento
  3. Bâton, canne.
    Sense id: fr-palu-pap-noun-EfdTDm~4 Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en papiamento
  4. Arbre.
    Sense id: fr-palu-pap-noun-7Bk4M0Yw Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en papiamento
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: baston, bastòn, palo, takon, takòn

Pronoun [Wajarri]

  1. Pronom personnel de la troisième personne du singulier, il, elle.
    Sense id: fr-palu-wbv-pron-awAqonrE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Alternative forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "APUL"
    },
    {
      "word": "Apul."
    },
    {
      "word": "lupa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paul"
    },
    {
      "word": "paul"
    },
    {
      "word": "Plau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pula"
    },
    {
      "word": "pula"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Abréviations en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Apocopes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "petit palu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Abréviation) (Date à préciser) Apocope de paludisme."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\pa.ly\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "palud"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes familiers en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Amitiés Franco-Burkinabè, La vie quotidienne au Burkina-Faso, Harmattan, 2008, page 36",
          "text": "Le palu est transmis à l’homme par la piqûre d’un moustique femelle «anophèle», elle-même infectée après avoir piqué un homme impaludé."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Paludisme."
      ],
      "id": "fr-palu-fr-noun-nz2sbj~8",
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pa.ly\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pa.ly\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-palu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-palu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-palu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-palu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-palu.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-palu.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Apocopes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ancien français",
      "orig": "ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "palud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin palum, accusatif de palus. (1100-25) palud, dans le Voyage de Saint Brendan, palu dans le Psautier d’Oxford (1100-50, mais probablement moins ancien)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cas sujet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cas régime"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien français",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "palus"
    },
    {
      "word": "paluz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en ancien français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Psautier d’Oxford,édition de Francisque Michel, p. 52, circa 1100-50",
          "text": "e forsmenat mei … de palu de lie",
          "translation": "et il me mena hors … du palud de lie (voir formener)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Palud, marais."
      ],
      "id": "fr-palu-fro-noun-koRkcoRY"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en gallo-italique de Sicile",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
      "orig": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
  "lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en gallo-italique de Sicile",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du pluriel de l’indicatif présent de pular."
      ],
      "id": "fr-palu-gallo-italique de Sicile-verb-miV-TZ9W"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en indonésien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Outils en indonésien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Indonésien",
      "orig": "indonésien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonésien",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en indonésien de la technique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en indonésien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marteau, maillet."
      ],
      "id": "fr-palu-id-noun-czJkW3y~",
      "topics": [
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-palu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-palu.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-palu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-palu.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-palu.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sleman (Indonésie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-palu.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "martil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs numéraux en kokota",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Kokota",
      "orig": "kokota",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kokota",
  "lang_code": "kkk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif numéral",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kokota",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-palu-kkk-adj-yo9t6Rtd"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "numeral"
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en malais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Outils en malais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Malais",
      "orig": "malais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malais",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en malais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marteau."
      ],
      "id": "fr-palu-ms-noun-f9RYxjOV"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Papiamento",
      "orig": "papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Papiamento",
  "lang_code": "pap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en papiamento",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bois."
      ],
      "id": "fr-palu-pap-noun-ezzPhYMM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en papiamento",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pieu, poteau."
      ],
      "id": "fr-palu-pap-noun-TnXkUK3T"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en papiamento",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bâton, canne."
      ],
      "id": "fr-palu-pap-noun-EfdTDm~4"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en papiamento",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arbre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-palu-pap-noun-7Bk4M0Yw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "baston"
    },
    {
      "word": "bastòn"
    },
    {
      "word": "palo"
    },
    {
      "word": "takon"
    },
    {
      "word": "takòn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pronoms personnels en wajarri",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wajarri",
      "orig": "wajarri",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Wajarri",
  "lang_code": "wbv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pronom personnel de la troisième personne du singulier, il, elle."
      ],
      "id": "fr-palu-wbv-pron-awAqonrE"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "person"
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Apocopes en français",
    "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en ancien français",
    "ancien français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "palud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin palum, accusatif de palus. (1100-25) palud, dans le Voyage de Saint Brendan, palu dans le Psautier d’Oxford (1100-50, mais probablement moins ancien)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cas sujet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cas régime"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien français",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "palus"
    },
    {
      "word": "paluz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en ancien français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Psautier d’Oxford,édition de Francisque Michel, p. 52, circa 1100-50",
          "text": "e forsmenat mei … de palu de lie",
          "translation": "et il me mena hors … du palud de lie (voir formener)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Palud, marais."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "APUL"
    },
    {
      "word": "Apul."
    },
    {
      "word": "lupa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paul"
    },
    {
      "word": "paul"
    },
    {
      "word": "Plau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pula"
    },
    {
      "word": "pula"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Abréviations en français",
    "Apocopes en français",
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "petit palu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Abréviation) (Date à préciser) Apocope de paludisme."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\pa.ly\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "palud"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes familiers en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Amitiés Franco-Burkinabè, La vie quotidienne au Burkina-Faso, Harmattan, 2008, page 36",
          "text": "Le palu est transmis à l’homme par la piqûre d’un moustique femelle «anophèle», elle-même infectée après avoir piqué un homme impaludé."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Paludisme."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pa.ly\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pa.ly\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-palu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-palu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-palu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-palu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-palu.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-palu.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Formes de verbes en gallo-italique de Sicile",
    "gallo-italique de Sicile"
  ],
  "lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
  "lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en gallo-italique de Sicile"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du pluriel de l’indicatif présent de pular."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en indonésien",
    "Outils en indonésien",
    "indonésien"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonésien",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en indonésien de la technique",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en indonésien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marteau, maillet."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-palu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-palu.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-palu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-palu.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-palu.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sleman (Indonésie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-palu.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "martil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs numéraux en kokota",
    "kokota"
  ],
  "lang": "Kokota",
  "lang_code": "kkk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif numéral",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kokota"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deux."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "numeral"
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en malais",
    "Outils en malais",
    "malais"
  ],
  "lang": "Malais",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en malais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marteau."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en papiamento",
    "papiamento"
  ],
  "lang": "Papiamento",
  "lang_code": "pap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en papiamento"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bois."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en papiamento"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pieu, poteau."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en papiamento"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bâton, canne."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en papiamento"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arbre."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "baston"
    },
    {
      "word": "bastòn"
    },
    {
      "word": "palo"
    },
    {
      "word": "takon"
    },
    {
      "word": "takòn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pronoms personnels en wajarri",
    "wajarri"
  ],
  "lang": "Wajarri",
  "lang_code": "wbv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pronom personnel de la troisième personne du singulier, il, elle."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "person"
  ],
  "word": "palu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for palu meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.