See mercantile on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "clairement"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mercantilisme"
},
{
"word": "mercantiliste"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) De l’italien mercantile."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mercantiles",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "mercantilisation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du commerce",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
99
]
],
"text": "Les romans de Sinclair Lewis sont une satire de la bourgeoisie et de ses préoccupations mercantiles et religieuses."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
58
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Paul Marat, Les chaînes de l'esclavage, 1792",
"text": "Même chez les hommes les plus honnêtes l'esprit mercantile avilit l'âme et détruit l'amour de l'indépendance."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
68
]
],
"ref": "Julien Gracq, Le Rivage des Syrtes, José Corti, 1951",
"text": "Le gouvernement d’Orsenna, comme celui de tous les États mercantiles, s’est toujours distingué par une méfiance jalouse à l’égard des chefs, et même des officiers subalternes, de ses armées et de ses flottes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
98
]
],
"ref": "Georges Perec, Les Choses, Julliard, 1965, réédition 1984, page 91",
"text": "Ils vivaient dans un monde étrange et chatoyant, l’univers miroitant de la civilisation mercantile, les prisons de l’abondance, les pièges fascinants du bonheur."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
86
]
],
"ref": "Jean Hamelin (dir.), Histoire du Québec, Edisem, 1977, page 102",
"text": "Au retour de la présence française en Amérique du Nord, les préoccupations mercantiles prirent le pas sur toutes les autres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui concerne le commerce."
],
"id": "fr-mercantile-fr-adj-PEOf2FWb",
"topics": [
"commerce"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"text": "Esprit mercantile."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui cherche à tirer un gain d’argent unilatéral."
],
"id": "fr-mercantile-fr-adj-LfIV-k0A",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɛʁ.kɑ̃.til\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mercantile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mercantile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mercantile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mercantile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mercantile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mercantile.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "commercial"
},
{
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "marchand"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "accapareur"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "affameur"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "agioteur"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "cupide"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "exploiteur"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "maltôtier"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "prébendier"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "prévaricateur"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "profiteur"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "usurier"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "mercantile"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "mercantil"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "mercantil"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "mercantil"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "меркантильный"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "obchodní"
}
],
"word": "mercantile"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "mercantilisme",
"word": "mercantilism"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français mercantile."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais du commerce",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commercial."
],
"id": "fr-mercantile-en-adj-sQaNrV7k",
"topics": [
"commerce"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmɜː.kənˌtaɪl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-mercantile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-mercantile.ogg/En-us-mercantile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-mercantile.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "mercantile"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cementarli"
},
{
"word": "cimentarle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien suffixés avec -ile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mercantilista"
},
{
"word": "mercantilismo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de mercante (« marchand »), avec le suffixe -ile."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en italien du commerce",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mercantile."
],
"id": "fr-mercantile-it-adj-YUII1wx5",
"topics": [
"commerce"
]
}
],
"word": "mercantile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "mercantilisme",
"word": "mercantilism"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français mercantile."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais du commerce"
],
"glosses": [
"Commercial."
],
"topics": [
"commerce"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmɜː.kənˌtaɪl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-mercantile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-mercantile.ogg/En-us-mercantile.ogg.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "mercantile"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "clairement"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mercantilisme"
},
{
"word": "mercantiliste"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) De l’italien mercantile."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mercantiles",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "mercantilisation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du commerce"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
99
]
],
"text": "Les romans de Sinclair Lewis sont une satire de la bourgeoisie et de ses préoccupations mercantiles et religieuses."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
58
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Paul Marat, Les chaînes de l'esclavage, 1792",
"text": "Même chez les hommes les plus honnêtes l'esprit mercantile avilit l'âme et détruit l'amour de l'indépendance."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
68
]
],
"ref": "Julien Gracq, Le Rivage des Syrtes, José Corti, 1951",
"text": "Le gouvernement d’Orsenna, comme celui de tous les États mercantiles, s’est toujours distingué par une méfiance jalouse à l’égard des chefs, et même des officiers subalternes, de ses armées et de ses flottes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
98
]
],
"ref": "Georges Perec, Les Choses, Julliard, 1965, réédition 1984, page 91",
"text": "Ils vivaient dans un monde étrange et chatoyant, l’univers miroitant de la civilisation mercantile, les prisons de l’abondance, les pièges fascinants du bonheur."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
86
]
],
"ref": "Jean Hamelin (dir.), Histoire du Québec, Edisem, 1977, page 102",
"text": "Au retour de la présence française en Amérique du Nord, les préoccupations mercantiles prirent le pas sur toutes les autres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui concerne le commerce."
],
"topics": [
"commerce"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"text": "Esprit mercantile."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui cherche à tirer un gain d’argent unilatéral."
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɛʁ.kɑ̃.til\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mercantile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mercantile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mercantile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mercantile.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-mercantile.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mercantile.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "commercial"
},
{
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "marchand"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "accapareur"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "affameur"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "agioteur"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "cupide"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "exploiteur"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "maltôtier"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "prébendier"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "prévaricateur"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "profiteur"
},
{
"sense": "Qui cherche le profit",
"word": "usurier"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "mercantile"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "mercantil"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "mercantil"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "mercantil"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "меркантильный"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Qui concerne le commerce",
"word": "obchodní"
}
],
"word": "mercantile"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cementarli"
},
{
"word": "cimentarle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en italien",
"Dérivations en italien",
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien suffixés avec -ile",
"italien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mercantilista"
},
{
"word": "mercantilismo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de mercante (« marchand »), avec le suffixe -ile."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en italien du commerce",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Mercantile."
],
"topics": [
"commerce"
]
}
],
"word": "mercantile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mercantile meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.