See locomotive on Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"word": "locomotive à vapeur"
},
{
"word": "locomotive diesel"
},
{
"word": "locomotive électrique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1834) Féminin substantivé de locomotif signifiant « qui peut changer de place » → voir locus et motivus en latin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "locomotives",
"tags": [
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"holonyms": [
{
"word": "train"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "engin moteur"
},
{
"word": "engin à moteur"
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{
"word": "tracteur"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "locotracteur"
},
{
"word": "rame TGV"
}
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "locomoteur"
},
{
"word": "chemin de fer"
},
{
"word": "voie ferrée"
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{
"word": "voiture"
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{
"word": "wagon"
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{
"word": "motrice"
}
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{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Enfants du capitaine Grant, 1846",
"text": "La rivière que traversait la voie ferrée était comblée de débris de wagons et de locomotive."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Claudius Bombarnac, chapitre I, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1892",
"text": "Le train s’ébranle en ce moment, les roues de la locomotive patinent sur le rail, puis la vitesse s’accélère…"
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "[…] et, à cet instant précis, le halètement sourd d'une locomotive et son cri rauque, montant dans un jet de vapeur, m’emplirent d’un tel tumulte de sensations heurtées qu'eussé-je vu l'océan surgir et balayer de contraste le hideux mur de l’hôpital Lariboisière, ma stupéfaction n’aurait pas été plus profonde."
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"text": "Le coureur cycliste professionnel Joseph Morvan a été surnommé la locomotive de Colpo"
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{
"ref": "Le monde économie",
"text": "Gucci a longtemps été considérée comme la locomotive de Kering."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 9 décembre 2022, page 14",
"text": "Ces deux locomotives seront entourées, les 21, 22 et 23 juillet à l’hippodrome ParisLongchamp, par Lil Nas X ou Aya Nakamura."
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"text": "D’or à deux jumelles amincies posées en sautoir de sable cantonnées aux 2e et 3e de deux locomotives anciennes du même, celle de dextre contournée et en pointe d’une lettre majuscule 'S' de sable, vidée du champ, qui est de la commune de Serqueux de Seine-Maritime→ voir illustration « armoiries avec 2 locomotives »"
}
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"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’engin du même nom dans les armoiries. C’est une figure entrée récemment dans le corpus héraldique. Elle est généralement représentée par une locomotive à vapeur sans panache de fumée, orientée à dextre et posé en fasce. Certains auteurs précisent ancienne pour distinguer une locomotive à vapeur d’une électrique ou diésel moderne. À rapprocher de TGV et wagonnet."
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{
"word": "locomotrice"
},
{
"word": "leader"
},
{
"word": "porte-drapeau"
},
{
"word": "porte-étendard"
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{
"word": "chef de file"
}
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lokomotive"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "locomotive"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qaèTira",
"word": "قاطرة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "قَاطِرَة"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "lokomotiv"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "locomotora"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jīchē",
"traditional_writing": "機車",
"word": "机车"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "tiělù jīchē",
"traditional_writing": "鐵路機車",
"word": "铁路机车"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gi.gwan.ca",
"traditional_writing": "機関車",
"word": "기관차"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "lokomotiva"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lokomotiv"
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{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lokomotivo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "veturi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locomotora"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "mozdony"
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{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "lokomotivo"
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{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "lokomotif"
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{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "locomotiva"
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{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locomotiva"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kikansha",
"word": "機関車"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "lizimeltasiko"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "lokomotyvas"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "locomotief"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "lokomotiv"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "lokomotiv"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "locomotiva"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "لوکوموتیو"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "lokomotywa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "locomotiva"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "locomotivă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "локомотив"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "rušeň"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "lokomotiva"
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{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "fasiremi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "f'asiremi"
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{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lok"
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{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lokomotiv"
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{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lokomotiva"
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{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Claudius Bombarnac, chapitre I, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1892",
"text": "Le train s’ébranle en ce moment, les roues de la locomotive patinent sur le rail, puis la vitesse s’accélère…"
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "[…] et, à cet instant précis, le halètement sourd d'une locomotive et son cri rauque, montant dans un jet de vapeur, m’emplirent d’un tel tumulte de sensations heurtées qu'eussé-je vu l'océan surgir et balayer de contraste le hideux mur de l’hôpital Lariboisière, ma stupéfaction n’aurait pas été plus profonde."
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"examples": [
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"text": "Le coureur cycliste professionnel Joseph Morvan a été surnommé la locomotive de Colpo"
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{
"ref": "Le monde économie",
"text": "Gucci a longtemps été considérée comme la locomotive de Kering."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 9 décembre 2022, page 14",
"text": "Ces deux locomotives seront entourées, les 21, 22 et 23 juillet à l’hippodrome ParisLongchamp, par Lil Nas X ou Aya Nakamura."
}
],
"glosses": [
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "locomotive"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qaèTira",
"word": "قاطرة"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "قَاطِرَة"
},
{
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"lang_code": "az",
"word": "lokomotiv"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
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"traditional_writing": "機車",
"word": "机车"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "tiělù jīchē",
"traditional_writing": "鐵路機車",
"word": "铁路机车"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
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"word": "기관차"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "lokomotiva"
},
{
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"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lokomotiv"
},
{
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"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locomotora"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lokomotivo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "veturi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locomotora"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "mozdony"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "lokomotivo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "lokomotif"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "locomotiva"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locomotiva"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kikansha",
"word": "機関車"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "lizimeltasiko"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "lokomotyvas"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "locomotief"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "lokomotiv"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "lokomotiv"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "locomotiva"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "لوکوموتیو"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "lokomotywa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "locomotiva"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
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},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
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},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "rušeň"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "lokomotiva"
},
{
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"lang_code": "solrésol",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "f'asiremi"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lok"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sv",
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},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "tr",
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{
"form": "locomotif",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔ.kɔ.mɔ.tif\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "locomotifs",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔ.kɔ.mɔ.tif\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "locomotives",
"ipas": [
"\\lɔ.kɔ.mɔ.tiv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "locomotif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de locomotif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lo.ko.mɔ.tiv\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-locomotive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Fr-locomotive.ogg/Fr-locomotive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-locomotive.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--locomotive.ogg",
"ipa": "lo.ko.mɔ.tiv",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Fr-Paris--locomotive.ogg/Fr-Paris--locomotive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--locomotive.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-locomotive.wav",
"ipa": "lo.ko.mɔ.tiv",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-locomotive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-locomotive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-locomotive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-locomotive.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-locomotive.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-locomotive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-locomotive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-locomotive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-locomotive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-locomotive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-locomotive.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-locomotive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-locomotive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-locomotive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-locomotive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-locomotive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-locomotive.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-locomotive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-locomotive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-locomotive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-locomotive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-locomotive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-locomotive.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-locomotive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-locomotive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-locomotive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-locomotive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-locomotive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-locomotive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "locomotive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "locomotiva",
"ipas": [
"\\lo.ko.mo.ˈti.va\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Féminin pluriel de locomotiva."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɔ.kɔ.mɔ.ˈti.ve\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"word": "locomotive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for locomotive meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.