See infirmer on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "confirmer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infirmant"
},
{
"word": "infirmatif"
},
{
"word": "infirmation"
},
{
"word": "réinfirmer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du latin infirmare (« affaiblir, rendre infirme »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirmer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en infirmant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infirme",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infirmes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infirme",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infirmons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infirmez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infirment",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infirmais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infirmais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infirmait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infirmions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infirmiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infirmaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infirmai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infirmas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infirma",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infirmâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infirmâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infirmèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infirmerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infirmeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infirmera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infirmerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infirmerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infirmeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’infirme",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu infirmes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on infirme",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous infirmions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous infirmiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles infirment",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’infirmasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu infirmasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ̃.fiʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on infirmât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous infirmassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous infirmassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles infirmassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infirmerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infirmerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infirmerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infirmerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infirmeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infirmeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "infirmier"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "affirmer"
},
{
"word": "confirmer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "Infirmer l’autorité d’un historien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affaiblir, diminuer, ôter la force, la valeur d’une chose."
],
"id": "fr-infirmer-fr-verb-HI1SowBK",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"text": "Voilà une pièce bien probante, qu’on ne saurait infirmer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Montrer le faible d’une preuve, d’un témoignage, d'une pièce produite, etc."
],
"id": "fr-infirmer-fr-verb-o15FK2PU",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"text": "La Cour d’appel infirma le jugement du tribunal de première instance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Annuler ou réformer la sentence rendue par une juridiction inférieure, en parlant d'une juridiction d'appel."
],
"id": "fr-infirmer-fr-verb-N-4kSjyb",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la logique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Réfuter au moyen d'un contrexemple."
],
"id": "fr-infirmer-fr-verb-cMVXRG8z",
"topics": [
"logic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-infirmer.wav",
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"France (Toulouse)"
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},
{
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{
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"Cesseras (France)"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-infirmer.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Affaiblir",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "weaken"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Affaiblir",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "indebolire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Affaiblir",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "infirmare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Affaiblir",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ontkrachten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Affaiblir",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verzwakken"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Montrer la faiblesse d'une preuve",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "entkräften"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Montrer la faiblesse d'une preuve",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ontkrachten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "invalidate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "nullify"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "invalidar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "invalidar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "infirmare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ontkrachten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "vernietigen"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "invalidar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Réfuter au moyen d’un contrexemple",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "invalidate"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Réfuter au moyen d’un contrexemple",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "ontkrachten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Réfuter au moyen d’un contrexemple",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "weerleggen"
}
],
"word": "infirmer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs comparatifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comparatif de infirm."
],
"id": "fr-infirmer-en-adj-Fzgpf16u"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "infirmer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs comparatifs en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Comparatif de infirm."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "infirmer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "confirmer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infirmant"
},
{
"word": "infirmatif"
},
{
"word": "infirmation"
},
{
"word": "réinfirmer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du latin infirmare (« affaiblir, rendre infirme »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirmer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en infirmant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infirme",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infirmes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infirme",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infirmons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infirmez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infirment",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infirmais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infirmais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infirmait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infirmions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infirmiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infirmaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infirmai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infirmas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infirma",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infirmâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infirmâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infirmèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infirmerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infirmeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infirmera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infirmerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infirmerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infirmeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’infirme",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu infirmes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on infirme",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous infirmions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous infirmiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles infirment",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’infirmasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu infirmasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ̃.fiʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on infirmât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous infirmassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous infirmassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles infirmassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’infirmerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu infirmerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on infirmerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous infirmerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous infirmeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles infirmeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fiʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez infirmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/infirmer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "infirmier"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "affirmer"
},
{
"word": "confirmer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "Infirmer l’autorité d’un historien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affaiblir, diminuer, ôter la force, la valeur d’une chose."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du droit"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"text": "Voilà une pièce bien probante, qu’on ne saurait infirmer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Montrer le faible d’une preuve, d’un témoignage, d'une pièce produite, etc."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du droit"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"text": "La Cour d’appel infirma le jugement du tribunal de première instance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Annuler ou réformer la sentence rendue par une juridiction inférieure, en parlant d'une juridiction d'appel."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la logique"
],
"glosses": [
"Réfuter au moyen d'un contrexemple."
],
"topics": [
"logic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-infirmer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-infirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-infirmer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-infirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-infirmer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-infirmer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-infirmer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-infirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-infirmer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-infirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-infirmer.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-infirmer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-infirmer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-infirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-infirmer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-infirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-infirmer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-infirmer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-infirmer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-infirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-infirmer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-infirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-infirmer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cesseras (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-infirmer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-infirmer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infirmer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infirmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-infirmer.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-infirmer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Affaiblir",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "weaken"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Affaiblir",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "indebolire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Affaiblir",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "infirmare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Affaiblir",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ontkrachten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Affaiblir",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verzwakken"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Montrer la faiblesse d'une preuve",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "entkräften"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Montrer la faiblesse d'une preuve",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ontkrachten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "invalidate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "nullify"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "invalidar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "invalidar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "infirmare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ontkrachten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "vernietigen"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Annuler la sentence",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "invalidar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Réfuter au moyen d’un contrexemple",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "invalidate"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Réfuter au moyen d’un contrexemple",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "ontkrachten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Réfuter au moyen d’un contrexemple",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "weerleggen"
}
],
"word": "infirmer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infirmer meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-15 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.