See griffer on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en myènè",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De griffe, avec le suffixe verbal des verbes du premier groupe, -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en griffant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡʁi.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griffant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je griffe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu griffes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on griffe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous griffons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous griffez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles griffent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je griffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu griffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on griffait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous griffions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous griffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles griffaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je griffai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu griffas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on griffa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous griffâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.fam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous griffâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles griffèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.fɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je grifferai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grifferas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on griffera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grifferons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grifferez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grifferont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je griffe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu griffes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on griffe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous griffions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁi.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous griffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles griffent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je griffasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁi.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu griffasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁi.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on griffât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous griffassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁi.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous griffassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁi.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles griffassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je grifferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grifferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grifferait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grifferions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grifferiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.fə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grifferaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griffe",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griffons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griffez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dégriffer"
},
{
"word": "griffe"
},
{
"word": "griffade"
},
{
"word": "griffage"
},
{
"word": "griffeur"
},
{
"word": "griffure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Mémoires d'outre-tombe, Penaud frères, 1849",
"text": "Le chat vit seul, il n’a nul besoin de société, il n’obéit que quand il veut, fait l’endormi pour mieux voir et griffe tout ce qu’il peut griffer."
},
{
"ref": "André Caroff, Griffe de mort, Fleuve noir, 1963",
"text": "Elle s’écarta vivement car elle pensait que le chat chercherait à la mordre ou à la griffer, mais le chat ne fit rien de tout cela."
},
{
"ref": "Jean d'Aillon, L’Évasion de Richard Cœur de Lion: et autres aventures, Éditions Flammarion, 2015, chapitre 7",
"text": "(Par analogie) — Huguenin fit pénétrer son cheval au sein d'une épinaie. Le passage emprunté constituait une sorte d'étroit couloir dont on ne pouvait s'écarter sans se faire douloureusement griffer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Égratigner d’un coup de griffe."
],
"id": "fr-griffer-fr-verb-lHk7k-lf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On a griffé tant de baliveaux pour la coupe de bois."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marquer avec une griffe."
],
"id": "fr-griffer-fr-verb-sAMK4a1J",
"raw_tags": [
"Eaux et forêts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Albert Simonin, Une balle dans le canon, Série noire, Gallimard, 1958, page 150",
"text": "Tout de même, avant de s’engager sur la chaussée pour aller griffer un bahut [=attraper un taxi], Tomate en eut l’impression, le Maltais avait balancé un petit coup de châsse rapide dans leur direction."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Dard (San-Antonio), Le Loup habillé en grand-mère, Fleuve Noir, 1962",
"text": "Il se dit que c’est le moment de griffer le pognon, car icelui risque fort de lui passer devant le nose en lui envoyant des baisers."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Simonin, Hotu soit qui mal y pense, Gallimard, Paris, 1971, page 17",
"text": "Dans ce parcours glandilleux le vieux griffait une thune par gramme, cinquante sacs qu’il ne permettrait à personne de lui contester, pas même de lui reprocher."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Louis Degaudenzi, Zone, Editions Fixot, 1987",
"text": "Il est simplement pas né du même côté de la morale — c'est tout. Y griffe des larfeuils, Orlando, comme d'autres vendent des avocats à la sauvette dans le métro."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attraper, saisir."
],
"id": "fr-griffer-fr-verb-9zT1-oye",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du commerce",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Solange Montagné-Villette, Le Sentier, un espace ambigu, Masson, 1990, page 59",
"text": "… certains sportifs ou artistes ( J. C. Killy, C. Goya, ... ) avaient un nom suffisamment porteur pour griffer des vêtements qu’ils ne fabriquaient et ne concevaient parfois même pas."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Claude Daumas (dir.), Dictionnaire historique des patrons français, Flammarion, 2010",
"text": "Cependant, Cardin diversifie très tôt et plus largement son activité, griffant des parfums et beaucoup de créations très diverses."
},
{
"ref": "Vincent Bastien, Jean-Noël Kapferer, Luxe oblige, Eyrolles, 2012",
"text": "La tentation naturelle d’une marque fragile et pressée de gagner rapidement de l’argent est de « griffer » tout ce qui passe à sa portée, de multiplier les licences […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apposer un nom, une marque de créateur ou de diffuseur."
],
"id": "fr-griffer-fr-verb-Dr4cQEVD",
"topics": [
"commerce"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁi.fe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-griffer.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡʁi.fe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-griffer.ogg/Fr-griffer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-griffer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "krap"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kratzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ritzen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scratch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "claw"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gratar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "rascar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kradse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rascar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gratvundi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ungovundi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "klóra"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kynsiä"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "rrascher"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "arrascher"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "skrachar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "raschiare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "graffiare"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tırnaw (1)",
"word": "тырнау"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kotcá"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "scabere"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhuā",
"word": "抓"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "sāo",
"word": "搔"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhuā shāng",
"traditional_writing": "抓傷",
"word": "抓伤"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "la’achik"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"word": "kuna"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "klauwen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "krabben"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "krauwen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "scharrelen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "grafinhar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "graufinhar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "huña"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "چنگ زدن"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "podrapać"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zadrapać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "arranhar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "coçar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "potsarapat’",
"word": "поцарапать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gazzut"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "klå"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "klösa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krafsa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "riva"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "pençelemek"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tırmalamak"
}
],
"word": "griffer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"Moins courant"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le comparatif, forme indéclinée, de grif."
],
"id": "fr-griffer-nl-adj-Nq1KaIUc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-griffer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-griffer.ogg/Nl-griffer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-griffer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "griffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en mandarin",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en myènè",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en turc",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De griffe, avec le suffixe verbal des verbes du premier groupe, -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en griffant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡʁi.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griffant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je griffe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu griffes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on griffe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous griffons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous griffez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles griffent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je griffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu griffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on griffait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous griffions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous griffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles griffaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je griffai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu griffas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on griffa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous griffâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.fam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous griffâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles griffèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.fɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je grifferai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grifferas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on griffera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grifferons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grifferez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grifferont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je griffe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu griffes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on griffe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous griffions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁi.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous griffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles griffent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je griffasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁi.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu griffasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁi.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on griffât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous griffassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁi.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous griffassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁi.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles griffassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je grifferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grifferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grifferait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grifferions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grifferiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.fə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grifferaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griffe",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁif\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griffons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griffez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez griffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ɡʁi.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/griffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dégriffer"
},
{
"word": "griffe"
},
{
"word": "griffade"
},
{
"word": "griffage"
},
{
"word": "griffeur"
},
{
"word": "griffure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Mémoires d'outre-tombe, Penaud frères, 1849",
"text": "Le chat vit seul, il n’a nul besoin de société, il n’obéit que quand il veut, fait l’endormi pour mieux voir et griffe tout ce qu’il peut griffer."
},
{
"ref": "André Caroff, Griffe de mort, Fleuve noir, 1963",
"text": "Elle s’écarta vivement car elle pensait que le chat chercherait à la mordre ou à la griffer, mais le chat ne fit rien de tout cela."
},
{
"ref": "Jean d'Aillon, L’Évasion de Richard Cœur de Lion: et autres aventures, Éditions Flammarion, 2015, chapitre 7",
"text": "(Par analogie) — Huguenin fit pénétrer son cheval au sein d'une épinaie. Le passage emprunté constituait une sorte d'étroit couloir dont on ne pouvait s'écarter sans se faire douloureusement griffer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Égratigner d’un coup de griffe."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On a griffé tant de baliveaux pour la coupe de bois."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marquer avec une griffe."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Eaux et forêts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Albert Simonin, Une balle dans le canon, Série noire, Gallimard, 1958, page 150",
"text": "Tout de même, avant de s’engager sur la chaussée pour aller griffer un bahut [=attraper un taxi], Tomate en eut l’impression, le Maltais avait balancé un petit coup de châsse rapide dans leur direction."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Dard (San-Antonio), Le Loup habillé en grand-mère, Fleuve Noir, 1962",
"text": "Il se dit que c’est le moment de griffer le pognon, car icelui risque fort de lui passer devant le nose en lui envoyant des baisers."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Simonin, Hotu soit qui mal y pense, Gallimard, Paris, 1971, page 17",
"text": "Dans ce parcours glandilleux le vieux griffait une thune par gramme, cinquante sacs qu’il ne permettrait à personne de lui contester, pas même de lui reprocher."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Louis Degaudenzi, Zone, Editions Fixot, 1987",
"text": "Il est simplement pas né du même côté de la morale — c'est tout. Y griffe des larfeuils, Orlando, comme d'autres vendent des avocats à la sauvette dans le métro."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attraper, saisir."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du commerce"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Solange Montagné-Villette, Le Sentier, un espace ambigu, Masson, 1990, page 59",
"text": "… certains sportifs ou artistes ( J. C. Killy, C. Goya, ... ) avaient un nom suffisamment porteur pour griffer des vêtements qu’ils ne fabriquaient et ne concevaient parfois même pas."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Claude Daumas (dir.), Dictionnaire historique des patrons français, Flammarion, 2010",
"text": "Cependant, Cardin diversifie très tôt et plus largement son activité, griffant des parfums et beaucoup de créations très diverses."
},
{
"ref": "Vincent Bastien, Jean-Noël Kapferer, Luxe oblige, Eyrolles, 2012",
"text": "La tentation naturelle d’une marque fragile et pressée de gagner rapidement de l’argent est de « griffer » tout ce qui passe à sa portée, de multiplier les licences […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apposer un nom, une marque de créateur ou de diffuseur."
],
"topics": [
"commerce"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁi.fe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-griffer.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡʁi.fe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-griffer.ogg/Fr-griffer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-griffer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "krap"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kratzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ritzen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scratch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "claw"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gratar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "rascar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kradse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rascar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gratvundi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ungovundi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "klóra"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kynsiä"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "rrascher"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "arrascher"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "skrachar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "raschiare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "graffiare"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tırnaw (1)",
"word": "тырнау"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kotcá"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "scabere"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhuā",
"word": "抓"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "sāo",
"word": "搔"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhuā shāng",
"traditional_writing": "抓傷",
"word": "抓伤"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "la’achik"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"word": "kuna"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "klauwen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "krabben"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "krauwen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "scharrelen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "grafinhar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "graufinhar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "huña"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "چنگ زدن"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "podrapać"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zadrapać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "arranhar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "coçar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "potsarapat’",
"word": "поцарапать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gazzut"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "klå"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "klösa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krafsa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "riva"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "pençelemek"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tırmalamak"
}
],
"word": "griffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"Moins courant"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le comparatif, forme indéclinée, de grif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-griffer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-griffer.ogg/Nl-griffer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-griffer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "griffer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for griffer meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.