See flu on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "LFU"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots au singulier uniquement en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais flu."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Québec",
"orig": "français du Québec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diarrhée."
],
"id": "fr-flu-fr-noun-iFiDzEpN",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fly\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-flu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-flu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-flu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-flu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-flu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-flu.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular-only"
],
"word": "flu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de flun."
],
"id": "fr-flu-fro-noun-dw~kIO4w",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aphérèses en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Apocopes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms généralement indénombrables en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes généralement singuliers en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avian flu"
},
{
"word": "bird flu"
},
{
"word": "blue flu"
},
{
"word": "carb flu"
},
{
"word": "cocktail flu"
},
{
"word": "doplomatic flu"
},
{
"word": "keto flu"
},
{
"word": "man flu"
},
{
"word": "Spanish flu"
},
{
"word": "stomach flu"
},
{
"word": "swine flu"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apocope et aphérèse de influenza, lui-même issu de l’italien influenza (influenza di catarro, influenza di febbre scarlattina). S’est écrit avec une apostrophe : ’flu"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flus",
"ipas": [
"\\fluːz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "’flu",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"form": "floo",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Ce terme est généralement utilisé au singulier."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "rhume",
"word": "cold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grippe."
],
"id": "fr-flu-en-noun-iScNmXGG",
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes informels en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gastro-entérite, grippe intestinale."
],
"id": "fr-flu-en-noun-~JmkNEPO",
"note": "l’usage de ce terme est proscrite par le corps médical afin d’éviter toute confusion avec la grippe",
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fluː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fluː\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\flʉː\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Australie)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-flu.ogg",
"ipa": "fluː",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-flu.ogg/En-us-flu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-flu.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-flu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-flu.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-flu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-flu.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-flu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-flu.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Grippe",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"sense": "Grippe",
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"sense": "Grippe",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"sense": "Gastro-entérite",
"word": "gastroenteritis"
},
{
"sense": "Gastro-entérite",
"word": "stomach flu"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "flu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton",
"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plu",
"tags": [
"collective",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "pluenn",
"tags": [
"singulative",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "pluennoù",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "blu",
"tags": [
"collective",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "bluenn",
"tags": [
"singulative",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "bluennoù",
"tags": [
"plural",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "fluenn",
"tags": [
"singulative",
"mutation-spirant"
]
},
{
"form": "fluennoù",
"tags": [
"plural",
"mutation-spirant"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme mutée de plu par spirantisation (p > f)."
],
"id": "fr-flu-br-noun-4TgosuEd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈf̬lyː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"form-of"
],
"word": "flu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de flun."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aphérèses en anglais",
"Apocopes en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Maladies en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Noms généralement indénombrables en anglais",
"Termes généralement singuliers en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avian flu"
},
{
"word": "bird flu"
},
{
"word": "blue flu"
},
{
"word": "carb flu"
},
{
"word": "cocktail flu"
},
{
"word": "doplomatic flu"
},
{
"word": "keto flu"
},
{
"word": "man flu"
},
{
"word": "Spanish flu"
},
{
"word": "stomach flu"
},
{
"word": "swine flu"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apocope et aphérèse de influenza, lui-même issu de l’italien influenza (influenza di catarro, influenza di febbre scarlattina). S’est écrit avec une apostrophe : ’flu"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flus",
"ipas": [
"\\fluːz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "’flu",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"form": "floo",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Ce terme est généralement utilisé au singulier."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "rhume",
"word": "cold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maladies en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Grippe."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maladies en anglais",
"Termes informels en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Gastro-entérite, grippe intestinale."
],
"note": "l’usage de ce terme est proscrite par le corps médical afin d’éviter toute confusion avec la grippe",
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fluː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fluː\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\flʉː\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Australie)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-flu.ogg",
"ipa": "fluː",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-flu.ogg/En-us-flu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-flu.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-flu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-flu.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-flu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-flu.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-flu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-flu.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Grippe",
"word": "grip"
},
{
"sense": "Grippe",
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"sense": "Grippe",
"word": "influenza"
},
{
"sense": "Gastro-entérite",
"word": "gastroenteritis"
},
{
"sense": "Gastro-entérite",
"word": "stomach flu"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "flu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en breton",
"breton"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plu",
"tags": [
"collective",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "pluenn",
"tags": [
"singulative",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "pluennoù",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "blu",
"tags": [
"collective",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "bluenn",
"tags": [
"singulative",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "bluennoù",
"tags": [
"plural",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "fluenn",
"tags": [
"singulative",
"mutation-spirant"
]
},
{
"form": "fluennoù",
"tags": [
"plural",
"mutation-spirant"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme mutée de plu par spirantisation (p > f)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈf̬lyː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"form-of"
],
"word": "flu"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "LFU"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots au singulier uniquement en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais flu."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"français du Québec"
],
"glosses": [
"Diarrhée."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fly\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-flu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-flu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-flu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-flu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-flu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-flu.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular-only"
],
"word": "flu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flu meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.