See fjord on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chevaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kalaallisut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "J prononcés /j/ en français",
"orig": "j prononcés /j/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fjord tropical"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du norvégien fjord, du vieux norrois fjǫrðr (« estuaire, fjord »), du proto-germanique *ferþu, *ferþuz, ultimement de l’indo-européen *pértus (« traverse »), *per- (« transporter ») et *-tus (suffixe formant des noms d’action à partir d’un radical verbal).",
"La graphie ‹ fiord › est attestée depuis 1829."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjords",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiord"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "aber"
},
{
"word": "ria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la glaciologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, p.58",
"text": "Chaque fjord islandais a un petit chef-lieu où le steamer fait escale cinq ou six fois dans le cours d’une année. Dans ces localités résident des marchands […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
97
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "L’inlandsis du continent groenlandais se déversant lentement mais continuellement dans les fjords par des glaciers importants, vêle des icebergs de tailles variant à l’infini […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crique qui s’enfonce profondément dans la côte, en Scandinavie ou en Écosse, sur l’emplacement d’une ancienne vallée glaciaire."
],
"id": "fr-fjord-fr-noun-5VyHNMWE",
"topics": [
"geography",
"glaciology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁd\\ ou \\fjɔʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg",
"ipa": "fjɔʁd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fjord"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fjord"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiord"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiáwān",
"traditional_writing": "峽灣",
"word": "峡湾"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fjord"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiordo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fjordo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vuono"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fiórdh",
"word": "φιόρδ"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "fyordo"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "fjörður"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiordo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fiyorudo",
"word": "フィヨルド"
},
{
"lang": "Kalaallisut",
"lang_code": "kl",
"word": "kangerluk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fjord"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fiòrd"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "fiord"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiorde"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "f’ord",
"word": "фьорд"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vuotna"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fjord"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "fjord"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "fá-yɔ́ɔt",
"word": "ฟยอร์ด"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "fiyord"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "fjǫrðr"
}
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chevaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "J prononcés /j/ en français",
"orig": "j prononcés /j/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du norvégien fjord, du vieux norrois fjǫrðr (« estuaire, fjord »), du proto-germanique *ferþu, *ferþuz, ultimement de l’indo-européen *pértus (« traverse »), *per- (« transporter ») et *-tus (suffixe formant des noms d’action à partir d’un radical verbal).",
"La graphie ‹ fiord › est attestée depuis 1829."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Equus caballus",
"word": "cheval"
},
{
"word": "cheval polyvalent"
},
{
"word": "poney"
},
{
"word": "cheval de selle"
},
{
"word": "cheval de trait"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
107
]
],
"ref": "Société zoologique de France, Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France - Volume 89, La Société, 1964, page 26",
"text": "Presqu’aussi éloignés de l’habitat du cheval de Prjewalsky que les chevaux basques, se trouvent les « Fjord-poneys » de Norvège. Leur élevage se fait depuis des temps immémoriaux et ils ont des caractères morphologiques bien fixés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Race de petit cheval polyvalent, originaire de Norvège, voisin des shetlands, dont la taille au garrot est en moyenne de 1,45 m, à couleur de robe unique, isabelle, avec des marques sauvages, parfois considéré comme un poney, parfois comme un cheval de selle ou encore comme cheval de trait : attelage, voltige, loisirs, randonnée équestre."
],
"id": "fr-fjord-fr-noun-e3RXHGpA",
"raw_tags": [
"Zootechnie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁd\\ ou \\fjɔʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg",
"ipa": "fjɔʁd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poney fjord"
},
{
"word": "fjording"
},
{
"word": "fjordhest"
},
{
"word": "nordbag"
},
{
"word": "norwegian dun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fjord horse"
}
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fjorded"
},
{
"word": "fjord horse"
},
{
"word": "fjordic"
},
{
"word": "fjording"
},
{
"word": "fjordlike"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1674) Du norvégien fjord, du vieux norrois fjǫrðr (« estuaire, fjord »), du proto-germanique *ferþu, *ferþuz, ultimement de l’indo-européen *pértus (« traverse »), *per- (« transporter ») et *-tus (suffixe formant des noms d’action à partir d’un radical verbal).",
"Doublon étymologique de ford (« gué ») et firth (« estuaire »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjords",
"ipas": [
"\\fjɔːdz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiord",
"raw_tags": [
"Surtout en Nouvelle-Zélande"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"translation": "estuaire",
"word": "firth"
},
{
"translation": "gué",
"word": "ford"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"text": "You can find fjords in Scandinavia and in Scotland.",
"translation": "On peut trouver des fjords en Scandinavie et en Écosse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fjord, fiord."
],
"id": "fr-fjord-en-noun-FjZ8Xozv",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔːd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔːd\\ ou \\ˈfiː.ɔːd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fi.ˈɔɹd\\ ou \\fjɔɹd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjoːd\\ ou \\fi.ˈoːd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-fjord.ogg",
"ipa": "fjɔɹd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-fjord.ogg/En-us-fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fjord.ogg",
"ipa": "fjoːd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-fjord.ogg/En-au-fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
}
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 91 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 96 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du norvégien fjord."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en néerlandais de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fjord."
],
"id": "fr-fjord-nl-noun-J5IxvnhS",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-fjord.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-fjord.ogg/Nl-fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en norvégien issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien",
"orig": "norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux norrois fjǫrðr."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en norvégien de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fjord."
],
"id": "fr-fjord-no-noun-J5IxvnhS",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-EdoAug-fjord.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-fjord.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-fjord.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-fjord.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-fjord.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Kristiansand (Norvège)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-EdoAug-fjord.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en slovène issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovène",
"orig": "slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du norvégien fjord."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjorda",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjorda",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjorde",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjorda",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordov",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordov",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordoma",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordoma",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordih",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordih",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en slovène de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fjord."
],
"id": "fr-fjord-sl-noun-J5IxvnhS",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux norrois fjǫrðr."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjorden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordarna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fjord."
],
"id": "fr-fjord-sv-noun-J5IxvnhS",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du norvégien fjord."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjordy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjorde",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en tchèque de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fjord."
],
"id": "fr-fjord-cs-noun-J5IxvnhS",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔrt\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fjorded"
},
{
"word": "fjord horse"
},
{
"word": "fjordic"
},
{
"word": "fjording"
},
{
"word": "fjordlike"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1674) Du norvégien fjord, du vieux norrois fjǫrðr (« estuaire, fjord »), du proto-germanique *ferþu, *ferþuz, ultimement de l’indo-européen *pértus (« traverse »), *per- (« transporter ») et *-tus (suffixe formant des noms d’action à partir d’un radical verbal).",
"Doublon étymologique de ford (« gué ») et firth (« estuaire »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjords",
"ipas": [
"\\fjɔːdz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiord",
"raw_tags": [
"Surtout en Nouvelle-Zélande"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"translation": "estuaire",
"word": "firth"
},
{
"translation": "gué",
"word": "ford"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Lexique en anglais de la géographie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"text": "You can find fjords in Scandinavia and in Scotland.",
"translation": "On peut trouver des fjords en Scandinavie et en Écosse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fjord, fiord."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔːd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔːd\\ ou \\ˈfiː.ɔːd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fi.ˈɔɹd\\ ou \\fjɔɹd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjoːd\\ ou \\fi.ˈoːd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-fjord.ogg",
"ipa": "fjɔɹd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-fjord.ogg/En-us-fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fjord.ogg",
"ipa": "fjoːd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-fjord.ogg/En-au-fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
}
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chevaux en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kalaallisut",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"français",
"j prononcés /j/ en français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fjord tropical"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du norvégien fjord, du vieux norrois fjǫrðr (« estuaire, fjord »), du proto-germanique *ferþu, *ferþuz, ultimement de l’indo-européen *pértus (« traverse »), *per- (« transporter ») et *-tus (suffixe formant des noms d’action à partir d’un radical verbal).",
"La graphie ‹ fiord › est attestée depuis 1829."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjords",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiord"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "aber"
},
{
"word": "ria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la glaciologie",
"Lexique en français de la géographie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, p.58",
"text": "Chaque fjord islandais a un petit chef-lieu où le steamer fait escale cinq ou six fois dans le cours d’une année. Dans ces localités résident des marchands […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
97
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "L’inlandsis du continent groenlandais se déversant lentement mais continuellement dans les fjords par des glaciers importants, vêle des icebergs de tailles variant à l’infini […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crique qui s’enfonce profondément dans la côte, en Scandinavie ou en Écosse, sur l’emplacement d’une ancienne vallée glaciaire."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"glaciology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁd\\ ou \\fjɔʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg",
"ipa": "fjɔʁd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fjord"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fjord"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiord"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiáwān",
"traditional_writing": "峽灣",
"word": "峡湾"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fjord"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiordo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fjordo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vuono"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fiórdh",
"word": "φιόρδ"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "fyordo"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "fjörður"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiordo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fiyorudo",
"word": "フィヨルド"
},
{
"lang": "Kalaallisut",
"lang_code": "kl",
"word": "kangerluk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fjord"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fiòrd"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "fiord"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiorde"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "f’ord",
"word": "фьорд"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vuotna"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fjord"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "fjord"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "fá-yɔ́ɔt",
"word": "ฟยอร์ด"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "fiyord"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "fjǫrðr"
}
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chevaux en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"français",
"j prononcés /j/ en français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du norvégien fjord, du vieux norrois fjǫrðr (« estuaire, fjord »), du proto-germanique *ferþu, *ferþuz, ultimement de l’indo-européen *pértus (« traverse »), *per- (« transporter ») et *-tus (suffixe formant des noms d’action à partir d’un radical verbal).",
"La graphie ‹ fiord › est attestée depuis 1829."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Equus caballus",
"word": "cheval"
},
{
"word": "cheval polyvalent"
},
{
"word": "poney"
},
{
"word": "cheval de selle"
},
{
"word": "cheval de trait"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
107
]
],
"ref": "Société zoologique de France, Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France - Volume 89, La Société, 1964, page 26",
"text": "Presqu’aussi éloignés de l’habitat du cheval de Prjewalsky que les chevaux basques, se trouvent les « Fjord-poneys » de Norvège. Leur élevage se fait depuis des temps immémoriaux et ils ont des caractères morphologiques bien fixés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Race de petit cheval polyvalent, originaire de Norvège, voisin des shetlands, dont la taille au garrot est en moyenne de 1,45 m, à couleur de robe unique, isabelle, avec des marques sauvages, parfois considéré comme un poney, parfois comme un cheval de selle ou encore comme cheval de trait : attelage, voltige, loisirs, randonnée équestre."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Zootechnie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁd\\ ou \\fjɔʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg",
"ipa": "fjɔʁd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fjord.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poney fjord"
},
{
"word": "fjording"
},
{
"word": "fjordhest"
},
{
"word": "nordbag"
},
{
"word": "norwegian dun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fjord horse"
}
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en norvégien issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"Noms communs en norvégien",
"norvégien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux norrois fjǫrðr."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en norvégien de la géographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Fjord."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-EdoAug-fjord.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-fjord.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-fjord.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-fjord.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-fjord.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Kristiansand (Norvège)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-EdoAug-fjord.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"Mots reconnus par 91 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 96 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du norvégien fjord."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en néerlandais de la géographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Fjord."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-fjord.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-fjord.ogg/Nl-fjord.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-fjord.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en slovène",
"Mots en slovène issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"Noms communs en slovène",
"slovène"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du norvégien fjord."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjorda",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjorda",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjorde",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjorda",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordov",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordov",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordoma",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordoma",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordih",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordih",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en slovène de la géographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Fjord."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux norrois fjǫrðr."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjorden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordarna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en suédois de la géographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Fjord."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du norvégien fjord."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fjordy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjorde",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fjordy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en tchèque de la géographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Fjord."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fjɔrt\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjord"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fjord meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-26 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.