"esser" meaning in All languages combined

See esser on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancien occitan]

  1. Être.
    Sense id: fr-esser-pro-verb-XMdFa46n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Français]

IPA: \ɛ.se\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-esser.wav
Forms: esser [infinitive, present], avoir essé [infinitive, past], en essant [gerund, present], en ayant essé [gerund, past], essant [participle, present], essé [participle, past], j’esse [indicative, present], tu esses [indicative, present], il/elle/on esse [indicative, present], nous essons [indicative, present], vous essez [indicative, present], ils/elles essent [indicative, present], j’ai essé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as essé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a essé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons essé [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez essé [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont essé [indicative, past multiword-construction], j’essais [indicative, imperfect], tu essais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on essait [indicative, imperfect], nous essions [indicative, imperfect], vous essiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles essaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais essé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais essé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait essé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions essé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez essé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient essé [indicative, pluperfect], j’essai [indicative, past], tu essas [indicative, past], il/elle/on essa [indicative, past], nous essâmes [indicative, past], vous essâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles essèrent [indicative, past], j’eus essé [indicative, past anterior], tu eus essé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut essé [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes essé [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes essé [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent essé [indicative, past anterior], j’esserai [indicative, future], tu esseras [indicative, future], il/elle/on essera [indicative, future], nous esserons [indicative, future], vous esserez [indicative, future], ils/elles esseront [indicative, future], j’aurai essé [indicative, future perfect], tu auras essé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura essé [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons essé [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez essé [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront essé [indicative, future perfect], que j’esse [subjunctive, present], que tu esses [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on esse [subjunctive, present], que nous essions [subjunctive, present], que vous essiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles essent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie essé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies essé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait essé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons essé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez essé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient essé [subjunctive, past], que j’essasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu essasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on essât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous essassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous essassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles essassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse essé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses essé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût essé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions essé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez essé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent essé [subjunctive, pluperfect], j’esserais [conditional, present], tu esserais [conditional, present], il/elle/on esserait [conditional, present], nous esserions [conditional, present], vous esseriez [conditional, present], ils/elles esseraient [conditional, present], j’aurais essé [conditional, past], tu aurais essé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait essé [conditional, past], nous aurions essé [conditional, past], vous auriez essé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient essé [conditional, past], esse [imperative, present], essons [imperative, present], essez [imperative, present], aie essé [imperative, past], ayons essé [imperative, past], ayez essé [imperative, past]
  1. Présenter le fil de fer à un des espaces circulaires de l’esse, pour connaître s’il est d’un calibre convenable.
    Sense id: fr-esser-fr-verb-MFQg5ic4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Interlingua]

IPA: \ɛ.s.ˈsɛr\
  1. être
    Sense id: fr-esser-ia-verb-6Sf6lcsH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Romanche]

  1. Être.
    Sense id: fr-esser-rm-verb-XMdFa46n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Verbes en romanche, Romanche

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "erses"
    },
    {
      "word": "resse"
    },
    {
      "word": "RSSEE"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sères"
    },
    {
      "word": "sères"
    },
    {
      "word": "sérés"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "→ voir esse"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esser",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en essant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’esse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu esses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on esse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous essons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous essez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles essent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’essais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu essais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on essait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous essions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous essiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles essaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’essai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu essas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on essa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous essâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ.sam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous essâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ.sat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles essèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.sɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’esserai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu esseras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on essera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous esserons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous esserez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles esseront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’esse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu esses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on esse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous essions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous essiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles essent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’essasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu essasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on essât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous essassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous essassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.sa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles essassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’esserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu esserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on esserait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous esserions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous esseriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ.sə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles esseraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Présenter le fil de fer à un des espaces circulaires de l’esse, pour connaître s’il est d’un calibre convenable."
      ],
      "id": "fr-esser-fr-verb-MFQg5ic4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ.se\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-esser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-esser.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "esser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ancien occitan",
      "orig": "ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin esse."
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Être."
      ],
      "id": "fr-esser-pro-verb-XMdFa46n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en interlingua",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en interlingua",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Interlingua",
      "orig": "interlingua",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "être"
      ],
      "id": "fr-esser-ia-verb-6Sf6lcsH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ.s.ˈsɛr\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en romanche",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Romanche",
      "orig": "romanche",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Forme et orthographe du dialecte puter."
  ],
  "lang": "Romanche",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Être."
      ],
      "id": "fr-esser-rm-verb-XMdFa46n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esser"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Verbes en ancien occitan",
    "ancien occitan"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin esse."
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Être."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esser"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "erses"
    },
    {
      "word": "resse"
    },
    {
      "word": "RSSEE"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sères"
    },
    {
      "word": "sères"
    },
    {
      "word": "sérés"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "→ voir esse"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esser",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en essant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’esse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu esses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on esse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous essons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous essez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles essent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’essais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu essais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on essait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous essions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous essiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles essaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’essai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu essas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on essa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous essâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ.sam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous essâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ.sat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles essèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.sɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’esserai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu esseras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on essera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous esserons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous esserez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles esseront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’esse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu esses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on esse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous essions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous essiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles essent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’essasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu essasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on essât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.sa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous essassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous essassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.sa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles essassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.sas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’esserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu esserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on esserait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous esserions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous esseriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɛ.sə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles esseraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛs\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez essé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/esser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Présenter le fil de fer à un des espaces circulaires de l’esse, pour connaître s’il est d’un calibre convenable."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ.se\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-esser.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-esser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-esser.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "esser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Verbes en interlingua",
    "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en interlingua",
    "interlingua"
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "être"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ.s.ˈsɛr\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Verbes en romanche",
    "romanche"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Forme et orthographe du dialecte puter."
  ],
  "lang": "Romanche",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Être."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esser meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.