"effleurer" meaning in All languages combined

See effleurer on Wiktionary

Verb [Français]

IPA: \e.flœ.ʁe\, e.flœ.ʁe, e.flœ.ʁe Audio: Fr-effleurer.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-effleurer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-effleurer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-effleurer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-effleurer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-effleurer.wav
Forms: effleurer [infinitive, present], avoir effleuré [infinitive, past], en effleurant [gerund, present], en ayant effleuré [gerund, past], effleurant [participle, present], effleuré [participle, past], j’effleure [indicative, present], tu effleures [indicative, present], il/elle/on effleure [indicative, present], nous effleurons [indicative, present], vous effleurez [indicative, present], ils/elles effleurent [indicative, present], j’ai effleuré [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as effleuré [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a effleuré [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons effleuré [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez effleuré [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont effleuré [indicative, past multiword-construction], j’effleurais [indicative, imperfect], tu effleurais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on effleurait [indicative, imperfect], nous effleurions [indicative, imperfect], vous effleuriez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles effleuraient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais effleuré [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais effleuré [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait effleuré [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions effleuré [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez effleuré [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient effleuré [indicative, pluperfect], j’effleurai [indicative, past], tu effleuras [indicative, past], il/elle/on effleura [indicative, past], nous effleurâmes [indicative, past], vous effleurâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles effleurèrent [indicative, past], j’eus effleuré [indicative, past anterior], tu eus effleuré [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut effleuré [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes effleuré [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes effleuré [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent effleuré [indicative, past anterior], j’effleurerai [indicative, future], tu effleureras [indicative, future], il/elle/on effleurera [indicative, future], nous effleurerons [indicative, future], vous effleurerez [indicative, future], ils/elles effleureront [indicative, future], j’aurai effleuré [indicative, future perfect], tu auras effleuré [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura effleuré [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons effleuré [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez effleuré [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront effleuré [indicative, future perfect], que j’effleure [subjunctive, present], que tu effleures [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on effleure [subjunctive, present], que nous effleurions [subjunctive, present], que vous effleuriez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles effleurent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie effleuré [subjunctive, past], que tu aies effleuré [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait effleuré [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons effleuré [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez effleuré [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient effleuré [subjunctive, past], que j’effleurasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu effleurasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on effleurât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous effleurassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous effleurassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles effleurassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse effleuré [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses effleuré [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût effleuré [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions effleuré [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez effleuré [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent effleuré [subjunctive, pluperfect], j’effleurerais [conditional, present], tu effleurerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on effleurerait [conditional, present], nous effleurerions [conditional, present], vous effleureriez [conditional, present], ils/elles effleureraient [conditional, present], j’aurais effleuré [conditional, past], tu aurais effleuré [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait effleuré [conditional, past], nous aurions effleuré [conditional, past], vous auriez effleuré [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient effleuré [conditional, past], effleure [imperative, present], effleurons [imperative, present], effleurez [imperative, present], aie effleuré [imperative, past], ayons effleuré [imperative, past], ayez effleuré [imperative, past]
  1. Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.
    Sense id: fr-effleurer-fr-verb-d0D6YVlG Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose.
    Sense id: fr-effleurer-fr-verb-3v4yZ4ag Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Action qui consiste à enlever, du côté de l’épiderme les parties d'une peau qui la rendent dure.
    Sense id: fr-effleurer-fr-verb-gk1Es46g Categories (other): Lexique en français du travail du cuir
  4. S’enlever un morceau de peau. Par exemple en se rasant.
    Sense id: fr-effleurer-fr-verb-LbATrCVH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: beroer (Afrikaans), leicht berühren (Allemand), streifen (Allemand), fregar (Catalan), rozar (Espagnol), tuŝeti (Espéranto), frolar (Ido), menepis (Indonésien), musnąć (Polonais), nudda (Suédois) Translations ((Travail du cuir) Action qui consiste à enlever, du côté de l’épiderme les parties d'une peau qui la rendent dur.): afschaven (Néerlandais) Translations (Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose.): scratch the surface (of) (Anglais), brush the surface (of) (Anglais), touch on (Anglais), hint at (Anglais), raspar (Espagnol), schaven (Néerlandais) Translations (Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.): (lightly) touch (Anglais), brush (Anglais), graze (Anglais), touch on [figuratively] (Anglais), fregar (Catalan), tocar suaument (Catalan), rozar (Espagnol), sfiorare (Italien), strijken (Néerlandais), aaien (Néerlandais), strelen (Néerlandais), beroeren (Néerlandais), sıyırmak (Turc) Translations (S'enlever un morceau de peaux. Par exemple en se rasant.): scrape (Anglais), raspar (Espagnol), schaven (Néerlandais)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français préfixés avec ex-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes de perception en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en indonésien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIIIᵉ siècle)Dérivé de fleurer, avec le préfixe ex- ; apparait avec le sens de « dépouiller de ses fleurs », (XVIᵉ siècle) « toucher légèrement »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "effleurer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en effleurant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.flœ.ʁɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effleurant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.flœ.ʁɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’effleure",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu effleures",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on effleure",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous effleurons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.flœ.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous effleurez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles effleurent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’effleurais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.flœ.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu effleurais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.flœ.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on effleurait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.flœ.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous effleurions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.flœ.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous effleuriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.flœ.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles effleuraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.flœ.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’effleurai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu effleuras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.flœ.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on effleura",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.flœ.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous effleurâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.flœ.ʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous effleurâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.flœ.ʁat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles effleurèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.flœ.ʁɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’effleurerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu effleureras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.flœ.ʁə.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on effleurera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous effleurerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous effleurerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles effleureront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’effleure",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu effleures",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on effleure",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous effleurions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.flœ.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous effleuriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.flœ.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles effleurent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’effleurasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.flœ.ʁas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu effleurasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.flœ.ʁas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on effleurât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.flœ.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous effleurassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.flœ.ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous effleurassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.flœ.ʁa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles effleurassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.flœ.ʁas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’effleurerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu effleurerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.flœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on effleurerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous effleurerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous effleureriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles effleureraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effleure",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effleurons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.flœ.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effleurez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Évariste Parny, La journée champêtre, 1808",
          "text": "Alors une bouche brûlante\nEffleure et rebaise à loisir\nCes appâs voués au plaisir,\nMais qu’une volupté naissante\nN’avait jamais fait tressaillir."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, Paris, 1832",
          "text": "En ce moment, les cheveux de Juliette effleurèrent les joues de Vandenesse ; elle sentit ce contact léger, elle en frissonna violemment, et lui plus encore."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Dieudonné Costes & Maurice Bellonte, Paris-New-York, 1930",
          "text": "Bien protégé derrière le pare-brise, le déplacement d’air provoqué par la rotation de l’hélice m’effleurait à peine les joues."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Denise Bombardier, Une enfance à l'eau bénite, éditions du Seuil, 1985, chap. 9",
          "text": "J'avais un mouvement précis de la langue pour empêcher le pain sacré d’effleurer mes dents. Je pratiquais même ma technique en mangeant des retailles d’hosties que j'achetais à la livre chez les religieuses cloîtrées qui les fabriquaient."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
          "text": "(Sens figuré)'Pour continuer notre comparaison mythologique, l’amour ne l’avait pas encore effleurée' de son aile."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-effleurer-fr-verb-d0D6YVlG"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le coup n’a fait que lui effleurer la peau."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cet homme laboure mal, il ne fait qu’effleurer la terre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose."
      ],
      "id": "fr-effleurer-fr-verb-3v4yZ4ag"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français du travail du cuir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Action qui consiste à enlever, du côté de l’épiderme les parties d'une peau qui la rendent dure."
      ],
      "id": "fr-effleurer-fr-verb-gk1Es46g",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Travail du cuir"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "S’enlever un morceau de peau. Par exemple en se rasant."
      ],
      "id": "fr-effleurer-fr-verb-LbATrCVH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.flœ.ʁe\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-effleurer.ogg",
      "ipa": "e.flœ.ʁe",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Fr-effleurer.ogg/Fr-effleurer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-effleurer.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-effleurer.wav",
      "ipa": "e.flœ.ʁe",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-effleurer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-effleurer.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-effleurer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-effleurer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-effleurer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-effleurer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Massy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-effleurer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-effleurer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-effleurer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-effleurer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Paris)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-effleurer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-effleurer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-effleurer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-effleurer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-effleurer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-effleurer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-effleurer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-effleurer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cornimont (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-effleurer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "(lightly) touch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "brush"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "graze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "touch on"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fregar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tocar suaument"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rozar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "sfiorare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "strijken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aaien"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "strelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "beroeren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "sıyırmak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "effleurer la surface"
      ],
      "sense": "Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "scratch the surface (of)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "brush the surface (of)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "touch on"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hint at"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "raspar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "schaven"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(Travail du cuir) Action qui consiste à enlever, du côté de l’épiderme les parties d'une peau qui la rendent dur.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "afschaven"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "S'enlever un morceau de peaux. Par exemple en se rasant.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "scrape"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "S'enlever un morceau de peaux. Par exemple en se rasant.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "raspar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "S'enlever un morceau de peaux. Par exemple en se rasant.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "schaven"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "beroer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "leicht berühren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "streifen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "fregar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "rozar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "tuŝeti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "frolar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "menepis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "musnąć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "nudda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "effleurer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français préfixés avec ex-",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Verbes de perception en français",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en allemand",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en indonésien",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en polonais",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en suédois",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIIIᵉ siècle)Dérivé de fleurer, avec le préfixe ex- ; apparait avec le sens de « dépouiller de ses fleurs », (XVIᵉ siècle) « toucher légèrement »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "effleurer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en effleurant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.flœ.ʁɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effleurant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.flœ.ʁɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’effleure",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu effleures",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on effleure",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous effleurons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.flœ.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous effleurez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles effleurent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’effleurais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.flœ.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu effleurais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.flœ.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on effleurait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.flœ.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous effleurions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.flœ.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous effleuriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.flœ.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles effleuraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.flœ.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’effleurai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu effleuras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.flœ.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on effleura",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.flœ.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous effleurâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.flœ.ʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous effleurâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.flœ.ʁat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles effleurèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.flœ.ʁɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’effleurerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu effleureras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.flœ.ʁə.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on effleurera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous effleurerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous effleurerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles effleureront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’effleure",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu effleures",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on effleure",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous effleurions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.flœ.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous effleuriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.flœ.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles effleurent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’effleurasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.flœ.ʁas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu effleurasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.flœ.ʁas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on effleurât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.flœ.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous effleurassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.flœ.ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous effleurassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.flœ.ʁa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles effleurassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.flœ.ʁas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’effleurerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu effleurerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.flœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on effleurerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous effleurerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous effleureriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles effleureraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.flœ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effleure",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.flœʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effleurons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.flœ.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effleurez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez effleuré",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.flœ.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/effleurer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Évariste Parny, La journée champêtre, 1808",
          "text": "Alors une bouche brûlante\nEffleure et rebaise à loisir\nCes appâs voués au plaisir,\nMais qu’une volupté naissante\nN’avait jamais fait tressaillir."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, Paris, 1832",
          "text": "En ce moment, les cheveux de Juliette effleurèrent les joues de Vandenesse ; elle sentit ce contact léger, elle en frissonna violemment, et lui plus encore."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Dieudonné Costes & Maurice Bellonte, Paris-New-York, 1930",
          "text": "Bien protégé derrière le pare-brise, le déplacement d’air provoqué par la rotation de l’hélice m’effleurait à peine les joues."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Denise Bombardier, Une enfance à l'eau bénite, éditions du Seuil, 1985, chap. 9",
          "text": "J'avais un mouvement précis de la langue pour empêcher le pain sacré d’effleurer mes dents. Je pratiquais même ma technique en mangeant des retailles d’hosties que j'achetais à la livre chez les religieuses cloîtrées qui les fabriquaient."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
          "text": "(Sens figuré)'Pour continuer notre comparaison mythologique, l’amour ne l’avait pas encore effleurée' de son aile."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le coup n’a fait que lui effleurer la peau."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cet homme laboure mal, il ne fait qu’effleurer la terre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français du travail du cuir"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Action qui consiste à enlever, du côté de l’épiderme les parties d'une peau qui la rendent dure."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Travail du cuir"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "S’enlever un morceau de peau. Par exemple en se rasant."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.flœ.ʁe\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-effleurer.ogg",
      "ipa": "e.flœ.ʁe",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Fr-effleurer.ogg/Fr-effleurer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-effleurer.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-effleurer.wav",
      "ipa": "e.flœ.ʁe",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-effleurer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-effleurer.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-effleurer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-effleurer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-effleurer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-effleurer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Massy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-effleurer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-effleurer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-effleurer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-effleurer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Paris)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-effleurer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-effleurer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-effleurer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-effleurer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-effleurer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-effleurer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-effleurer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-effleurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-effleurer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cornimont (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-effleurer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "(lightly) touch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "brush"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "graze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "touch on"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fregar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tocar suaument"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rozar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "sfiorare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "strijken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aaien"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "strelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "beroeren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Raser, passer tout près, atteindre légèrement.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "sıyırmak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "effleurer la surface"
      ],
      "sense": "Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "scratch the surface (of)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "brush the surface (of)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "touch on"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hint at"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "raspar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Enlever seulement la partie superficielle d’une chose.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "schaven"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(Travail du cuir) Action qui consiste à enlever, du côté de l’épiderme les parties d'une peau qui la rendent dur.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "afschaven"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "S'enlever un morceau de peaux. Par exemple en se rasant.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "scrape"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "S'enlever un morceau de peaux. Par exemple en se rasant.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "raspar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "S'enlever un morceau de peaux. Par exemple en se rasant.",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "schaven"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "beroer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "leicht berühren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "streifen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "fregar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "rozar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "tuŝeti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "frolar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "menepis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "musnąć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "nudda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "effleurer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for effleurer meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.