See durcir on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adoucir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ergatifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "durcissable"
},
{
"word": "thermodurcissable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin duresco, de durus (« dur »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "durcir",
"ipas": [
"\\dyʁ.siʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir durci",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en durcissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ dyʁ.si.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "durcissant",
"ipas": [
"\\dyʁ.si.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durci",
"ipas": [
"\\dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je durcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu durcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on durcit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous durcissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dyʁ.si.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous durcissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dyʁ.si.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles durcissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons durci",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez durci",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je durcissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu durcissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on durcissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous durcissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous durcissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dyʁ.si.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles durcissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions durci",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez durci",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je durcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu durcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on durcit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous durcîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dyʁ.sim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous durcîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dyʁ.sit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles durcirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dyʁ.siʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes durci",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes durci",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je durcirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dyʁ.si.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu durciras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dyʁ.si.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on durcira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dyʁ.si.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous durcirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous durcirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dyʁ.si.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles durciront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons durci",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez durci",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je durcisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu durcisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on durcisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous durcissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous durcissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dyʁ.si.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles durcissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait durci",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient durci",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je durcisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu durcisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on durcît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous durcissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous durcissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dyʁ.si.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles durcissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût durci",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent durci",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je durcirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu durcirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on durcirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous durcirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dyʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous durciriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dyʁ.si.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles durciraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions durci",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez durci",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "durcis",
"ipas": [
"\\dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durcissons",
"ipas": [
"\\dyʁ.si.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durcissez",
"ipas": [
"\\dyʁ.si.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se durcir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La grande chaleur durcit la terre."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré) — La haine lui durcit le cœur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre dur."
],
"id": "fr-durcir-fr-verb-zXcGyVFP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954, p. 29",
"text": "Durant notre veillée mortuaire, ma mère se levait quelquefois, soulevait le suaire et sa longue figure durcissait encore son air revêche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire paraître plus dur."
],
"id": "fr-durcir-fr-verb-4I4j64Cd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La terre durcit sous le soleil."
},
{
"text": "Le chêne durcit dans l’eau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir dur."
],
"id": "fr-durcir-fr-verb-8DJXlS3u",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La boue se durcit au soleil."
},
{
"text": "La pierre se durcit à l’air."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir dur, plus dur."
],
"id": "fr-durcir-fr-verb-O3bVl5Ha",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dyʁ.siʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dyʁ.siʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-durcir.ogg",
"ipa": "dyʁ.siʁ",
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},
{
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{
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "hart machen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "härten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "abhärten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "stählen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "harden"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "temper"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "season"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "steel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "toughen"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "gogortu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "endurir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "trempar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "otvrdnuti"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "hærde"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "gøre hård"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "templar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "endurecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "hardi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "herða"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "alâtri"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "σκληραίνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "σκληρύνω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "hardigar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "indurire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "temperare"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "ᰞᰦᰵ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "harden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "stalen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "temperen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "durcir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "endurcir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "endurecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "enrijar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "temperar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "garradit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "buoššodit"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "jiŋ-jiŋandi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "přitvrdit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "tvrdnout"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "tvrdit"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "aduri"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Devenir dur, plus dur.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "harden"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Devenir dur, plus dur.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "stvrdnuti se"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Devenir dur, plus dur.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "indurirsi"
}
],
"word": "durcir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Verbes transitifs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin duresco, de durus (« dur »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "se durcir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "durement"
},
{
"word": "durciment"
},
{
"word": "endurciment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Durcir, rendre dur."
],
"id": "fr-durcir-oc-verb-tKyuBkCy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Durcir sa votz.",
"translation": "Durcir sa voix."
},
{
"text": "Sa cara durciguèt subran.",
"translation": "Son visage devint dur soudain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir dur."
],
"id": "fr-durcir-oc-verb-8DJXlS3u"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dyɾ.ˈsi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dyʁ.siʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-durcir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-durcir.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-durcir.wav.mp3",
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],
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"word": "durcir"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adoucir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes ergatifs en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "durcissable"
},
{
"word": "thermodurcissable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin duresco, de durus (« dur »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "durcir",
"ipas": [
"\\dyʁ.siʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir durci",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en durcissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ dyʁ.si.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "durcissant",
"ipas": [
"\\dyʁ.si.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durci",
"ipas": [
"\\dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je durcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu durcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on durcit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous durcissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dyʁ.si.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous durcissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dyʁ.si.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles durcissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons durci",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez durci",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je durcissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu durcissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on durcissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous durcissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous durcissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dyʁ.si.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles durcissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions durci",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez durci",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je durcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu durcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on durcit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous durcîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dyʁ.sim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous durcîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dyʁ.sit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles durcirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dyʁ.siʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes durci",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes durci",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je durcirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dyʁ.si.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu durciras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dyʁ.si.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on durcira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dyʁ.si.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous durcirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous durcirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dyʁ.si.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles durciront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons durci",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez durci",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je durcisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu durcisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on durcisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous durcissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous durcissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dyʁ.si.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles durcissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait durci",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient durci",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je durcisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu durcisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on durcît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous durcissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous durcissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dyʁ.si.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles durcissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût durci",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez durci",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent durci",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je durcirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu durcirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on durcirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous durcirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dyʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous durciriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dyʁ.si.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles durciraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions durci",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez durci",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient durci",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "durcis",
"ipas": [
"\\dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durcissons",
"ipas": [
"\\dyʁ.si.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "durcissez",
"ipas": [
"\\dyʁ.si.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez durci",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/durcir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se durcir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La grande chaleur durcit la terre."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré) — La haine lui durcit le cœur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre dur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954, p. 29",
"text": "Durant notre veillée mortuaire, ma mère se levait quelquefois, soulevait le suaire et sa longue figure durcissait encore son air revêche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire paraître plus dur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La terre durcit sous le soleil."
},
{
"text": "Le chêne durcit dans l’eau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir dur."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La boue se durcit au soleil."
},
{
"text": "La pierre se durcit à l’air."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir dur, plus dur."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dyʁ.siʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dyʁ.siʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-durcir.ogg",
"ipa": "dyʁ.siʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-durcir.ogg/Fr-durcir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-durcir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-durcir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-durcir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-durcir.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-durcir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-durcir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-durcir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-durcir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-durcir.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-durcir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "hart machen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "härten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "abhärten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "stählen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "harden"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "temper"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "season"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "steel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "toughen"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "gogortu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "endurir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "trempar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "otvrdnuti"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "hærde"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "gøre hård"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "templar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "endurecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "hardi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "herða"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "alâtri"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "σκληραίνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "σκληρύνω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "hardigar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "indurire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "temperare"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "ᰞᰦᰵ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "harden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "stalen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "temperen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "durcir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "endurcir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "endurecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "enrijar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "temperar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "garradit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "buoššodit"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "jiŋ-jiŋandi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "přitvrdit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "tvrdnout"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "tvrdit"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Durcir",
"word": "aduri"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Devenir dur, plus dur.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "harden"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Devenir dur, plus dur.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "stvrdnuti se"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Devenir dur, plus dur.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "indurirsi"
}
],
"word": "durcir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en occitan",
"Verbes en occitan",
"Verbes intransitifs en occitan",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en occitan",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin duresco, de durus (« dur »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "se durcir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "durement"
},
{
"word": "durciment"
},
{
"word": "endurciment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Durcir, rendre dur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en occitan"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Durcir sa votz.",
"translation": "Durcir sa voix."
},
{
"text": "Sa cara durciguèt subran.",
"translation": "Son visage devint dur soudain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir dur."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dyɾ.ˈsi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dyʁ.siʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-durcir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-durcir.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-durcir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-durcir.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-durcir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-durcir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"word": "durcir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for durcir meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.