See dérailler on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "déraillabilité"
},
{
"word": "déraillable"
},
{
"word": "déraillage"
},
{
"word": "déraillement"
},
{
"word": "dérailleur"
},
{
"word": "indéraillable"
},
{
"word": "redérailler"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De rail avec préfixe dé- et suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dérailler",
"ipas": [
"\\de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en déraillant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ de.ʁɑ.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "déraillant",
"ipas": [
"\\de.ʁɑ.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je déraille",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu dérailles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on déraille",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous déraillons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu de.ʁɑ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous déraillez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles déraillent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je déraillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə de.ʁɑ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu déraillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty de.ʁɑ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on déraillait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] de.ʁɑ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous déraillions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu de.ʁɑj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous dérailliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu de.ʁɑj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles déraillaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] de.ʁɑ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je déraillai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu déraillas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty de.ʁɑ.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on dérailla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] de.ʁɑ.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous déraillâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu de.ʁɑ.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous déraillâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu de.ʁɑ.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles déraillèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] de.ʁɑ.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je déraillerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu dérailleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on déraillera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous déraillerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous déraillerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles dérailleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je déraille",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu dérailles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on déraille",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous déraillions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu de.ʁɑj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous dérailliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu de.ʁɑj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles déraillent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je déraillasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə de.ʁɑ.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu déraillasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty de.ʁɑ.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on déraillât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] de.ʁɑ.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous déraillassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu de.ʁɑ.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous déraillassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu de.ʁɑ.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles déraillassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] de.ʁɑ.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je déraillerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu déraillerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on déraillerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous déraillerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu de.ʁɑ.jə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous dérailleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu de.ʁɑ.jə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles dérailleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "déraille",
"ipas": [
"\\de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "déraillons",
"ipas": [
"\\de.ʁɑ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "déraillez",
"ipas": [
"\\de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le train dérailla et plusieurs wagons furent renversés sur la voie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sortir des rails."
],
"id": "fr-dérailler-fr-verb-s6Sd3SAs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’ai remis en place ma chaîne qui avait déraillé et j’ai les mains pleines de graisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sortir des roues dentées, en parlant de la chaîne d’un vélo."
],
"id": "fr-dérailler-fr-verb-7Jro~CBE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’ai encore déraillé, mon vélo a encore déraillé !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être victime de cette panne, en parlant du vélo ou du cycliste."
],
"id": "fr-dérailler-fr-verb-kgl27RCX",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Steiger, La plus chouette histoire de tous les temps, chap. 1, Éditions Nathan, 1975",
"text": "Seulement, j’ai toujours chanté comme une gamelle, et il suffisait que je me mêle à une chorale pour que ma voix fasse dérailler tous les autres."
},
{
"ref": "Clara Malraux, Le bruit de nos pas, Éditions Grasset & Fasquelle, 1992",
"text": "J'avais rendez-vous avec Nguyên Trinh, me dit-il, tandis que nous nous asseyons, mais ma montre déraille et je suis arrivé avec un solide retard."
},
{
"ref": "AFP, Nancy Pelosi réélue présidente de la Chambre des représentants, radio-canada.ca, 3 janvier 2021",
"text": "Leurs interventions n'ont aucune chance de faire dérailler le processus, mais pourraient le ralentir. \"Ça ressemble plus à une manœuvre politique qu'à un remède efficace\", a dénoncé leur confrère Lindsey Graham, pourtant un fidèle parmi les fidèles du président."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne pas fonctionner correctement."
],
"id": "fr-dérailler-fr-verb-5HaIwdUz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Quant à lui, il n’avait jamais eu besoin de religion pour mener sa vie toute droite, sans jamais dérailler."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Laborit, Éloge de la fuite, 1976, Le Livre de poche, page 78",
"text": "Mais si l’on devine que chacun de nous depuis sa conception a été placé sur des rails dont on ne peut sortir qu’en « déraillant », comment peut-on lui en vouloir de son comportement ?"
},
{
"ref": "Delphine de Vigan, Rien ne s’oppose à la nuit, J.-C. Lattès, 2011",
"text": "Même après avoir passé en revue les éléments de la veille et des jours précédents, il me fut impossible d’admettre que Lucile déraillait pour de bon et encore moins qu’elle pût devenir dangereuse pour nous ou pour elle-même."
},
{
"text": "Le voilà qui déraille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’engager dans l’erreur, mal raisonner, divaguer, dévier du sens commun."
],
"id": "fr-dérailler-fr-verb-N-1sasmO",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stopper brusquement, tout remettre en question, en parlant d’un projet, d’une entreprise."
],
"id": "fr-dérailler-fr-verb-ddlCChnU",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\de.ʁɑ.je\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dérailler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dérailler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dérailler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dérailler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dérailler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dérailler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dérailler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dérailler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dérailler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dérailler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dérailler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dérailler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dérailler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dérailler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dérailler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dérailler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dérailler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dérailler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "entgleisen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "derail"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "iskočiti iz tračnica"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "elreliĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eltrakiĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "deragliare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ontsporen"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "descarrilhar"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vykolejit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sortir des roues dentées",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "come off"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Sortir des roues dentées",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "preskakati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Par extension) Être victime de cette panne, en parlant du vélo ou du cycliste",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "raštimati"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ne pas fonctionner correctement",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "funktionieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ne pas fonctionner correctement",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "malfunction"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ne pas fonctionner correctement",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "not work properly"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"sense": "Ne pas fonctionner correctement",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "to be on the blink"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Ne pas fonctionner correctement",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "ne raditi"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Ne pas fonctionner correctement",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "ne hodati"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "spinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "lose one's mind"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "lose one's marbles"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "to be off one's rocker"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "go wrong"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "skretati"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spannen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "raaskallen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "onzin uitkramen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Stopper brusquement, tout remettre en question, en parlant d’un projet",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "raspustiti"
}
],
"word": "dérailler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "déraillabilité"
},
{
"word": "déraillable"
},
{
"word": "déraillage"
},
{
"word": "déraillement"
},
{
"word": "dérailleur"
},
{
"word": "indéraillable"
},
{
"word": "redérailler"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De rail avec préfixe dé- et suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dérailler",
"ipas": [
"\\de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en déraillant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ de.ʁɑ.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "déraillant",
"ipas": [
"\\de.ʁɑ.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je déraille",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu dérailles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on déraille",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous déraillons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu de.ʁɑ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous déraillez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles déraillent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je déraillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə de.ʁɑ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu déraillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty de.ʁɑ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on déraillait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] de.ʁɑ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous déraillions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu de.ʁɑj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous dérailliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu de.ʁɑj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles déraillaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] de.ʁɑ.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je déraillai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu déraillas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty de.ʁɑ.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on dérailla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] de.ʁɑ.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous déraillâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu de.ʁɑ.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous déraillâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu de.ʁɑ.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles déraillèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] de.ʁɑ.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je déraillerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu dérailleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on déraillera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous déraillerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous déraillerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles dérailleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je déraille",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu dérailles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on déraille",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous déraillions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu de.ʁɑj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous dérailliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu de.ʁɑj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles déraillent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je déraillasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə de.ʁɑ.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu déraillasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty de.ʁɑ.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on déraillât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] de.ʁɑ.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous déraillassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu de.ʁɑ.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous déraillassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu de.ʁɑ.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles déraillassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] de.ʁɑ.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je déraillerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu déraillerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on déraillerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous déraillerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu de.ʁɑ.jə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous dérailleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu de.ʁɑ.jə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles dérailleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] de.ʁɑj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "déraille",
"ipas": [
"\\de.ʁɑj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "déraillons",
"ipas": [
"\\de.ʁɑ.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "déraillez",
"ipas": [
"\\de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez déraillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je de.ʁɑ.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/dérailler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le train dérailla et plusieurs wagons furent renversés sur la voie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sortir des rails."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’ai remis en place ma chaîne qui avait déraillé et j’ai les mains pleines de graisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sortir des roues dentées, en parlant de la chaîne d’un vélo."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’ai encore déraillé, mon vélo a encore déraillé !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être victime de cette panne, en parlant du vélo ou du cycliste."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Steiger, La plus chouette histoire de tous les temps, chap. 1, Éditions Nathan, 1975",
"text": "Seulement, j’ai toujours chanté comme une gamelle, et il suffisait que je me mêle à une chorale pour que ma voix fasse dérailler tous les autres."
},
{
"ref": "Clara Malraux, Le bruit de nos pas, Éditions Grasset & Fasquelle, 1992",
"text": "J'avais rendez-vous avec Nguyên Trinh, me dit-il, tandis que nous nous asseyons, mais ma montre déraille et je suis arrivé avec un solide retard."
},
{
"ref": "AFP, Nancy Pelosi réélue présidente de la Chambre des représentants, radio-canada.ca, 3 janvier 2021",
"text": "Leurs interventions n'ont aucune chance de faire dérailler le processus, mais pourraient le ralentir. \"Ça ressemble plus à une manœuvre politique qu'à un remède efficace\", a dénoncé leur confrère Lindsey Graham, pourtant un fidèle parmi les fidèles du président."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne pas fonctionner correctement."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Quant à lui, il n’avait jamais eu besoin de religion pour mener sa vie toute droite, sans jamais dérailler."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Laborit, Éloge de la fuite, 1976, Le Livre de poche, page 78",
"text": "Mais si l’on devine que chacun de nous depuis sa conception a été placé sur des rails dont on ne peut sortir qu’en « déraillant », comment peut-on lui en vouloir de son comportement ?"
},
{
"ref": "Delphine de Vigan, Rien ne s’oppose à la nuit, J.-C. Lattès, 2011",
"text": "Même après avoir passé en revue les éléments de la veille et des jours précédents, il me fut impossible d’admettre que Lucile déraillait pour de bon et encore moins qu’elle pût devenir dangereuse pour nous ou pour elle-même."
},
{
"text": "Le voilà qui déraille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’engager dans l’erreur, mal raisonner, divaguer, dévier du sens commun."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Stopper brusquement, tout remettre en question, en parlant d’un projet, d’une entreprise."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\de.ʁɑ.je\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dérailler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dérailler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dérailler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dérailler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dérailler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dérailler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dérailler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dérailler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dérailler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dérailler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dérailler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dérailler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dérailler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dérailler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dérailler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dérailler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dérailler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dérailler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "entgleisen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "derail"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "iskočiti iz tračnica"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "elreliĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eltrakiĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "deragliare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ontsporen"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "descarrilhar"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Sortir des rails",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vykolejit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sortir des roues dentées",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "come off"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Sortir des roues dentées",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "preskakati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Par extension) Être victime de cette panne, en parlant du vélo ou du cycliste",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "raštimati"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ne pas fonctionner correctement",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "funktionieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ne pas fonctionner correctement",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "malfunction"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ne pas fonctionner correctement",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "not work properly"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"sense": "Ne pas fonctionner correctement",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "to be on the blink"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Ne pas fonctionner correctement",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "ne raditi"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Ne pas fonctionner correctement",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "ne hodati"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "spinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "lose one's mind"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "lose one's marbles"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "to be off one's rocker"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "go wrong"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "skretati"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spannen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "raaskallen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Mal raisonner",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "onzin uitkramen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Stopper brusquement, tout remettre en question, en parlant d’un projet",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "raspustiti"
}
],
"word": "dérailler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dérailler meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.