See cogner on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for cogner meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cognage"
},
{
"word": "cogne"
},
{
"word": "cogne-fétu"
},
{
"word": "cognement"
},
{
"word": "cogner des clous"
},
{
"word": "cogneur"
},
{
"word": "recogner"
},
{
"word": "rencogner"
},
{
"word": "se cogner la tête contre les murs"
},
{
"sense": "Québec",
"word": "se cogner le nez sur la porte"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cuneare (« coincer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cogner",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en cognant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kɔ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cognant",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je cogne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cognes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cogne",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cognons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cognez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cognent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je cognais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cognais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cognait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cognions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cogniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cognaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cognai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cognas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cogna",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cognâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ.ɲam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cognâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ.ɲat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cognèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.ɲɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je cognerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cogneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cognera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cognerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cognerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cogneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cogne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cognes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cogne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cognions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cogniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cognent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cognasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cognasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cognât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cognassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ.ɲa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cognassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ.ɲa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cognassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cognerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cognerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cognerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cognerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cogneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ.ɲə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cogneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cogne",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognons",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognez",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "La Nouvelle maison rustique, ou Économie rurale, pratique et générale de tous les biens de campagne, tome 3, nouvelle édition refondue par J.-F. Bastien, part. 5, livre 2, chap. 10: Chasse au bléreau, etc., Paris : chez Deterville & chez Desray,an VI, page 588",
"text": "Ensuite, avec un vilebrequin, on en perce le bord des deux côtés , et on y cogne des clous qui entrent aux deux côtés de l'ais de dessus, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Arthur Buies, Chroniques Canadiennes, vol. 1 : Humeurs et Caprices, chez E. Senécal & fils, 1884, page 419",
"text": "Néron, abandonné aux dieux nocturnes, se balançait comme un épais fantôme sur le siège de devant ; Horace, complètement abruti, cognait des clous en cadence sur son manche de parapluie ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper fort sur une chose pour la faire entrer ou pour la faire joindre avec une autre."
],
"id": "fr-cogner-fr-verb-RCWwdw9Y"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d’Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Rencontré Artaud, […], qui s’est pris le pied dans la roue de sa voiture, a cogné la tête dans le marchepied, et est retombé sur une botte de paille ; il aurait voulu le faire qu’il n’y serait jamais arrivé."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 11",
"text": "Il sollicita le garçon d’un timbre retentissant, en cognant bruyamment ses vastes pattes."
},
{
"ref": "Marius Lottaz, Le bourlingueur, page 458, Éditions d'en bas, 1983",
"text": "Deux malabars me cognaient dessus et me laissaient sur le carreau pendant un certain temps puis me ranimaient à coup de seaux d’eau."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Pommier, Suzanne, Éditions des Équateurs, 2018, chap. « 1932 »",
"text": "Il fait nuit, mais grâce aux flammes des réverbères, elle peut contempler le spectacle des bateaux. Le vent cogne les voiles et, au loin, elle perçoit le pleur d'un goéland."
},
{
"ref": "Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Citadelle (1948), L",
"text": "(Absolument) — Car si celui-là qui combat n'est point homme mais automate et machine à cogner, où est donc la grandeur du guerrier : je n'y vois plus qu'œuvre monstrueuse d'insecte."
},
{
"ref": "David Goudreault, La bête à sa mère, Stanké, 2015, page 176",
"text": "(Absolument) — J'ai hésité longuement devant la porte. Il fallait cogner ou sonner?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper avec violence."
],
"id": "fr-cogner-fr-verb-5kcrRJ87",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de France",
"orig": "français de France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Michèle Faudrin Fillol, Odeurs et Humeur, chez l'auteur, s.d., page 26",
"text": "De la pourriture qui gangrène le monde ! Quand l'argent se mêle à l'odeur du brûlé, ça craint un max ! Tout ça dérange, pue, cogne, cocotte, empeste, dégage, exhale, répand une odeur nauséabonde, putride, pestilentielle, infecte, à vomir !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentir mauvais ; puer."
],
"id": "fr-cogner-fr-verb-J1MbLhQb",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ.ɲe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cogner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cogner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cogner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cogner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cogner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cogner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cogner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cogner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bang"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "colpejar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "atonyinar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "golpear"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "frapi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lyödä"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "tosae"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "χτυπώ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "picchiare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "klantá"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "časkit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "huškut"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dearppastit"
}
],
"word": "cogner"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cognage"
},
{
"word": "cogne"
},
{
"word": "cogne-fétu"
},
{
"word": "cognement"
},
{
"word": "cogner des clous"
},
{
"word": "cogneur"
},
{
"word": "recogner"
},
{
"word": "rencogner"
},
{
"word": "se cogner la tête contre les murs"
},
{
"sense": "Québec",
"word": "se cogner le nez sur la porte"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cuneare (« coincer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cogner",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en cognant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kɔ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cognant",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je cogne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cognes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cogne",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cognons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cognez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cognent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je cognais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cognais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cognait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cognions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cogniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cognaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cognai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cognas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cogna",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cognâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ.ɲam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cognâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ.ɲat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cognèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.ɲɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je cognerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cogneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cognera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cognerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cognerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cogneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cogne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cognes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cogne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cognions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cogniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cognent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cognasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔ.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cognasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔ.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cognât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cognassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔ.ɲa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cognassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔ.ɲa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cognassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cognerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cognerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cognerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cognerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cogneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔ.ɲə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cogneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔ.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cogne",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognons",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognez",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez cogné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kɔ.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cogner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "La Nouvelle maison rustique, ou Économie rurale, pratique et générale de tous les biens de campagne, tome 3, nouvelle édition refondue par J.-F. Bastien, part. 5, livre 2, chap. 10: Chasse au bléreau, etc., Paris : chez Deterville & chez Desray,an VI, page 588",
"text": "Ensuite, avec un vilebrequin, on en perce le bord des deux côtés , et on y cogne des clous qui entrent aux deux côtés de l'ais de dessus, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Arthur Buies, Chroniques Canadiennes, vol. 1 : Humeurs et Caprices, chez E. Senécal & fils, 1884, page 419",
"text": "Néron, abandonné aux dieux nocturnes, se balançait comme un épais fantôme sur le siège de devant ; Horace, complètement abruti, cognait des clous en cadence sur son manche de parapluie ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper fort sur une chose pour la faire entrer ou pour la faire joindre avec une autre."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d’Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Rencontré Artaud, […], qui s’est pris le pied dans la roue de sa voiture, a cogné la tête dans le marchepied, et est retombé sur une botte de paille ; il aurait voulu le faire qu’il n’y serait jamais arrivé."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 11",
"text": "Il sollicita le garçon d’un timbre retentissant, en cognant bruyamment ses vastes pattes."
},
{
"ref": "Marius Lottaz, Le bourlingueur, page 458, Éditions d'en bas, 1983",
"text": "Deux malabars me cognaient dessus et me laissaient sur le carreau pendant un certain temps puis me ranimaient à coup de seaux d’eau."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Pommier, Suzanne, Éditions des Équateurs, 2018, chap. « 1932 »",
"text": "Il fait nuit, mais grâce aux flammes des réverbères, elle peut contempler le spectacle des bateaux. Le vent cogne les voiles et, au loin, elle perçoit le pleur d'un goéland."
},
{
"ref": "Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Citadelle (1948), L",
"text": "(Absolument) — Car si celui-là qui combat n'est point homme mais automate et machine à cogner, où est donc la grandeur du guerrier : je n'y vois plus qu'œuvre monstrueuse d'insecte."
},
{
"ref": "David Goudreault, La bête à sa mère, Stanké, 2015, page 176",
"text": "(Absolument) — J'ai hésité longuement devant la porte. Il fallait cogner ou sonner?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper avec violence."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en français",
"français de France"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Michèle Faudrin Fillol, Odeurs et Humeur, chez l'auteur, s.d., page 26",
"text": "De la pourriture qui gangrène le monde ! Quand l'argent se mêle à l'odeur du brûlé, ça craint un max ! Tout ça dérange, pue, cogne, cocotte, empeste, dégage, exhale, répand une odeur nauséabonde, putride, pestilentielle, infecte, à vomir !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentir mauvais ; puer."
],
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ.ɲe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cogner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cogner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cogner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cogner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cogner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cogner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cogner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cogner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bang"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "colpejar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "atonyinar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "golpear"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "frapi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lyödä"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "tosae"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "χτυπώ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "picchiare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "klantá"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "časkit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "huškut"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dearppastit"
}
],
"word": "cogner"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.