See cluse on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "clues"
},
{
"word": "cules"
},
{
"word": "culés"
},
{
"word": "lusec"
},
{
"word": "sucle"
},
{
"word": "suclé"
},
{
"word": "Uclés"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\yz\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dans le Midi de la France",
"word": "clue"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la géologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Thurmann, Essai sur les soulèvemens jurassiques du Porrentruy, F. G. Levrault, 1832, page 65",
"text": "Il ne marchera pas cinq minutes sans entrer dans un autre système, et, arrivé à la Verrerie, il remarquera comment le flanquement corallien méridional du système précédent se relève pour le suivant, en interceptant une petite vallée longitudinale aride et pierreuse ; au-delà de la Verrerie, et après avoir, comme dans la première cluse, traversé le flanquement corallien et la combe oxfordienne, il arrivera au village de Roche en marchant dans une coupure de l’épaulement oolitique septentrional […]"
},
{
"ref": "Célestin Nicolet, Essai sur la constitution géologique de la vallée de la Chaux-de-Fonds, 1839, page 24",
"text": "Un vallée portlandienne du Jura, privée de communication avec une vallée voisine du même ordre, ou communiquant par une cluse étroite, contiendra les terrains du bassin de la Chaux-de-Fonds, (la Sange, le Val-de-Ruz, Tavannes, Moutiers, Delémont, etc.) Mais si la vallée est étroite, si une cluse large la met en communication avec d’autres vallées, si elle est traversée par un torrent ou une rivières, ces formations n’occuperont qu’une partie de la vallée […]"
},
{
"ref": "Michel Germain, Glières, éditions La Fontaine de Siloë, 2008, page 11",
"text": "Au nord-est, il est limité par la vallée de l’Arve. Cette longue cluse glaciaire, au fond quasiment plat, s’étire de Saint-Gervais-les-Bains à Annemasse. Cette véritable plaine facilite grandement la circulation, et c’est sur elle que se greffe une vallée transversale, parcourue par le torrent du Borne, permettant la pénétration à l’intérieur du massif. Au sud-ouest, celui-ci tombe dans le lac d’Annecy, qui remplit la cluse du même nom, mais les accès sont possibles, sans trop de difficultés, par le col de Bluffy, notamment."
},
{
"ref": "Lydie Joan, Carte archéologique de la Gaule: Le Doubs et le territoire de Belfort ; 25 & 90, Éditions MSH, 2003, page 90",
"text": "Le Doubs prend sa source à Mouthe (25) […] il passe d’un val à l’autre en franchissant les monts par des cluses ou à la faveur de l’Accident de Pontarlier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passage assez resserré à travers des couches de roches dures, souvent perpendiculairement à leur direction, creusé par l’érosion d’un cours d’eau (épigénie) et qui fait communiquer deux vallées."
],
"id": "fr-cluse-fr-noun-iF9ISwnX",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Porte, ouvrage fortifié qui ferme un défilé."
],
"id": "fr-cluse-fr-noun-y6Rcb6T3",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klyz\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\klyz\\",
"rhymes": "\\yz\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brèche"
},
{
"word": "col"
},
{
"word": "coupure"
},
{
"word": "défilé"
},
{
"word": "fente"
},
{
"word": "gorge"
},
{
"word": "port"
},
{
"word": "vallée"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klause"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlucht"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cluse"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "transverse valley"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλεισούρα"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "transversa valo"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "raje"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "ruovddáš"
}
],
"word": "cluse"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "clues"
},
{
"word": "cules"
},
{
"word": "culés"
},
{
"word": "lusec"
},
{
"word": "sucle"
},
{
"word": "suclé"
},
{
"word": "Uclés"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cluser"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la fauconnerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cri que le fauconnier emploie pour exciter les chiens, lorsque la perdrix se met à couvert, de l’oiseau de proie dressé, dans un buisson."
],
"id": "fr-cluse-fr-noun-O7yiMkjX",
"topics": [
"falconry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klyz\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\klyz\\",
"rhymes": "\\yz\\"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "cluse"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "clues"
},
{
"word": "cules"
},
{
"word": "culés"
},
{
"word": "lusec"
},
{
"word": "sucle"
},
{
"word": "suclé"
},
{
"word": "Uclés"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cluses",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
"ref": "François-Alexandre Aubert de La Chesnaye Des Bois, Dictionnaire universel d’agriculture et de jardinage, de fauconnerie, chasse, pêche, cuisine et manège…, édité chez David le jeune, 1751, page 382",
"text": "PRENDRE SON BUISSON. Le cerf choiſit une pointe de bois au Printems, pour ſe retirer le jour, & aller aiſément la nuit aux gagnages, ou cluſe champ."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-cluse-fr-adj-N1fPkyf9",
"tags": [
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"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klyz\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\klyz\\",
"rhymes": "\\yz\\"
},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"pos": "noun",
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"sense": "dans le Midi de la France",
"word": "clue"
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],
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"ref": "Jules Thurmann, Essai sur les soulèvemens jurassiques du Porrentruy, F. G. Levrault, 1832, page 65",
"text": "Il ne marchera pas cinq minutes sans entrer dans un autre système, et, arrivé à la Verrerie, il remarquera comment le flanquement corallien méridional du système précédent se relève pour le suivant, en interceptant une petite vallée longitudinale aride et pierreuse ; au-delà de la Verrerie, et après avoir, comme dans la première cluse, traversé le flanquement corallien et la combe oxfordienne, il arrivera au village de Roche en marchant dans une coupure de l’épaulement oolitique septentrional […]"
},
{
"ref": "Célestin Nicolet, Essai sur la constitution géologique de la vallée de la Chaux-de-Fonds, 1839, page 24",
"text": "Un vallée portlandienne du Jura, privée de communication avec une vallée voisine du même ordre, ou communiquant par une cluse étroite, contiendra les terrains du bassin de la Chaux-de-Fonds, (la Sange, le Val-de-Ruz, Tavannes, Moutiers, Delémont, etc.) Mais si la vallée est étroite, si une cluse large la met en communication avec d’autres vallées, si elle est traversée par un torrent ou une rivières, ces formations n’occuperont qu’une partie de la vallée […]"
},
{
"ref": "Michel Germain, Glières, éditions La Fontaine de Siloë, 2008, page 11",
"text": "Au nord-est, il est limité par la vallée de l’Arve. Cette longue cluse glaciaire, au fond quasiment plat, s’étire de Saint-Gervais-les-Bains à Annemasse. Cette véritable plaine facilite grandement la circulation, et c’est sur elle que se greffe une vallée transversale, parcourue par le torrent du Borne, permettant la pénétration à l’intérieur du massif. Au sud-ouest, celui-ci tombe dans le lac d’Annecy, qui remplit la cluse du même nom, mais les accès sont possibles, sans trop de difficultés, par le col de Bluffy, notamment."
},
{
"ref": "Lydie Joan, Carte archéologique de la Gaule: Le Doubs et le territoire de Belfort ; 25 & 90, Éditions MSH, 2003, page 90",
"text": "Le Doubs prend sa source à Mouthe (25) […] il passe d’un val à l’autre en franchissant les monts par des cluses ou à la faveur de l’Accident de Pontarlier."
}
],
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},
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{
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{
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{
"word": "défilé"
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{
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{
"word": "gorge"
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{
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{
"word": "vallée"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "clues"
},
{
"word": "cules"
},
{
"word": "culés"
},
{
"word": "lusec"
},
{
"word": "sucle"
},
{
"word": "suclé"
},
{
"word": "Uclés"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Rimes en français en \\yz\\",
"Traductions en kotava",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cluses",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes désuets en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-Alexandre Aubert de La Chesnaye Des Bois, Dictionnaire universel d’agriculture et de jardinage, de fauconnerie, chasse, pêche, cuisine et manège…, édité chez David le jeune, 1751, page 382",
"text": "PRENDRE SON BUISSON. Le cerf choiſit une pointe de bois au Printems, pour ſe retirer le jour, & aller aiſément la nuit aux gagnages, ou cluſe champ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fermé, clos."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klyz\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\klyz\\",
"rhymes": "\\yz\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "budenaf"
}
],
"word": "cluse"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "clues"
},
{
"word": "cules"
},
{
"word": "culés"
},
{
"word": "lusec"
},
{
"word": "sucle"
},
{
"word": "suclé"
},
{
"word": "Uclés"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Rimes en français en \\yz\\",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je cluse",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cluse",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cluse",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cluse",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cluser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cluser."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cluser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cluser."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cluser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de cluser."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cluser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de cluser."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cluser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de cluser."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klyz\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\klyz\\",
"rhymes": "\\yz\\"
},
{
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}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "cluse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cluse meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.