See cerf on Wiktionary
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estonien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en franc-comtois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en francoprovençal", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en galicien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gaulois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en géorgien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hongrois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en iakoute", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en interlingua", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kashaya", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kazakh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kirghiz", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en koumyk", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lakota", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lepcha", "parents": [], 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néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en omaha-ponca", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ossète", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en paiute du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en persan iranien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en picard", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en pirahã", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en pomo central", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en pomo du Sud-Est", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en quapaw", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en quiripi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en romanche", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en romani", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en serbe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en shoshone", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovaque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en séminole", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tamoul", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tatare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchouvache", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en timbisha", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tourangeau", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tupi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turkmène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ukrainien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en unami", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ute", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ventureño", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vieux norrois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en wappo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bander comme un cerf" }, { "word": "cerf à queue noire" }, { "word": "cerf aboyeur" }, { "word": "cerf anglais" }, { "word": "cerf de Bactriane" }, { "word": "cerf de Schomburgk" }, { "word": "cerf de Virginie" }, { "word": "cerf d’eau de Chine" }, { "word": "cerf d’Eld" }, { "word": "cerf d’Europe" }, { "word": "cerf des marais" }, { "word": "cerf des pampas" }, { "word": "cerf des Philippines" }, { "word": "cerf du père David" }, { "word": "cerf du Turkestan" }, { "word": "cerf élaphe" }, { "word": "cerf élaphe du Turkestan" }, { "word": "cerf hémione" }, { "word": "cerf huppé" }, { "word": "cerf mulet" }, { "word": "cerf rouge du Turkestan" }, { "word": "cerf sika" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Par plaisanterie" ], "word": "cerf-veau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "origine différente, mais orthographe influencée par celle de cerf" ], "word": "cerf-volant" }, { "word": "eau de corne de cerf" }, { "word": "langue de cerf" }, { "word": "Parc aux Cerfs" }, { "word": "pierre à cerfs" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin cervus, de même sens, de racine indo-européenne, *ker- (« corne »), et parente du slave ancien *karva (« vache »), et du russe moderne корова korova (« vache ») ou du polonais moderne krowa (« vache »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cerfs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\sɛʁ\\", "ipas": [ "\\sɛʁf\\" ], "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "biche", "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "mammifères" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Ruminantia" ], "word": "ruminants" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Cervidae" ], "word": "cervidés" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "notes": [ "La prononciation du mot cerf ne semble pas complètement fixée. Certains dictionnaires admettent la prononciation \\sɛʁf\\, d’autres distinguent des prononciations \\sɛʁ\\ ou \\sɛʁf\\ selon que le mot est au singulier ou au pluriel. Selon le Littré, la prononciation est « loin d’être bien fixée ». Au pluriel, la liaison en \\z\\ est admissible.", "La prononciation du mot « cerf » ne semble pas complètement fixée. Certains dictionnaires admettent la prononciation \\sɛʁf\\, d’autres distinguent des prononciations \\sɛʁ\\ ou \\sɛʁf\\ selon que le mot est au singulier ou au pluriel. Selon le Littré, la prononciation est « loin d’être bien fixée ». Au pluriel, la liaison en \\z\\ est admissible." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "cervicorne" }, { "word": "cervidé" }, { "word": "gibier" }, { "word": "viande noire" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Espèce de mammifère ruminant dont le mâle porte sur la tête des cornes ramifiées appelées « bois »." ], "id": "fr-cerf-fr-noun-hQwYF5Bn", "topics": [ "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Le grand cerf sauta la haie et disparut dans la forêt." }, { "ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Trois Contes : La Légende de Saint Julien l’Hospitalier, 1877", "text": "Quand le cerf commençait à gémir sous les morsures, il l’abattait prestement, puis se délectait à la furie des mâtins qui le dévoraient, coupé en pièces sur sa peau fumante." } ], "glosses": [ "Mâle de cette espèce." ], "id": "fr-cerf-fr-noun-IIapk746", "tags": [ "especially" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Cerf élaphe." ], "id": "fr-cerf-fr-noun-m44YYav0", "topics": [ "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Meubles héraldiques en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "De gueules au cerf d’or, au chef ondé de sinople soutenu aussi d’or, chargé d’une moucheture d’hermine accostée de deux carpes posées en face et affrontées, le tout aussi d’or, qui est de Huelgoat du Finistère→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un cerf »" } ], "glosses": [ "Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté passant, vilené avec une ramure. À rapprocher de biche, chevreuil, daim et élan." ], "id": "fr-cerf-fr-noun-OjXEMDyD", "topics": [ "heraldry" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\sɛʁ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\sɛʁf\\" }, { "ipa": "\\sɛʁ\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-cerf.ogg", "ipa": "ɛ̃ sɛʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-cerf.ogg/Fr-cerf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cerf.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ] }, { "ipa": "\\sɛʁf\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. 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"angevin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "çarf" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "deer" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "stag" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "hart" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "buck" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "ayil", "word": "أيّل" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "word": "أَيِّل" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ełǰeru", "word": "եղջերու" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "venáu" }, { "lang": "Atikamekw", "lang_code": "atj", "word": "wackeciw" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "word": "болан" }, { "lang": "Barbareño", "lang_code": "boi", "word": "wï" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "alen’", "word": "алень" }, { "lang": "Bourguignon", "lang_code": "bourguignon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "çarf" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "karv" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "elen", "word": "елен" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "cérvol" }, { "lang": "Cherokee", "lang_code": "chr", "roman": "awi", "word": "ᎠᏫ" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "lù", "word": "鹿" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "xiónglù", "word": "雄鹿" }, { "lang": "Chiricahua", "lang_code": "apm", "word": "bįį" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "saseum", "word": "사슴" }, { "lang": "Cornique", "lang_code": "kw", "word": "carow" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "jelen" }, { "lang": "Crow", "lang_code": "cro", "word": "úuxa" }, { "lang": "Dakota", "lang_code": "dak", "word": "tháȟča" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "hjort" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "ciervo" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "venado" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "cervo" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "hirv" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "hirvi" }, { "lang": "Franc-comtois", "lang_code": "fc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "çarf" }, { "lang": "Francoprovençal", "lang_code": "frp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cèrf" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cervo" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cerf" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "word": "carw" }, { "lang": "Gaulois", "lang_code": "gaulois", "word": "*caruos" }, { "lang": "Gaulois", "lang_code": "gaulois", "word": "damos" }, { "lang": "Gaulois", "lang_code": "gaulois", "word": "damat-" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "iremi", "word": "ირემი" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "elafi", "word": "ελάφι" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "szarvas" }, { "lang": "Iakoute", "lang_code": "sah", "word": "таба" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "cervo" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "word": "cervo" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "cervo" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "shika", "word": "鹿" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "word": "буу" }, { "lang": "Kashaya", "lang_code": "kju", "word": "bihše" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "buğı", "word": "бұғы" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "бугу" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "wocol" }, { "lang": "Koumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "word": "къубагийик" }, { "lang": "Lakota", "lang_code": "lkt", "word": "tȟáȟča" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "word": "ᰠᰀ" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "word": "ᰠᰟᰧᰵᰶ" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "word": "ᰠᰟᰧᰵᰶᰜᰩᰵ" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "briedis" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "elnias" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "elnė" }, { "lang": "Macédonien", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "elen", "word": "елен" }, { "lang": "Maltais", "lang_code": "mt", "word": "ċerf" }, { "lang": "Mannois", "lang_code": "gv", "word": "feeaih" }, { "lang": "Mannois", "lang_code": "gv", "word": "feeaïh" }, { "lang": "Mongol", "lang_code": "mn", "roman": "buga", "traditional_writing": "ᠪᠤᠭᠤ", "word": "буга" }, { "lang": "Munsee", "lang_code": "umu", "word": "ătó" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "hert" }, { "lang": "Nias", "lang_code": "nia", "word": "böhö" }, { "lang": "Nogaï", "lang_code": "nog", "word": "бугы" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cherf" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "hjort" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "cèrvi" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "cerviat" }, { "lang": "Omaha-ponca", "lang_code": "oma", "word": "ttáxti" }, { "lang": "Ossète", "lang_code": "os", "word": "саг" }, { "lang": "Paiute du Nord", "lang_code": "pao", "word": "tuhudda" }, { "lang": "Paiute du Nord", "lang_code": "pao", "word": "tɨhɨʼya" }, { "lang": "Paiute du Nord", "lang_code": "pao", "word": "tɨhicha" }, { "lang": "Persan iranien", "lang_code": "pes", "word": "گوزن" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cherf" }, { "lang": "Pirahã", "lang_code": "myp", "word": "baitói" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "jeleń" }, { "lang": "Pomo central", "lang_code": "poo", "word": "pʼšé" }, { "lang": "Pomo du Sud-Est", "lang_code": "pom", "word": "bxé" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "veado" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "cervo" }, { "lang": "Quapaw", "lang_code": "qua", "word": "tta" }, { "lang": "Quiripi", "lang_code": "qyp", "word": "hátk" }, { "lang": "Romanche", "lang_code": "rm", "word": "tscherv" }, { "lang": "Romanche", "lang_code": "rm", "word": "tschierv" }, { "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "word": "brid" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "cerb" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "olen’", "word": "олень" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "goddi" }, { "lang": "Séminole", "lang_code": "mus-sem", "word": "ico" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "jelen", "word": "јелен" }, { "lang": "Shoshone", "lang_code": "shh", "word": "deheyaʼ" }, { "lang": "Shoshone", "lang_code": "shh", "word": "teheya" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "jeleň" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "jelen" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "doredoresol" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "d'oredoresol" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "hjort" }, { "lang": "Tamoul", "lang_code": "ta", "roman": "māṉ", "word": "மான்" }, { "lang": "Tatar de Crimée", "lang_code": "crh", "word": "sığın" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "word": "болан" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "jelen" }, { "lang": "Tchouvache", "lang_code": "cv", "word": "пăлан" }, { "lang": "Timbisha", "lang_code": "par", "word": "tühüya" }, { "lang": "Tourangeau", "lang_code": "tourangeau", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "çarf" }, { "lang": "Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "word": "suasu" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "geyik" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "sugun" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "olen’", "word": "олень" }, { "lang": "Unami", "lang_code": "unm", "word": "ahtuhw" }, { "lang": "Ute", "lang_code": "ute", "word": "tüiyü̱" }, { "lang": "Ventureño", "lang_code": "veo", "word": "wï" }, { "lang": "Vieux norrois", "lang_code": "non", "roman": "mâle", "word": "bukkr" }, { "lang": "Wappo", "lang_code": "wao", "word": "k’éšu" } ], "word": "cerf" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancien français", "orig": "ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin cervus, de même sens." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cers", "raw_tags": [ "Cas sujet" ], "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "cers", "raw_tags": [ "Cas régime" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cervidés en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Cerf." ], "id": "fr-cerf-fro-noun-Uh2ohuyG", "topics": [ "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "*\\tserf\\" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cerf" }
{ "categories": [ "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en ancien français", "ancien français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin cervus, de même sens." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cers", "raw_tags": [ "Cas sujet" ], "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "cers", "raw_tags": [ "Cas régime" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cervidés en ancien français", "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français" ], "glosses": [ "Cerf." ], "topics": [ "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "*\\tserf\\" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cerf" } { "categories": [ "Animaux mâles en français", "Cervidés en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en français", "Traductions en afrikaans", "Traductions en albanais", "Traductions en algonquin", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en ancien français", "Traductions en angevin", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en arménien", "Traductions en asturien", "Traductions en atikamekw", "Traductions en bachkir", "Traductions en barbareño", "Traductions en biélorusse", "Traductions en bourguignon", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en bulgare", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en cherokee", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en chiricahua", "Traductions en cornique", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en crow", "Traductions en dakota", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en estonien", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en franc-comtois", "Traductions en francoprovençal", "Traductions en galicien", "Traductions en gallo", "Traductions en gallois", "Traductions en gaulois", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en géorgien", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en iakoute", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en interlingua", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar", "Traductions en kashaya", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en kirghiz", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en koumyk", "Traductions en lakota", "Traductions en lepcha", "Traductions en letton", "Traductions en lituanien", "Traductions en macédonien", "Traductions en maltais", "Traductions en mannois", "Traductions en mongol", "Traductions en munsee", "Traductions en nias", "Traductions en nogaï", "Traductions en normand", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en omaha-ponca", "Traductions en ossète", "Traductions en paiute du Nord", "Traductions en persan iranien", "Traductions en picard", "Traductions en pirahã", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en pomo central", "Traductions en pomo du Sud-Est", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en quapaw", "Traductions en quiripi", "Traductions en romanche", "Traductions en romani", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en serbe", "Traductions en shoshone", "Traductions en slovaque", "Traductions en slovène", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en séminole", "Traductions en tamoul", "Traductions en tatar de Crimée", "Traductions en tatare", "Traductions en tchouvache", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en timbisha", "Traductions en tourangeau", "Traductions en tupi", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en turkmène", "Traductions en ukrainien", "Traductions en unami", "Traductions en ute", "Traductions en ventureño", "Traductions en vieux norrois", "Traductions en wappo", "français", "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bander comme un cerf" }, { "word": "cerf à queue noire" }, { "word": "cerf aboyeur" }, { "word": "cerf anglais" }, { "word": "cerf de Bactriane" }, { "word": "cerf de Schomburgk" }, { "word": "cerf de Virginie" }, { "word": "cerf d’eau de Chine" }, { "word": "cerf d’Eld" }, { "word": "cerf d’Europe" }, { "word": "cerf des marais" }, { "word": "cerf des pampas" }, { "word": "cerf des Philippines" }, { "word": "cerf du père David" }, { "word": "cerf du Turkestan" }, { "word": "cerf élaphe" }, { "word": "cerf élaphe du Turkestan" }, { "word": "cerf hémione" }, { "word": "cerf huppé" }, { "word": "cerf mulet" }, { "word": "cerf rouge du Turkestan" }, { "word": "cerf sika" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Par plaisanterie" ], "word": "cerf-veau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "origine différente, mais orthographe influencée par celle de cerf" ], "word": "cerf-volant" }, { "word": "eau de corne de cerf" }, { "word": "langue de cerf" }, { "word": "Parc aux Cerfs" }, { "word": "pierre à cerfs" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin cervus, de même sens, de racine indo-européenne, *ker- (« corne »), et parente du slave ancien *karva (« vache »), et du russe moderne корова korova (« vache ») ou du polonais moderne krowa (« vache »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cerfs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\sɛʁ\\", "ipas": [ "\\sɛʁf\\" ], "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "biche", "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "mammifères" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Ruminantia" ], "word": "ruminants" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Cervidae" ], "word": "cervidés" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "notes": [ "La prononciation du mot cerf ne semble pas complètement fixée. Certains dictionnaires admettent la prononciation \\sɛʁf\\, d’autres distinguent des prononciations \\sɛʁ\\ ou \\sɛʁf\\ selon que le mot est au singulier ou au pluriel. Selon le Littré, la prononciation est « loin d’être bien fixée ». Au pluriel, la liaison en \\z\\ est admissible.", "La prononciation du mot « cerf » ne semble pas complètement fixée. Certains dictionnaires admettent la prononciation \\sɛʁf\\, d’autres distinguent des prononciations \\sɛʁ\\ ou \\sɛʁf\\ selon que le mot est au singulier ou au pluriel. Selon le Littré, la prononciation est « loin d’être bien fixée ». Au pluriel, la liaison en \\z\\ est admissible." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "cervicorne" }, { "word": "cervidé" }, { "word": "gibier" }, { "word": "viande noire" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Espèce de mammifère ruminant dont le mâle porte sur la tête des cornes ramifiées appelées « bois »." ], "topics": [ "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Le grand cerf sauta la haie et disparut dans la forêt." }, { "ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Trois Contes : La Légende de Saint Julien l’Hospitalier, 1877", "text": "Quand le cerf commençait à gémir sous les morsures, il l’abattait prestement, puis se délectait à la furie des mâtins qui le dévoraient, coupé en pièces sur sa peau fumante." } ], "glosses": [ "Mâle de cette espèce." ], "tags": [ "especially" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Cerf élaphe." ], "topics": [ "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "Meubles héraldiques en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "De gueules au cerf d’or, au chef ondé de sinople soutenu aussi d’or, chargé d’une moucheture d’hermine accostée de deux carpes posées en face et affrontées, le tout aussi d’or, qui est de Huelgoat du Finistère→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un cerf »" } ], "glosses": [ "Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté passant, vilené avec une ramure. À rapprocher de biche, chevreuil, daim et élan." ], "topics": [ "heraldry" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\sɛʁ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\sɛʁf\\" }, { "ipa": "\\sɛʁ\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-cerf.ogg", "ipa": "ɛ̃ sɛʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-cerf.ogg/Fr-cerf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cerf.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ] }, { "ipa": "\\sɛʁf\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. 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"LL-Q150 (fra)-LuneMarine (DSwissK)-cerf.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-cerf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-cerf.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-cerf.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-cerf.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "canton du Valais (Suisse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LuneMarine (DSwissK)-cerf.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "takbok" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "dre" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "sutë" }, { "lang": "Algonquin", "lang_code": "alq", "word": "wàwàckèci" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Hirsch" }, { "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "word": "cerf" }, { "lang": "Angevin", "lang_code": "angevin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "çarf" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "deer" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "stag" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "hart" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "buck" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "ayil", "word": "أيّل" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "word": "أَيِّل" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ełǰeru", "word": "եղջերու" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "venáu" }, { "lang": "Atikamekw", "lang_code": "atj", "word": "wackeciw" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "word": "болан" }, { "lang": "Barbareño", "lang_code": "boi", "word": "wï" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "alen’", "word": "алень" }, { "lang": "Bourguignon", "lang_code": "bourguignon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "çarf" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "karv" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "elen", "word": "елен" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "cérvol" }, { "lang": "Cherokee", "lang_code": "chr", "roman": "awi", "word": "ᎠᏫ" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "lù", "word": "鹿" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "xiónglù", "word": "雄鹿" }, { "lang": "Chiricahua", "lang_code": "apm", "word": "bįį" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "saseum", "word": "사슴" }, { "lang": "Cornique", "lang_code": "kw", "word": "carow" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "jelen" }, { "lang": "Crow", "lang_code": "cro", "word": "úuxa" }, { "lang": "Dakota", "lang_code": "dak", "word": "tháȟča" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "hjort" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "ciervo" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "venado" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "cervo" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "hirv" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "hirvi" }, { "lang": "Franc-comtois", "lang_code": "fc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "çarf" }, { "lang": "Francoprovençal", "lang_code": "frp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cèrf" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cervo" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cerf" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "word": "carw" }, { "lang": "Gaulois", "lang_code": "gaulois", "word": "*caruos" }, { "lang": "Gaulois", "lang_code": "gaulois", "word": "damos" }, { "lang": "Gaulois", "lang_code": "gaulois", "word": "damat-" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "iremi", "word": "ირემი" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "elafi", "word": "ελάφι" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "szarvas" }, { "lang": "Iakoute", "lang_code": "sah", "word": "таба" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "cervo" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "word": "cervo" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "cervo" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "shika", "word": "鹿" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "word": "буу" }, { "lang": "Kashaya", "lang_code": "kju", "word": "bihše" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "buğı", "word": "бұғы" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "бугу" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "wocol" }, { "lang": "Koumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "word": "къубагийик" }, { "lang": "Lakota", "lang_code": "lkt", "word": "tȟáȟča" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "word": "ᰠᰀ" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "word": "ᰠᰟᰧᰵᰶ" }, { "lang": "Lepcha", "lang_code": "lep", "word": "ᰠᰟᰧᰵᰶᰜᰩᰵ" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "briedis" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "elnias" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "elnė" }, { "lang": "Macédonien", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "elen", "word": "елен" }, { "lang": "Maltais", "lang_code": "mt", "word": "ċerf" }, { "lang": "Mannois", "lang_code": "gv", "word": "feeaih" }, { "lang": "Mannois", "lang_code": "gv", "word": "feeaïh" }, { "lang": "Mongol", "lang_code": "mn", "roman": "buga", "traditional_writing": "ᠪᠤᠭᠤ", "word": "буга" }, { "lang": "Munsee", "lang_code": "umu", "word": "ătó" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "hert" }, { "lang": "Nias", "lang_code": "nia", "word": "böhö" }, { "lang": "Nogaï", "lang_code": "nog", "word": "бугы" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cherf" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "hjort" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "cèrvi" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "cerviat" }, { "lang": "Omaha-ponca", "lang_code": "oma", "word": "ttáxti" }, { "lang": "Ossète", "lang_code": "os", "word": "саг" }, { "lang": "Paiute du Nord", "lang_code": "pao", "word": "tuhudda" }, { "lang": "Paiute du Nord", "lang_code": "pao", "word": "tɨhɨʼya" }, { "lang": "Paiute du Nord", "lang_code": "pao", "word": "tɨhicha" }, { "lang": "Persan iranien", "lang_code": "pes", "word": "گوزن" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cherf" }, { "lang": "Pirahã", "lang_code": "myp", "word": "baitói" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "jeleń" }, { "lang": "Pomo central", "lang_code": "poo", "word": "pʼšé" }, { "lang": "Pomo du Sud-Est", "lang_code": "pom", "word": "bxé" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "veado" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "cervo" }, { "lang": "Quapaw", "lang_code": "qua", "word": "tta" }, { "lang": "Quiripi", "lang_code": "qyp", "word": "hátk" }, { "lang": "Romanche", "lang_code": "rm", "word": "tscherv" }, { "lang": "Romanche", "lang_code": "rm", "word": "tschierv" }, { "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "word": "brid" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "cerb" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "olen’", "word": "олень" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "goddi" }, { "lang": "Séminole", "lang_code": "mus-sem", "word": "ico" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "jelen", "word": "јелен" }, { "lang": "Shoshone", "lang_code": "shh", "word": "deheyaʼ" }, { "lang": "Shoshone", "lang_code": "shh", "word": "teheya" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "jeleň" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "jelen" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "doredoresol" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "d'oredoresol" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "hjort" }, { "lang": "Tamoul", "lang_code": "ta", "roman": "māṉ", "word": "மான்" }, { "lang": "Tatar de Crimée", "lang_code": "crh", "word": "sığın" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "word": "болан" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "jelen" }, { "lang": "Tchouvache", "lang_code": "cv", "word": "пăлан" }, { "lang": "Timbisha", "lang_code": "par", "word": "tühüya" }, { "lang": "Tourangeau", "lang_code": "tourangeau", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "çarf" }, { "lang": "Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "word": "suasu" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "geyik" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "sugun" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "olen’", "word": "олень" }, { "lang": "Unami", "lang_code": "unm", "word": "ahtuhw" }, { "lang": "Ute", "lang_code": "ute", "word": "tüiyü̱" }, { "lang": "Ventureño", "lang_code": "veo", "word": "wï" }, { "lang": "Vieux norrois", "lang_code": "non", "roman": "mâle", "word": "bukkr" }, { "lang": "Wappo", "lang_code": "wao", "word": "k’éšu" } ], "word": "cerf" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.