See cavaler on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Calvera"
},
{
"word": "clavera"
},
{
"word": "reclava"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes de mouvement en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Dénominal de cavale (« jument »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavaler",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en cavalant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ka.va.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalant",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.va.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je cavale",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cavales",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cavale",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cavalons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.va.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cavalez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cavalent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je cavalais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cavalais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cavalait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cavalions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.va.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cavaliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.va.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cavalaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cavalai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cavalas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.va.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cavala",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.va.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cavalâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.va.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cavalâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.va.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cavalèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.va.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je cavalerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.va.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cavaleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.va.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cavalera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.va.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cavalerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.va.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cavalerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.va.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cavaleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.va.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cavale",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cavales",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cavale",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cavalions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.va.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cavaliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.va.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cavalent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cavalasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.va.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cavalasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.va.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cavalât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.va.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cavalassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.va.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cavalassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.va.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cavalassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.va.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cavalerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cavalerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cavalerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cavalerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.va.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cavaleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.va.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cavaleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cavale",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalons",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.va.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalez",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se cavaler",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"text": "On a cavalé toute la journée, je suis fatiguée!"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"ref": "François Cavanna, Les Ritals, Belfond, 1978, page 190",
"text": "Papa cavalait les bureaux, accompagné par moi ou par le fils Taravella, Jean, qui avait une auto, était la gentillesse même et se dépatouillait bien dans la paperasserie."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
42
]
],
"ref": "Jo Barnais, Mort aux ténors, chapitre XI, Série noire, Gallimard, 1956, page 94",
"text": "Tout de suite, en te quittant, j’ai cavalé dans un café, pendant qu’un pharmaco faisait le pansement à ce vieux gland."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courir en tous sens, ne jamais être immobile, ne pas avoir de repos."
],
"id": "fr-cavaler-fr-verb-wYeSwFbk",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"text": "Il a fini de cavaler, la police l’a localisé grâce à son téléphone portable."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
145
]
],
"ref": "Samivel, L’amateur d’abîmes, 1940, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 294",
"text": "D’incroyables amas de cailloux de toutes formes et de toutes dimensions, suspendus comme des grappes mûres le long d’une treille, prêts à cavaler au premier contact, au moindre souffle du vent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être en cavale, en fuite."
],
"id": "fr-cavaler-fr-verb-qya6eWgT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"text": "Il a cavalé pendant des années, même après s’être marié !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mener une vie de débauche, rechercher les aventures amoureuses. → voir cavaleur"
],
"id": "fr-cavaler-fr-verb-BfPwLNef",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
25
]
],
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Débâcle, 1892",
"text": "— Ah ! nous nous cavalons ! reprit Chouteau ! Eh bien ! elle est rigolo, leur marche à l’ennemi, dont ils nous bourrent les oreilles, depuis l’autre matin… Non, vrai, c’est trop crâne !"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
49
]
],
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, « Un sauvetage », dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "— Les vaches ! s’exclama Tétas. Elles se cavalent dans l’eau, pas moyen d’en chauffer une !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partir, filer, prendre la fuite, se sauver, s’évader."
],
"id": "fr-cavaler-fr-verb-HQ~Xz6uR",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.va.le\\"
},
{
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{
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "1. Courir en tous sens, ne jamais être immobile, ne pas avoir de repos",
"word": "scavallare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "1. Courir en tous sens, ne jamais être immobile, ne pas avoir de repos",
"word": "correr"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "4. Pronominal: Partir, filer, prendre la fuite, se sauver, s’évader",
"word": "davonmachen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "4. Pronominal: Partir, filer, prendre la fuite, se sauver, s’évader",
"word": "fugarse"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "4. Pronominal: Partir, filer, prendre la fuite, se sauver, s’évader",
"word": "fugir"
}
],
"word": "cavaler"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Calvera"
},
{
"word": "clavera"
},
{
"word": "reclava"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Verbes de mouvement en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Dénominal de cavale (« jument »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavaler",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en cavalant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ka.va.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalant",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.va.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je cavale",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cavales",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cavale",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cavalons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.va.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cavalez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cavalent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je cavalais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cavalais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cavalait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cavalions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.va.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cavaliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.va.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cavalaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.va.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cavalai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cavalas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.va.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cavala",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.va.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cavalâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.va.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cavalâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.va.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cavalèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.va.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je cavalerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.va.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cavaleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.va.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cavalera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.va.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cavalerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.va.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cavalerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.va.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cavaleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.va.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cavale",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cavales",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cavale",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cavalions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.va.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cavaliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.va.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cavalent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cavalasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.va.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cavalasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.va.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cavalât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.va.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cavalassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.va.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cavalassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.va.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cavalassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.va.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cavalerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cavalerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cavalerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cavalerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.va.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cavaleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.va.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cavaleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.va.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cavale",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.val\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalons",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.va.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalez",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez cavalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ka.va.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cavaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se cavaler",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"text": "On a cavalé toute la journée, je suis fatiguée!"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"ref": "François Cavanna, Les Ritals, Belfond, 1978, page 190",
"text": "Papa cavalait les bureaux, accompagné par moi ou par le fils Taravella, Jean, qui avait une auto, était la gentillesse même et se dépatouillait bien dans la paperasserie."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
42
]
],
"ref": "Jo Barnais, Mort aux ténors, chapitre XI, Série noire, Gallimard, 1956, page 94",
"text": "Tout de suite, en te quittant, j’ai cavalé dans un café, pendant qu’un pharmaco faisait le pansement à ce vieux gland."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courir en tous sens, ne jamais être immobile, ne pas avoir de repos."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"text": "Il a fini de cavaler, la police l’a localisé grâce à son téléphone portable."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
145
]
],
"ref": "Samivel, L’amateur d’abîmes, 1940, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 294",
"text": "D’incroyables amas de cailloux de toutes formes et de toutes dimensions, suspendus comme des grappes mûres le long d’une treille, prêts à cavaler au premier contact, au moindre souffle du vent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être en cavale, en fuite."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"text": "Il a cavalé pendant des années, même après s’être marié !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mener une vie de débauche, rechercher les aventures amoureuses. → voir cavaleur"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
25
]
],
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Débâcle, 1892",
"text": "— Ah ! nous nous cavalons ! reprit Chouteau ! Eh bien ! elle est rigolo, leur marche à l’ennemi, dont ils nous bourrent les oreilles, depuis l’autre matin… Non, vrai, c’est trop crâne !"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
49
]
],
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, « Un sauvetage », dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "— Les vaches ! s’exclama Tétas. Elles se cavalent dans l’eau, pas moyen d’en chauffer une !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partir, filer, prendre la fuite, se sauver, s’évader."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.va.le\\"
},
{
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],
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "1. Courir en tous sens, ne jamais être immobile, ne pas avoir de repos",
"word": "scavallare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "1. Courir en tous sens, ne jamais être immobile, ne pas avoir de repos",
"word": "correr"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "4. Pronominal: Partir, filer, prendre la fuite, se sauver, s’évader",
"word": "davonmachen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "4. Pronominal: Partir, filer, prendre la fuite, se sauver, s’évader",
"word": "fugarse"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "4. Pronominal: Partir, filer, prendre la fuite, se sauver, s’évader",
"word": "fugir"
}
],
"word": "cavaler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cavaler meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.