See cardo on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cador"
},
{
"word": "corda"
},
{
"word": "crado"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "decumanus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin cardo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
104
]
],
"ref": "Emmanuelle du Bouëtiez de Kerorguen, « Des vestiges antiques sous les jardins parisiens », in La Fabrique de la France, sous la direction de Dominique Garcia, Flammarion/Inrap, 2021, page 112",
"text": "Les fouilles révèlent en effet que certaines rues reprennent un tracé plus ancien. C’est le cas du cardo, l’axe central nord-sud qui traverse la cité, correspondant aux actuelles rues Saint-Martin, sur la rive droite, et Saint-Jacques, sur la rive gauche."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"ref": "Lorànt Deutsch, avec la complicité d’Emmanuel Haymann, Métronome 2, Paris intime au fil de ses rues, chapitre 1, Neuilly-sur-Seine : Michel Lafon, 2016, ISBN 978-2-7499-2511-0",
"text": "Lutèce grandit autour d’un premier axe, le cardo maximus romain, la voie principale de la ville, l’axe vertical reliant par deux ponts l’île de la Cité aux rive du fleuve."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"text": "À la croisée du cardo et du decumanus d’une cité, on trouvait généralement le forum."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "Le cardo de Paris était l’axe nord-sud qui correspondait aux actuels rue Saint-Jacques et boulevard Saint-Michel traversant notamment la montagne Sainte-Geneviève."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rue principale selon l’axe nord-sud, d’une ville romaine."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-fr-noun-Xx2D1m84"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "rue principale selon l'axe nord-sud d'une ville romaine",
"word": "Cardo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "rue principale selon l'axe nord-sud d'une ville romaine",
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rue principale selon l'axe nord-sud d'une ville romaine",
"word": "cardine"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "rue principale selon l'axe nord-sud d'une ville romaine",
"word": "cardo"
}
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carduus."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chardon."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-pro-noun-vhgx2t1m",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carduus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardos",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkaɾ.ðos\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Légumes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cardon."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-es-noun-VDZvj7Kl",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cirse à feuilles lancéolées, cirse commun, cirse lancéolé, chardon lancéolé (Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.)."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-es-noun-HXQpnTsT",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chardon penché (Carduus nutans L.)."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-es-noun-PcsIXkDj",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkaɾ.ðo\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-cardo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-cardo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-cardo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-cardo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-cardo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Espagne (Villarreal)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-cardo.wav"
}
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Cador"
},
{
"word": "Cardo"
},
{
"word": "Corda"
},
{
"word": "corda"
},
{
"word": "Darco"
},
{
"word": "D’Arco"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "chardon-marie",
"word": "cardo mariano"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carduus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardi",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkar.di\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chardon."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-it-noun-vhgx2t1m",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en italien du textile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carde, peigne de cardeur."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-it-noun-vInW1tYJ",
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkar.do\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Cador"
},
{
"word": "Cardo"
},
{
"word": "Corda"
},
{
"word": "corda"
},
{
"word": "Darco"
},
{
"word": "D’Arco"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carduus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(io) cardo",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cardare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cardare."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-it-verb-bzK7blyk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈcar.do\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"translation": "axe principal est-ouest dans les villes romaines",
"word": "decumanus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "relatif aux gonds - cardinal, principal",
"word": "cardinālis"
},
{
"translation": "au premier rang",
"word": "cardinālĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "enclavé, emboîté",
"word": "cardinātus"
},
{
"translation": "à tenons, qui a des tenons",
"word": "intercardinātus"
},
{
"translation": "de gond, relatif au gond",
"word": "cardineus"
},
{
"translation": "affecter un clerc à une église",
"word": "cardino"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "charne"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "carne"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cardine"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *(s)ker (« tourner ») qui donne aussi scurra (« inverti »), κράδη, krádê (« pousse »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"ref": "Plaute",
"text": "num muttit cardo?",
"translation": "le gond de la porte grince-t-il ?"
},
{
"text": "cardines versare, ouvrir la porte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gond, pivot, axe."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-la-noun-wTdLHiyp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Vitruve",
"text": "cardo masculus"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "cardo femina",
"translation": "tenon."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Vitruve",
"text": "cardo securiclatus",
"translation": "tenon en forme de hache, tenon en queue d'aronde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carne, extrémité d'une poutre formant un joint, tenon."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-la-noun-7x8LT9o6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "cardo glacialis ursae",
"translation": "le pôle glacé de l'Ourse."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"ref": "Quint.",
"text": "quatuor mundi cardines.",
"translation": "les quatre points cardinaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Axe du monde, point cardinal, pôle."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-la-noun-MHWc4Qt~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"text": "convexitatis cardo",
"translation": "le milieu d'un terrain concave."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"ref": "Live",
"text": "quidquid intra eum cardinem est",
"translation": "tout ce qui est en deçà de cette limite."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"ref": "Virgile",
"text": "tanto cardine rerum.",
"translation": "dans une conjoncture si grave."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pivot d'une affaire, point important, moment charnière."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-la-noun-NNXtveOH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cardo, axe qui traverse un champ, une ville du nord au sud."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-la-noun-E2dwpUMa"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Pline",
"text": "cardo temporum",
"translation": "le point de départ des saisons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Point d'arrêt, point de départ, centre, limite."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-la-noun-5J2H5sB9"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cardo."
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cardo"
],
"id": "fr-cardo-oc-noun-bx~VAkVY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkarðu\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carduus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Légumes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cardon, chardon."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-pt-noun--Ps8lQ84",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɽ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɦ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɦ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈar.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈar.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carduus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "eu cardo",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cardar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de cardar."
],
"id": "fr-cardo-pt-verb-9SKfA1ia"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɽ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɦ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɦ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈar.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈar.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carduus."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en ancien occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Chardon."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carduus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardos",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkaɾ.ðos\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Légumes en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Cardon."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Cirse à feuilles lancéolées, cirse commun, cirse lancéolé, chardon lancéolé (Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.)."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Chardon penché (Carduus nutans L.)."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkaɾ.ðo\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-cardo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-cardo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-cardo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-cardo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-cardo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Espagne (Villarreal)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-cardo.wav"
}
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cador"
},
{
"word": "corda"
},
{
"word": "crado"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "decumanus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin cardo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
104
]
],
"ref": "Emmanuelle du Bouëtiez de Kerorguen, « Des vestiges antiques sous les jardins parisiens », in La Fabrique de la France, sous la direction de Dominique Garcia, Flammarion/Inrap, 2021, page 112",
"text": "Les fouilles révèlent en effet que certaines rues reprennent un tracé plus ancien. C’est le cas du cardo, l’axe central nord-sud qui traverse la cité, correspondant aux actuelles rues Saint-Martin, sur la rive droite, et Saint-Jacques, sur la rive gauche."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"ref": "Lorànt Deutsch, avec la complicité d’Emmanuel Haymann, Métronome 2, Paris intime au fil de ses rues, chapitre 1, Neuilly-sur-Seine : Michel Lafon, 2016, ISBN 978-2-7499-2511-0",
"text": "Lutèce grandit autour d’un premier axe, le cardo maximus romain, la voie principale de la ville, l’axe vertical reliant par deux ponts l’île de la Cité aux rive du fleuve."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"text": "À la croisée du cardo et du decumanus d’une cité, on trouvait généralement le forum."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "Le cardo de Paris était l’axe nord-sud qui correspondait aux actuels rue Saint-Jacques et boulevard Saint-Michel traversant notamment la montagne Sainte-Geneviève."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rue principale selon l’axe nord-sud, d’une ville romaine."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "rue principale selon l'axe nord-sud d'une ville romaine",
"word": "Cardo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "rue principale selon l'axe nord-sud d'une ville romaine",
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "rue principale selon l'axe nord-sud d'une ville romaine",
"word": "cardine"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "rue principale selon l'axe nord-sud d'une ville romaine",
"word": "cardo"
}
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Cador"
},
{
"word": "Cardo"
},
{
"word": "Corda"
},
{
"word": "corda"
},
{
"word": "Darco"
},
{
"word": "D’Arco"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "chardon-marie",
"word": "cardo mariano"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carduus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardi",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkar.di\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Chardon."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en italien du textile"
],
"glosses": [
"Carde, peigne de cardeur."
],
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkar.do\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Cador"
},
{
"word": "Cardo"
},
{
"word": "Corda"
},
{
"word": "corda"
},
{
"word": "Darco"
},
{
"word": "D’Arco"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carduus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(io) cardo",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cardare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cardare."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈcar.do\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"translation": "axe principal est-ouest dans les villes romaines",
"word": "decumanus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "relatif aux gonds - cardinal, principal",
"word": "cardinālis"
},
{
"translation": "au premier rang",
"word": "cardinālĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "enclavé, emboîté",
"word": "cardinātus"
},
{
"translation": "à tenons, qui a des tenons",
"word": "intercardinātus"
},
{
"translation": "de gond, relatif au gond",
"word": "cardineus"
},
{
"translation": "affecter un clerc à une église",
"word": "cardino"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "charne"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "carne"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cardine"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *(s)ker (« tourner ») qui donne aussi scurra (« inverti »), κράδη, krádê (« pousse »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "cardinibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"ref": "Plaute",
"text": "num muttit cardo?",
"translation": "le gond de la porte grince-t-il ?"
},
{
"text": "cardines versare, ouvrir la porte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gond, pivot, axe."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Vitruve",
"text": "cardo masculus"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "cardo femina",
"translation": "tenon."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Vitruve",
"text": "cardo securiclatus",
"translation": "tenon en forme de hache, tenon en queue d'aronde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carne, extrémité d'une poutre formant un joint, tenon."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "cardo glacialis ursae",
"translation": "le pôle glacé de l'Ourse."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"ref": "Quint.",
"text": "quatuor mundi cardines.",
"translation": "les quatre points cardinaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Axe du monde, point cardinal, pôle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"text": "convexitatis cardo",
"translation": "le milieu d'un terrain concave."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"ref": "Live",
"text": "quidquid intra eum cardinem est",
"translation": "tout ce qui est en deçà de cette limite."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"ref": "Virgile",
"text": "tanto cardine rerum.",
"translation": "dans une conjoncture si grave."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pivot d'une affaire, point important, moment charnière."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cardo, axe qui traverse un champ, une ville du nord au sud."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Pline",
"text": "cardo temporum",
"translation": "le point de départ des saisons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Point d'arrêt, point de départ, centre, limite."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cardo."
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cardo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkarðu\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carduus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Légumes en portugais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Cardon, chardon."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɽ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɦ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɦ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈar.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈar.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en portugais",
"Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carduus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "eu cardo",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cardar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de cardar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɽ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɦ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɦ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈar.du\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈar.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kˈaɾ.dʊ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "cardo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cardo meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.