See caractériser on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for caractériser meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "morfondre"
},
{
"word": "généraliser"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caractérisable"
},
{
"word": "se caractériser"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de caractère, avec le suffixe -iser."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "caractériser",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en caractérisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractérises",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractérisons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractérisez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractérisent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractérisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractérisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérisait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractérisions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractérisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractérisaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractérisai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractérisas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérisa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractérisâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractérisâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractérisèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractériserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractériseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérisera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractériserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractériserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractériseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu caractérises",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous caractérisions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous caractérisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles caractérisent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je caractérisasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu caractérisasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on caractérisât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous caractérisassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous caractérisassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles caractérisassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractériserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractériserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractériserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractériserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractériseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractériseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisons",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisez",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se caractériser",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caractère"
},
{
"word": "caractéristique"
},
{
"word": "caractérisation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 77",
"text": "La flore se trouve ainsi formée d’une superposition de flores diverses, c’est la plus importante qui est choisie pour caractériser floristiquement le territoire considéré."
},
{
"ref": "J. Arrambide & M. Duriez, Agrégats, liants et bétons hydrauliques, aciers et métaux usuels, Éditions du Moniteur des Travaux Publics, 1958, page 54",
"text": "Pour caractériser la cubicité, c’est-à-dire la forme aussi compacte que possible des grains d’agrégats, l’AFNOR a défini un coefficient volumétrique qui peut s’appliquer soit à un grain, soit à l’ensemble des grains d’un agrégat."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Martin, Géotechnique : Ces risques que l'on dit naturels, Eyrolles, 2011, page 139 (§.1.5.4.2.2.1.1)",
"text": "Pour caractériser la nocivité de la secousse à la surface du sol, on disposait depuis 1902, de l’échelle macrosismique des intensités de Mercalli, issues d'échelles de plus en plus détaillées, successivement proposées et améliorées par Rossi puis Forel et quelques autres ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Définir par un caractère distinctif une personne ou une chose."
],
"id": "fr-caractériser-fr-verb-Fk5PzbYJ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux : Textes adoptés , 16ᵉ session (3-5 mars 2009) : Recommandation 263 (2009) : La fracture numérique et la e-inclusion dans les régions, Strasbourg : Éditions du Conseil de l'Europe, 2009, page 16",
"text": "La nature incitative spécifique du Web 2.0 est caractérisée par ses nouvelles formes d'usage et ses contenus numériques autoproduits qui ne sont pas disponibles sur les médias «traditionnels» (partage de photos par exemple)."
},
{
"ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, supplément Guide saison 2022 Charente-Maritime, page 30",
"text": "C’est l’occasion de se familiariser avec la végétation qui caractérise le Marais, comme des chênes têtards, ses saules pleureurs, ainsi que l’angélique, plante qui a donné quelques spécialités locales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Constituer le caractère essentiel d’une personne ou d’une chose."
],
"id": "fr-caractériser-fr-verb-scvXVepI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992, page 163",
"text": "Historiquement, la Méditerranée se caractérise par ses flux migratoires et l'instabilité de ses regroupements politiques: […]."
},
{
"text": "Les résineux se caractérisent par leurs aiguilles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir pour signe distinctif."
],
"id": "fr-caractériser-fr-verb-k6MZHhvI",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-caractériser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-caractériser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-caractériser.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-caractériser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-caractériser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-caractériser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-caractériser.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "distinguer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "particulariser"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "characterize"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "characterise"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "الاسهال"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "caracterizar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "luonnehtia"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "charakterizować"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "karakterizar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "menyifatkan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caratterizzare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "caracterizar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "caracteriza"
}
],
"word": "caractériser"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "morfondre"
},
{
"word": "généraliser"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caractérisable"
},
{
"word": "se caractériser"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de caractère, avec le suffixe -iser."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "caractériser",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en caractérisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractérises",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractérisons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractérisez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractérisent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractérisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractérisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérisait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractérisions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractérisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractérisaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractérisai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractérisas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérisa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractérisâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractérisâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractérisèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractériserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractériseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractérisera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractériserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractériserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractériseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu caractérises",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous caractérisions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous caractérisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles caractérisent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je caractérisasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu caractérisasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on caractérisât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous caractérisassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous caractérisassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles caractérisassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je caractériserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu caractériserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on caractériserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous caractériserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous caractériseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles caractériseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérise",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁiz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisons",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caractérisez",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez caractérisé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/caractériser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se caractériser",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caractère"
},
{
"word": "caractéristique"
},
{
"word": "caractérisation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 77",
"text": "La flore se trouve ainsi formée d’une superposition de flores diverses, c’est la plus importante qui est choisie pour caractériser floristiquement le territoire considéré."
},
{
"ref": "J. Arrambide & M. Duriez, Agrégats, liants et bétons hydrauliques, aciers et métaux usuels, Éditions du Moniteur des Travaux Publics, 1958, page 54",
"text": "Pour caractériser la cubicité, c’est-à-dire la forme aussi compacte que possible des grains d’agrégats, l’AFNOR a défini un coefficient volumétrique qui peut s’appliquer soit à un grain, soit à l’ensemble des grains d’un agrégat."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Martin, Géotechnique : Ces risques que l'on dit naturels, Eyrolles, 2011, page 139 (§.1.5.4.2.2.1.1)",
"text": "Pour caractériser la nocivité de la secousse à la surface du sol, on disposait depuis 1902, de l’échelle macrosismique des intensités de Mercalli, issues d'échelles de plus en plus détaillées, successivement proposées et améliorées par Rossi puis Forel et quelques autres ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Définir par un caractère distinctif une personne ou une chose."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux : Textes adoptés , 16ᵉ session (3-5 mars 2009) : Recommandation 263 (2009) : La fracture numérique et la e-inclusion dans les régions, Strasbourg : Éditions du Conseil de l'Europe, 2009, page 16",
"text": "La nature incitative spécifique du Web 2.0 est caractérisée par ses nouvelles formes d'usage et ses contenus numériques autoproduits qui ne sont pas disponibles sur les médias «traditionnels» (partage de photos par exemple)."
},
{
"ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, supplément Guide saison 2022 Charente-Maritime, page 30",
"text": "C’est l’occasion de se familiariser avec la végétation qui caractérise le Marais, comme des chênes têtards, ses saules pleureurs, ainsi que l’angélique, plante qui a donné quelques spécialités locales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Constituer le caractère essentiel d’une personne ou d’une chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992, page 163",
"text": "Historiquement, la Méditerranée se caractérise par ses flux migratoires et l'instabilité de ses regroupements politiques: […]."
},
{
"text": "Les résineux se caractérisent par leurs aiguilles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir pour signe distinctif."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ʁak.te.ʁi.ze\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-caractériser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-caractériser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-caractériser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-caractériser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-caractériser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-caractériser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-caractériser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-caractériser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-caractériser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-caractériser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-caractériser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-caractériser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-caractériser.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "distinguer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"se"
],
"word": "particulariser"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "characterize"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "characterise"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "الاسهال"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "caracterizar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "luonnehtia"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "charakterizować"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "karakterizar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "menyifatkan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caratterizzare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "caracterizar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "caracteriza"
}
],
"word": "caractériser"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.